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1101- Basic Respiratory Care > Medication List > Flashcards

Medication List Flashcards

1
Q

What are some side effects of Bronchodilators?

A

tremors, tachycardia, palpitations, headache/nausea, insomnia, nervousness, tolerance and dizziness

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2
Q

what is the brand name of epinephrine?

A 
Adrenalin
Epinephrine Mist (d/c 2011)
Primatene Mist (d/c 2011)
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3
Q

what receptor is Epinephrine?

A

alpha, b1, b2

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4
Q

what is epinephrine used for?

A

rescue-SABA for asthma (anaphylactic response)

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5
Q

what is the brand name for Asthmanefrin?

A

Racemic Epinephrine

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6
Q

how is Racemic Epinephrine//Asthmanefrin given?

A

SVN (small volume nebulizer)

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7
Q

what receptor is Racemic Epinephrine//Asthmanefrin?

A

alpha-strong, b1, b2

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8
Q

what is racemic epinephrine//asthmanefrin used?

A

rescue-SABA for moderate stridor, croup, extubated, epiglottitis, instill bleeding post broch

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9
Q

What medications are labeled as ultra short acting adrenergic Bronchodilator? (2)

A

Generic: Epinephrine
Generic: Racemic Epinephrine

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10
Q

how is epinephrine given?

A

injection

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11
Q

What is the generic name for Adrenalin, Epinephrine Mist and Primatene Mist?

A

Epinephrine

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12
Q

What is the generic name for Asthmanefrin

A

Racemic Epinephrine

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13
Q

What medications are listed as short acting adrenergic bronchodilator (2)

A

Generic: Albuterol
Generic: Levalbuterol

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14
Q

What is the brand name for Albuterol

A

Proventil, Ventolin, ProAir, Accuneb, VoSpire

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15
Q

what is the generic name for Proventil, Ventolin, ProAir, AccuNeb, VoSpire

A

Albuterol

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16
Q

What receptor is Albuterol?

A

B2

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17
Q

what is albuterol used for?

A

rescue-SABA for asthma

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18
Q

How is albuterol given?

A

SVN, MDI, tabs, syrup

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19
Q

what is the brand name for levalbuterol

A

xopenex

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20
Q

what is the generic name for xopenex

A

levalbuterol

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21
Q

what receptor is levalbuterol

A

b2

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22
Q

what is levalbuterol used for?

A

rescue- SABA for asthma

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23
Q

how is levalbuterol given

A

MDI, SVN

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24
Q

what is the main difference between Albuterol and Levalbuterol? Hint: $

A

less systemic side effects (tremor)-more expensive

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25
Q

what is the brand name for salmeterol

A

serevent

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26
Q

what is the generic name for serevent

A

salmeterol

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27
Q

what receptor is salmeterol

A

b2

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28
Q

what does salmeterol do?

A

controller-LABA- to prevent asthma attacks

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29
Q

how is salmeterol given

A

DPI (BID)

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30
Q

what is the brand name for formoterol

A
  • foradil

- perforomist

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31
Q

what is the generic name for foradil //perforomist

A

formoterol

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32
Q

what receptor is formoterol

A

b2

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33
Q

what does formoterol do

A

controller-LABA- to prevent asthma attacks

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34
Q

how is formoterol given?

A

-Foradil (DPI)
-Perforomist (SVN)
both BID

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35
Q

what is the generic name for brovana

A

aformoterol

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36
Q

what is the brand name for aformoterol

A

brovana

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37
Q

what receptor is aformoterol

A

b2

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38
Q

what does aformoterol do

A

controller-LABA- to prevent asthma attacks

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39
Q

how is aformoterol given

A

SVN (BID)

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40
Q

what is the generic name for arcapta neohaler

A

indacaterol

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41
Q

what is the brand name for indacaterol

A

arcapta neohaler

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42
Q

what receptor is indacaterol

A

b2

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43
Q

what does indacaterol do

A

controller-LABA tx of airflow obstruction in COPD

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44
Q

how is indacaterol given

A

DPI (QD)

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45
Q

what is the generic name for stiverdi respimat

A

olodaterol

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46
Q

what is the brand name for olodaterol

A

stiverdi respimat

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47
Q

what receptor is olodaterol

A

b2

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48
Q

what does olodaterol do?

