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Paramedic science Clinical practice > Medication - Ambulance drugs > Flashcards

Medication - Ambulance drugs Flashcards

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1
Q

What is adrenaline 1:1000 used for?

A

Anaphylaxis
life-threatening asthma

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2
Q

How is adrenaline 1:1000 administered?

A

IM Prefilled syringe

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3
Q

What is amiodarone used for?

A

shockable cardiac arrest after 3rd shock

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4
Q

How is amiodarone administered?

A

IV prefilled syringe

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5
Q

What is aspirin used for?

A

Evidence suggested of MI

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6
Q

How is aspirin administered?

A

tablet form

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7
Q

What is atropine used for?

A

Bradycardia (under 40 per minute)
PSVT
Low systolic BP
Poor perfusion to the extent to impair mental function

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8
Q

How is atropine administered?

A

IV pre-filled syringe

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9
Q

What is benzyl penicillin used for?

A
  • a non-blanching rash (petechial or purpuric)
  • signs of sepsis
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10
Q

How is benzylpenicillin administered?

A

comes as a solute for a solution, and then injection

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11
Q

What is chlorphenamine used for?

A
  • Severe anaphylactic reactions after initial resuscitation
  • Symptomatic allergic reactions causing patient distress
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12
Q

How is chlorphenamine administered?

A

oral solution, tablet, injection

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13
Q

What is clopidogrel used for?

A

STEMI under some other conditions

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14
Q

How is clopidogrel administered?

A

tablet

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15
Q

What is furosemide used for?

A

pulmonary oedema due to acute heart failure

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16
Q

How is furosemide administered?

A

IV

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17
Q

What is glucagon used for?

A

Unconscious hypoglycaemic patient, when IV access isn’t possible

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18
Q

How is glucagon administered?

A

Powder to be mixed with water for IM injection

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19
Q

What is glucose 5% used for?

A

hypoglycaemic patient’s when oral is not possible and a rapid improvement in clinical state is needed, or they have not responded to IM after 10 minutes

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20
Q

How is glucose 5% administered?

A

IV

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21
Q

What is glucose 10% used for?

A

Hypoglycaemia when oral is not possible, and a rapid improvement in needed, or unconscious hypoglycaemia
- further management if no response to glucagon after 10 minutes

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22
Q

what is GTN spray used for?

A
  • Cardiac chest pain due to angina or MI
  • breathlessness due to pulmonary oedema in acute HF when systolic is above 110
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23
Q

How is GTN spray administered?

A

sublingual spray

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24
Q

What is hydrocortisone used for?

A
  • severe or life-threatening asthma
  • anaphylaxis
  • adrenal crisis
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25
Q

How is hydrocortisone administered?

A

powder for solution for injection, IV

26
Q

What is hypostop gel used for?

A

Hypoglycaemia in a conscious patient with no risk of choking

27
Q

How is hypostop gel administrered?

A

tube of oral gel

28
Q

What is ibruprofen used for?

A
  • mild pain
  • pyrexia
  • soft tissue injuries
29
Q

How is ibruprofen administered?

A

tablet

30
Q

What is ibruprofen sachet used for?

A

solution version of ibuprofen

31
Q

What is ipratropium bromide used for?

A
  • severe or lift threatening asthma
  • asthma unresponsive to salbutamol
  • exacerbation of COPD unresponsive to salbutamol
32
Q

How is ipratropium bromide administered?

A

nebuliser

33
Q

What is misoprostol used for?

A
  • post-partum haemorrhage within 24 hours of birth
  • life-threatening bleeding when under 24 weeks pregnancy and confirmed miscarriage
34
Q

How is misoprostol administered?

A

tablet

35
Q

What is naloxone used for?

A

opioid overdose causing respiratory depression, cardiac arrest, or unconscious

36
Q

How is naloxone administered?

A

IM

37
Q

What is ondansetron used for?

A
  • treatment of nausea and vomiting
38
Q

How is ondansetron administered?

A

IM

39
Q

What is paracetamol (calpol) 120mg/5ml used for?

A

mild to moderate pain, or pyrexia with discomfort in 3 months to 5 years old

40
Q

How is paracetamol (calpol) 120mg/5ml administered?

A

oral suspension

41
Q

What is paracetamol (calpol six+) 250mg/5ml?

A

mild to moderate pain, or pyrexia with discomfort in age 6 and above

42
Q

How is paracetamol (calpol six+) 250mg/5ml administered?

A

oral suspension

43
Q

What is IV paracetamol used for?

A

Severe pain to reduce opioid usage

44
Q

What are paracetamol tabs used for

A

mild to moderate pain, or pyrexia with discomfort

45
Q

How are paracetamol tabs administered?

A

oral

46
Q

What is salbutamol used for?

A
  • asthma attack where inhaler hasn’t worked
  • COPD exacerbation
  • Expiratory wheeze
47
Q

How is salbutamol administered?

A

nebuliser

48
Q

What is sodium chloride (500ml) used for?

A

-anaphylaxis
-sepsis
-ketoacidosis
-haemorrhage with <90 systolic
-burns over quarter of the body
-crush syndrome

49
Q

How is sodium chloride (500ml) administered?

A

IV

50
Q

What is TXA used for?

A
  • major trauma with significant internal or external bleeding
  • recent head injury with reduced GCS
  • post partum haemorrhage if misoprostol doesn’t work
51
Q

How is TXA administered?

A

IV over 10 minutes

52
Q

What is adrenaline 1:10000 used for?

A

Cardiac arrest: immediately if non-shockable
After 3rd shock if shockable

53
Q

How is adrenaline 1:10000 administered?

A

IV rapidly

54
Q

What is dexamethasone used for?

A

croup

55
Q

How is dexamethasone administered?

A

oral solution

56
Q

What is diazepam used for?

A
  • symptomatic cocaine toxicity
  • prolonged convulsions over 5 minutes, or more than 3 in an hour, and CURRENTLY CONVULSING
57
Q

How is diazepam administered?

A

IV or rectally

58
Q

What is Entonox used for?

A
  • labour pain
  • moderate to severe pain
59
Q

How is entonox administerd?

A

inhalation

60
Q

What is morphine used for?

A
  • pain associated with suspected MI
  • Severe pain
61
Q

How is morphine administered?

A

IV or can be oral

Paramedic science Clinical practice (38 decks)

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