Anatomy and Physiology - Surface mapping of the Thorax and Abdomen Flashcards

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1
Q

What are the false ribs?

A

Ribs 8-12 not independently connected to the sternum

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2
Q

What are the through ribs?

A

Ribs 1-8 connected independently to the sternum

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3
Q

What is the thorax?

A

The chest area consisting of 12 ribs, 12 intercostal vertebrae and the sternum

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4
Q

What is the thorax?

A

The chest area consisting of 12 ribs, 12 intercostal vertebrae and the sternum

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5
Q

What is the green part called?

A

manubrium of sternum

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6
Q

What is the blue part called?

A

Body of the sternum

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7
Q

What is the pink part called?

A

Xiphoid process

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8
Q

Why is the diaphragm higher in the right?

A

The liver placement

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9
Q

What is the top left abdominopelvic region?

A

Left hypochondriac

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10
Q

What is the top right abdominopelvic region?

A

right hypochondriac

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11
Q

What is the top middle abdominopelvic region?

A

Epigastric region

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12
Q

What is the middle right abdominopelvic region?

A

Right lumbar

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13
Q

What is the middle left abdominopelvic region?

A

left lumbar

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14
Q

What is the middle abdominopelvic region?

A

Umbilical region

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15
Q

What is the bottom right abdominopelvic region?

A

Right iliac

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16
Q

What is the bottom left abdominopelvic region?

A

left iliac

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17
Q

What is the bottom middle abdominopelvic region?

A

Hypogastric region

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18
Q

What are the four abdominopelvic quadrants?

A

Right, upper and low quadrant and left, upper and low quadrant

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19
Q

What is the first part of the small intestine?

A

duodenum

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20
Q

What is the second part of the small intestine?

A

jejunum

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21
Q

What is the final part of the small intestine?

A

ileum

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22
Q

What is the function of the duodenum?

A

The continuous breaking-down process

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23
Q

What is the function of the jejunum?

A

Absorbs nutrients and water from food

24
Q

What is the function of the ileum?

A

Absorbs nutrients and water from food

25
Q

What is this part of the chest called?

A

Jugular notch

26
Q

What is this organ called?

A

Liver

27
Q

What is the function of this organ?

A

Convert nutrients into usable substances, detoxifies certain substances, and filters blood coming from the digestive tract

28
Q

Where is the liver located?

A

The right hypochondriac and epigastric region

29
Q

What is this organ called?

A

Kidneys

30
Q

What is the function of this organ?

A

Remove waste products and excess fluid from the body

31
Q

Where are the kidneys located?

A

Left and right lumbar region

32
Q

What is this organ called?

A

Gallbladder

33
Q

What is the function of this organ?

A

Stores bile produced by the liver

34
Q

Where is the gallbladder located?

A

Right hypochondriac region

35
Q

What is this organ called?

A

Pancreas

36
Q

What is the function of this organ?

A

Produces digestive enzymes and hormones

37
Q

Where is the pancreas located?

A

Epigastric and left hypochondriac region

38
Q

What is this called?

A

Sternal angle

39
Q

What is this region of the pelvis called?

A

Iliac crest

40
Q

What is the artery in green called?

A

brachiocephalic trunk

41
Q

What is the vessel in green called?

A

Azygos vein

42
Q

What are the vessels in green called?

A

vertebral veins

43
Q

What is the vessel in red called?

A

Aorta

44
Q

What are the vessels in green called?

A

Brachiocephalic veins

45
Q

What is the vessel in green called?

A

Superior vena cava

46
Q

What is the vessel in green called?

A

inferior vena cava

47
Q

What is the lobe in red called?

A

Right superior lobe

48
Q

What is the lobe in orange called?

A

Right middle lobe

49
Q

What is the lobe in beige called?

A

Right inferior lobe

50
Q

What is the lobe in blue called?

A

Left superior lobe

51
Q

What is the lobe in green called?

A

left inferior lobe

52
Q

What is the plane in red called?

A

The transpyloric plane

53
Q

What is this plane called?

A

Mid-sagittal plane

54
Q

What are the green lines called?

A

Midclavicular lines

55
Q

What is the line in red called?

A

Costal margin

56
Q

What is the plane in green called?

A

Subcostal plane

57
Q

What are parasagittal planes?

A

Run parallel down the body to the mid-sagittal plane