A

controller-LABA tx of COPD

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49
Q

how in olodaterol given?

A

SMI (QD)

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50
Q

what medications are called Long Acting Adrenergic Bronchodilator (LABA)? (5)

A
  1. salmetrol
  2. formoterol
  3. arformoterol
  4. indacaterol
  5. olofaterol
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51
Q

what are side effects of taking anticholinergic bronchodilator

A

cough, dry mouth, exacerbates glaucoma

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52
Q

what is the brand name for ipratropium bromide

A

atrovent

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53
Q

what is the generic name for atrovent

A

ipratropium bromide

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54
Q

what type of medication is ipratropium bromide

A

anticholinergic

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55
Q

how is ipratropium bromide given

A

SVN/MDI (TID/QID)

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56
Q

what does ipratropium bromide do

A

controller of asthma

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57
Q

what is the brand name for Ipatroprium Bromide + Albuterol

Combination Therapy

A
  • combivent respimat

- duoneb

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58
Q

what is the two combinations between ipratroprium bromide + albuterol

A

anticholinergic + b2

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59
Q

how is ipatroprium bromide + albuterol given

A 
combivent respimat (SMI)
duoneb (SVN)
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60
Q

what is the brand name for tiotropium bromide

A

spiriva

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61
Q

what is the generic name for spiriva

A

tiotropium bromide

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62
Q

what type of medication is tiotropium bromide

A

anticholinergic

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63
Q

does does tiotropium bromide do

A

controller for asthma

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64
Q

how is tiotropium bromide given

A

DPI/SMI (QD)

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65
Q

what is the brand name for aclidinium bromide

A

tudorza pressair

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66
Q

what is the generic name for tudorza pressair

A

aclidinium bromide

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67
Q

what type of medication is aclidinium bromide

A

anticholinergic

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68
Q

what does aclidinium bromide do

A

controller for asthma

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69
Q

how is aclidinium bromide given

A

DPI (BID)

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70
Q

what is the brand name for umeclidinium bromide

A

incruse ellipta

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71
Q

what is the generic name for incruse ellipta

A

umeclidinium bromide

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72
Q

what type of medication is umeclidinium bromide

A

anticholinergic

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73
Q

what does umeclidinium bromide do

A

controller for asthma

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74
Q

how is umeclidinium bromide given

A

DPI (QD)

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75
Q

what is the brand name for umeclidinium bromide +Vilanterol

combination therapy

A

anoro ellipta

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76
Q

what is the generic name for anoro ellipta

A

umeclidinium bromide + vilanterol

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77
Q

what type of combination is Anoro ellipta

A

anticholinergic + LABA

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78
Q

what does Anoro ellipta do

A

controller for asthma

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79
Q

how is Anoro ellipta given

A

DPI (QD)

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80
Q

what side effects are there for mucoactive medications

A

bronchospasm

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81
Q

2 mucoactive medications have no brand names, what are those 2?

A
  • 3% hypertonic saline

- 7% hypertonic saline

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82
Q

what is 7% hypertonic saline used for

A
  • airway clearnce

- part of CF regime

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83
Q

what kind of agent of 7% hypertonic saline

A

mucoactive agent/ osmotic agent

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84
Q

how is 7% hypertonic saline given

A

SVN

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85
Q

other than bronchospasm, what other side effect foes 7% hypertonic saline have?

