medical word elements (spring 25) Flashcards
aden/o
gland
agglutin/o
clumping, gluing
blast/o
embryonic cell
chrom/o
color
erythr/o
red
granul/o
granule
hem/o
blood
hemat/o
blood
immun/o
immune, immunity, safe
leuk/o
white
lymph/o
lymph
lymphasen/o
lymph gland/node
morph/o
form, shape, structure
myel/o
bone marrow, spinal cord
nucle/o
nucleus
phag/o
swelling, eating
poikil/o
varied, irregular
ser/o
serum
sider/o
iron
splen/o
spleen
thromb/o
blood clot
thym/o
thymus gland
leiomy/o
smooth muscle
rhabd/o
rod shaped
brachi/o
arm
carp/o
carpus (wrist bone)
cephal/o
head
cervic/o
neck, cervix uteri
clavicul/o
clavicle (collar bone)
cost/o
ribs
crani/o
cranium (skull)
dactyl/o
fingers, toes
humer/o
humerus (upper arm bone)
metacarp/o
metacarpus (hand bones)
phalang/o
phalanges
radi/o
radiation, xray, radius (lower arm bone)
spondyl/o
vertebrae (backbone)
vertebr/o
vertebrae (back bone)
stern/o
sternum (breast bone)
thorac/o
chest
calcane/o
calcaneum (heel bone)
femor/o
femur (thigh bone)
fibul/o
fibula (smaller bone in lower leg)
ili/o
ilium (lateral portion of hip bone)
ischi/o
ischium (lower portion of hip bone)
lumb/o
loins (lower back)
metatars/o
metatarsus (foot bones)
patell/o
patella (knee caps)
pelv/I, pelv/o
pelvis
pod/o
foot
pub/o
pubis (anterior part of pelvic bone)
tibi/o
tibia (larger bone of lower leg)
ankyl/o
stiffness, bent, crooked
Arthr/o
joint
chondr/o
cartilage
fasci/o
band, fascia
fibr/o
fiber, fibrous tissue
kyph/o
humpback
lamin/o
lamina (part of vertebral arch)
lord/o
curve, swayback
orth/o
straight
oste/o
bone
ped/o, ped/i
food, child
scoli/o
crooked, bent
synov/o
synovial membrane, synovial fluid
ten/o
tendon
tend/o
tendon
tendin/o
tendon
albumin/o
albumin, protein
azot/o
nitrogenous compounds
bacteri/o
bacteria
cyst/o
bladder
vesic/o
bladder
glomerul/o
glomerulus
kal/i
potassium
keton/o
ketone bodies
lith/o
stone, calculus
meat/o
opening, meatus
nephr/o
kidney
ren/o
kidney
noct/o
night
olig/o
scanty
py/o
pus
pyel/o
renal pelvis
ur/o
urine, urinary tract
ureter/o
ureter
urethr/o
urethra
amni/o
amnion (amniotic sac)
cervic/o
neck, cervix, uteri (neck of uterus)
colp/o
vagina
vagin/o
vagina
galact/o
milk
lact/o
milk
gynec/o
woman
hyster/o
uterus
metri/o
uterus
mamm/o
breast
mast/o
breast
men/o
menses, menstruation
metr/o
uterus (womb), measure
nat/o
birth
oophor/o
ovary
ovari/o
ovary
perine/o
perineum (area between vulva and anus)
salping/o
tube
andr/o
male
balan/o
glans penis
crypt/o
hidden
epididym/o
epididymis
genit/o
genitalia
gonad/o
gonads
sex glands
gon/o
seed
olig/o
scanty
orch/o
testis
orchi/o
testes
orchid/o
testis
test/o
testes
prostat/o
prostate gland
perine/o
perineum
spermat/o
sperm cells
sperm/o
sperm cells
varic/o
dilated vein
vas/o
vessel, vas deferns, duct
vesicul/o
seminal vesicle
cerebr/o
cerebrum
encephal/o
brain
crani/o
cranium
gangli/o
ganglion
gli/o
glue; neurological tissue
kinesi/o
movement
lept/o
thin, slender
lex/o
word, phrase
mening/o ; meningi/o
meninges
myel/o
bone marrow; spinal cord
narc/o
stupor; numbness; sleep
neur/o
nerve
radicul/o
nerve root
sthen/o
strength
thalam/o
thalamus
thec/o
sheath
ton/o
tension
ventricul/o
ventricle of the brain
ambly/o
dull, dim
aque/o
water
blephar/o
eyelid
choroid/o
choroid
conjunctiv/o
conjunctiva
core/o
pupil
pupill/o
pupil
corne/o
cornea
cycl/o
colliery body of the eye
dacry/o
tear, lacrimal apparatus
lacrim/o
tear, lacrimal apparatus
dacryocyst/o
lacrimal sac
glauc/o
gray
goni/o
angle
irid/o
iris
kerat/o
horny tissue
cornea
ocul/o
eye
opthalm/o
eye
opt/p
eye, vision
optic/o
eye, vision
phac/o
lens
phot/o
light
presby/o
old age
retin/o
retina
scler/o
hardening, sclera(white of eye)
scot/o
darkness
vitr/o
vitreous body
audi/o
hearing
labyrinth/o
labyrinth (inner ear)
mastoid/o
mastoid process
ot/o
ear
salping/o
auditory tubes
staped/o
stapes
tympan/o, myring/o
tympanic membrane