Medicamentos Para Controle Do Colesterol E Lipideos Do Sangue Flashcards

1
Q

Aterosclerose.

A

Doenca inflamatoria cronica que ocorre em resposta a uma agressao as camadas internas de arterias de medio e grande calibre.

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2
Q

Fatores que causam aterosclerose.

A

Hipertensao, obesidade, hilerlipidemias, consumo de alcool, diabetes, sedentarismo.

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3
Q

Hiperlipidemias.

A

Valores elevados de gorduras no sangue (colesterol e TAg)

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4
Q

Nome dr farmacos para reduzir os niveis de lipideos sanguineos e o colesterol?

A

Antilipemicos ou hipocolesterolemicos.

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5
Q

Mecanismo de compensacao do colesterol?

A

Mais na dieta = menos sintetizado no figado

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6
Q

Como reduzir o consumo de colesterol?

A

Reduzir a ingestao de acidos graxos saturados. (Alimentos de origem animal)

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7
Q

Lipoproteina

A

Parte lipidica + apoproteina

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8
Q

Lipoproteinas (exemplos)

A

Quilomicrons, VLDL, LDL, IDL, HDL

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9
Q

Resinas.

A

Atuam reduzindo a absorcao de acidos biliares pelo intestino.

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10
Q

Exemplo de resina.

A

Colestiramina (Questran Light)

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11
Q

Estatinas

A

Inibidores de HMG-CoA redutase

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12
Q

Exemplos de estatinas

A

Atorvastatina, pitavastatina, pravastatina, rosuvastatina, sinvastatina.

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13
Q

Inibidores da absorcao do colesterol.

A

Ezetimiba (Ezetrol). Usado para pacientes intolerancia a estatinas.

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14
Q

Fibratos.

A

Bezafibrato (Cedur), ciprofibrato, fenofibrato, genfibrozila.

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15
Q

Como atuam os Fibratos.

A

Aumentam a atividade da enzima lipoproteina-lipase que degrada lipoproteinas ricas em Tg, VLDL, IDL. Pode aumentar o peso.

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16
Q

Acidos omega 3

A

Reduzem a sintese hepatica de Tg.

17
Q

Tabela

A

Tabela