A

cough

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86
Q

what is 3% hypertonic saline used for

A

sputum induction

87
Q

what type of agent is 3% hypertonic saline

A

mucoactive agent/ osmotic agent

88
Q

how is 3% hypertonic saline given

A

SVN

89
Q

other than bronchospasm, what other side effect does 3% hypertonic saline have

A

cough

90
Q

what is the brand name for dornase alfa

A

pulmozyme

91
Q

what is the generic name for pulmozyme

A

dornase alfa

92
Q

what type of agent is pulmozyme

A

mucoactive

93
Q

what does pulmozyme do

A

enzyme breaks down DNA of mucus for CF

94
Q

how is pulmozyme given

A

SVN

95
Q

what is the brand name for acetylcsteine 10% and 20%

A

mucomyst

96
Q

what is the generic name for mucomyst

A

acetylcsteine 10% and 20%

97
Q

what is mucomyst for

A

breaks down disulfide bonds, mix with b2.

Always use bronchodilator-albuterol

98
Q

what are some side effects of corticosteroids

A

cushings syndrome and thrush

99
Q

what are corticosteroids used for

A

controller-hours to days to work

100
Q

what is the generic name of QVAR

A

beclomethasone diporpionate

101
Q

what is the brand name of beclomethasone dipropionate

A

QVAR

102
Q

how is QVAR given

A

MDI (BID)

103
Q

what type of medication is QVAR

A

corticosteroid

104
Q

what is the brand name for ciclesonide

A

alvesco

105
Q

what is the generic name for alvesco

A

ciclesonide

106
Q

what type of medication is alvesco

A

corticosteroid

107
Q

how it alvesco given

A

MDI (BID)

108
Q

what is the brand name for corticosteroid

A

Aerospan

109
Q

what is the generic name for Aerospan

A

flunisolide hemihydrate

110
Q

what type of medication is Aerospan

A

corticosteroid

111
Q

how is Aerospan given

A

MDI (QD)

112
Q

what is the brand name for fluticasone propionate

A
  • Flovent HFA

- Flovent

113
Q

what is the the generic name for -Flovent HFA // - Flovent

A

fluticasone propionate

114
Q

what type medication is -Flovent HFA//-Flovent

A

corticosteroid

115
Q

how is -Flovent HFA//-Flovent given

A
  • Flovent HFA -MDI
  • –44 mcg, 110 mcg, 220 mcg (BID)
  • Flovent Diskus- DPI
  • –50 mcg, 100 mcg, 250 mcg (BID)
116
Q

what is the brand name for fluticasone furoate

A

arnuity ellipta

117
Q

what is the generic name for arnuity ellipta

A

fluticasone furoate

118
Q

what type medication is arnuity ellipta

A

corticosteroid

119
Q

how is arnuity ellipta given

A

DPI (QD)

120
Q

what is the generic name for

  • Pulmicort Flexhaler
  • Pulmicort Respules
A

budesoinde

121
Q

what type of medication is

  • Pulmicort Flexhaler
  • Pulmicort Respules
A

corticosteroid

122
Q

how is this medication given

  • Pulmicort Flexhaler
  • Pulmicort Respules
A
  • Pulmicort Flexhaler- DPI (BID)

- Pulmicort Respules - SVN (BID)

123
Q

how is the brand name for Mometasone furoate

A
  • Asmanex HFA

- Asmanex Twisthaler

124
Q

what is the generic name for

  • Asmanex HFA
  • Asmanex Twisthaler
A

mometasone furoate

125
Q

how is this given

  • Asmanex HFA
  • Asmanex Twisthaler
A
  • Asmanex HFA - MDI (BID)

- Asmanex Twisthaler - DPI (QD)

