Crista notes to remember for 10/20 test Flashcards

1
Q

what do we determine peak flow ranges by (3)

A
  1. sex at birth
  2. age
  3. height
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2
Q

what is the dosage for Asthmanefrin (Racemic Epinephrine)

A

SVN: 2.25 % solution, 0.5 mL (2.5 mg)

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3
Q

what is the dosage for Proventil, Ventolin, ProAir, AccuNeb, VoSprine (Albuterol)
–MDI, SVN, tabs, syrup

A
MDI: 90 mcg/puff = 2 puffs tid, qid
SVN: 2.5 mg unit dose = tid, qid
tabs: 2mg, 4mg, and 8 mg = bid, tid,qid
syrup: 2mg/5mL= 1-2 tsp tid, qid
syrup:
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4
Q

when you call a rapid response who comes?

A

RT, head nurse/nurse, physician, critical care nurse

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5
Q

what is the most thing when discharging a patient

A

teaching patient the medications are very important

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6
Q

when do you do when the treatment goes “south”

A

call the physician right away!

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7
Q

regarding particle size, where do aerosol particle size ranging from 1 to 0.5 microns remain

A

particles that size are so stable that most remain in suspension and may be cleared with the exhaled gas

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8
Q

regarding particle size, where does particle size 0.5 microns and under go

A

particles smaller than 0.5 microns have a greater retention rate in the lungs

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9
Q

what varies the site of deposition in the respiratory tract

A

the size of the particles

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10
Q

what mechanism is recommended for specific particle ranges

A

use of nebulizers that produce particles in a specific size range improves the targeting of aerosols for deposition to a desired site in the respiratory tract

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11
Q

what recommended MMAD for upper airway: nose, larynx, trachea

A

5 to > 50 um

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12
Q

what recommended MMAD for lower airways

A

2-5 um

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13
Q

what recommended MMAD for parenchyma: alveolar region

A

1-3 um

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14
Q

what recommended MMAD for parenchyma

A

<0.1 um

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15
Q

when would you prime a MDI

A

if it the 1st use or if you haven’t used for 1 week or more

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16
Q

what is the dosage for xopenex (levalbuterol)

–MDI, SVN

A

MDI: 45 mcg/puff=2 puffs q4-6th
SVN: 1.25 mg/3mL=tid

17
Q

what is the dosage for mucomyst (acetylcysteine 10% & 20%)

–SVN

A

SVN: 3-5 mL

18
Q

what is the dosage for dornase alfa (pulmozyme)

–SVN

A

SVN: 2.5 mg/ampule

19
Q
  • what is the dosage for 3% hypertonic (hyperosmolar)
  • what is the dosage for 7% hypertonic (hyperosmolar)
  • -SVN
A

SVN: both are 4mL

20
Q

what is the dosage for atrovent (ipratropium bromide)

-MDI, SVN

A

MDI: 17 mcg/puff; 2 puffs qid
SVN: 0.02% solution (0.2 mg/mL), 500 mcg tid,qid