126
Q

what type of medication is

  • Asmanex HFA
  • Asmanex Twisthaler
A

corticosteroid

127
Q

what two types of medication is the combination therapy medication

  • Advair Diskus
  • Advair HFA
A

corticosteroid + LABA

128
Q

how is this given

  • Advair Diskus
  • Advair HFA
A
  • Advair Diskus - MDI, 45 mcg/21 mcg, 115 mcg/21mcg, 230 mcg/21mcg (BID)
  • Advair HFA - DPI, 100mcg/50mcg (bronchodilator), 250 mcg/50 mcg, 500 mcg/50 mcg (BID)
129
Q

what is the generic name for

  • Advair Diskus
  • Advair HFA
A

fluticasone (flovent) propionate/Salmeterol (serevent)

combination therapy

130
Q

what is the generic name for

  • Advair Diskus
  • Advair HFA
A

fluticasone propionate/Salmeterol

combination therapy

131
Q

what is the generic name for symbicort

A

combination medication

budesonide (pulmicort) + formoterl fumarate (foradil) HFA

132
Q

what is the brand name for budesonide + formoteral fumarate HFA

combination medication

A

symbicort

133
Q

what type of medication is symbicort

A

corticosteroid + LABA

134
Q

how is symbicort given

A

HFA (MDI)
80mcg/4.5 mcg (BID)
160 mcg/4.5 mcg (BID)

135
Q

what is the generic name for dulera

A 
**combination medication**
mometasone furoate (asmanex) + formoteral fumarate (foradil)
136
Q

what is the brand name for mometasone furoate +formoteral fumarate

A

dulera

137
Q

how is dulera given

A

HFA (MDI)
100 mcg/5 mcg
200 mcg/ 5 mcg

138
Q

what type of medication is dulera

**combination medication **

A

corticosteroid + LABA

139
Q

what is the brand name fluticasone furoate (flovent)/vilanterol

A

breo ellipta

140
Q

what is the generic name for breo ellipta

A

combination medication

fluticasone furoate/vilanterol

141
Q

what type of medication is breo ellipta

**combination medication **

A

corticosteroid + LABA

142
Q

how is breo ellipta given

A

DPI

100 mcg/25 mcg (QD)

143
Q

what nonsteroidal antiasthma has no brand name (Mast cell stabilizer)

A

cromolyn sodium

144
Q

how is cromolyn sodium given

A

SVN

145
Q

what does cromolyn sodium do

A

prevent release of histamine from mass cells (mass cell stabilizer)

146
Q

what is the brand name of zafirlukast

A

accolate

147
Q

what is the generic name for accolate

A

zafirlukast

148
Q

how is accolate given

A

tablet

149
Q

what is accolate for

A

for persistent asthma symptoms

150
Q

what type of medication is accolate

A

nonsteroidal antiasthma

151
Q

what type of medication is cromolyn sodium

A

nonsteroidal antiasthma

152
Q

what is the brand name for zarfirlukast

A

accolate

153
Q

how is accolate given

A

tablet

154
Q

what is accolate used for

A

for persistent asthma symptoms

155
Q

what is the brand name for montelukast

A

singular

156
Q

what is singular for

A

for persistent asthma symptoms

157
Q

how is singular given

A

tablet

158
Q

what is the brand name for zileuton

A

zyflo

159
Q

how is zyflo given

A

tablet

160
Q

what is zyflo used for

A

for persistent asthma symptoms

161
Q

what does antileukotriene medications (nonsteroidal antiasthma) used for

A

for persistent asthma symptoms

162
Q

what is the brand name for omalizumab

A

xolair

163
Q

how is xolair given

A

subq injections Q month

164
Q

what is xolair for

A
  • injection for pt’s with persistent allergic asthma, cannot be controlled with corticosteroids
  • tx for chronic hives (urticarial)
165
Q

what type of medication is xolair (subgroup from nonsteroidal antiasthma)

A

monoclonal antibody

166
Q

what is the brand name for pentamidine

A

Nebupent 300 mg powder/ 6 c sterile water Q month

167
Q

how is Nebupent 300 mg powder/ 6 c sterile water Q month given

A

respiragard nebulizer

168
Q

what is Nebupent 300 mg powder/ 6 c sterile water Q month for

A
  • immune suppressed pt’s
  • pneumocystis carinii (PCP) in HIV pt’s
  • pneumocystic jirovecii PJP
  • deliver in negative room, exhale through filter, must leave room
169
Q

what is the brand name for ribavirin

A

virazole nebulized 12-18 hours for 3-7 days

170
Q

how is virazole nebulized given

A

SPAG

171
Q

what is virazole nebulized for

A

RSV- respiratory syncytial virus

SPAG: small particle aerosol generator

172
Q

what is the brand name for tobramycin

A
  • TOBI (300 mg/ 5ml)

- Bethkis (300 mg/ 4ml)

173
Q

how is this medication given

  • TOBI (300 mg/ 5ml)
  • Bethkis (300 mg/ 4ml)
A

SVN Pari Neb

174
Q

what is this medication for

  • TOBI (300 mg/ 5ml)
  • Bethkis (300 mg/ 4ml)
A

-for infection P. aeruginosa in pt’s w/ CF

175
Q

what are side effects of

  • TOBI (300 mg/ 5ml)
  • Bethkis (300 mg/ 4ml)
A

voice alteration and tinnitus

176
Q

how should
-TOBI (300 mg/ 5ml)
-Bethkis (300 mg/ 4ml)
be stored

A

refrigerate/light sensitive

177
Q

what is the brand name for zanamivir

A

relenza

178
Q

how is relenza given

A

DPI

179
Q

what is relenza for

A

for influenza virus A & B

180
Q

what is the brand name for aztreonam

A

cayston

181
Q

how is cayston given

A

altera neb

182
Q

what is cayston for

A

(p. aeruginosa) for CF pt’s

183
Q

what type of medication is cayston

A

antiinfective

184
Q

what type of medication is relenza

A

antiinfective

185
Q

what type of medication is

  • TOBI
  • Bethkis
A

antiinfective

186
Q

what type of medication is virazole nebulized

A

antiinfective

187
Q

what type of medication is nebpent

A

antiinfective

188
Q

what type of medication is colistin

A

antiinfective

189
Q

what is the brand name for colistimethate sodium

A

colistin

190
Q

how is colistin given

A

SVN parenteral formulation only

191
Q

what is colistin for

A

treatment senstive strains of gram-negative bacilli

-(p. aeruginosa) for CF pt’s

192
Q

what is the other name for colistin that is called this in Europe only

A

promixin

193
Q

what aniinfective medication has no generic name

A

amphotericin B

194
Q

how is amphotericin B given

A

DPI

195
Q

what is amphotericin B for

A
  • for lung transplant pts

- aspergillus fungal infection

196
Q

what type of medication is amphotericin b

A

antiinfective

197
Q

what is the brand name for nitric oxide

A

INOmax

198
Q

what type of medication is INOmax

A

inhaled vasodilators

199
Q

what is INOmax for

A

-neonates w/ pulmonary hypertension & hypoxic respiratory failure, relaxes smooth muscle in pulmonary vasculature

200
Q

how is INOmax given

A

inhaled

201
Q

what is a side effect of inhaled vasodilator medications

A

hypotension

202
Q

what is the brand name of iloprost

A

ventavis

203
Q

how is ventavis given

A

I-neb

204
Q

what is ventavis for

A

for treatment of pulmonary hypertension

205
Q

what type of medication is ventavis

A

inhaled vasodilators

206
Q

what is the brand name for treprostinil

A

tyvaso

207
Q

what is tyvaso for

A

for treatment of pulmonary hypertension

208
Q

how is tyvaso given

A

USN

209
Q

what type of medication is tyvaso

A

inhaled vasodilators

210
Q

what is the brand name for epoprostenol

A

flolan

211
Q

what is flolan used for

A

for treatment of pulmonary hypertension

212
Q

how is flolan given

A

SVN

213
Q

what type of medication is flolan

A

inhaled vasodilators

1101- Basic Respiratory Care (13 decks)

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