Medical Word Elements Flashcards
Cyto
Cell
Histo
Tissue
Karyo
Nucleus
Nucleo
Nucleus
Antero
Anterior, front
Caudo
Tail
Cephalo
Head
Disto
Far, furthest
Dorso
Back (of body)
Infero
Lower, below
Latero
Side, to one side
Medio
Middle
Poster/o
Back, behind, posterior
Proxim/o
Near, nearest
Ventr/o
Belly, belly side
Albin/o
White
Leuk/o
White
Chrom/o
Color
Cirrh/o
Yellow
Jaund/o
Yellow
Xanth/o
Yellow
Cyan/o
Blue
Erythr/o
Red
Melan/o
Black
Poli/o
Gray
Radi/o
Radiation, xray
Tom/o
To cut
Viscer/o
Internal organs
Adip/o
Fat
Lip/o
Fat
Steat/o
Fat
Hidr/o
Sweat
Sudor/o
Sweat
Ichthy/o
Dry, scaly
Kerat/o
Horny tissue;
Hard; cornea
Myc/o
Fungus
Onych/o
Nail
Ungu/o
Nail
Pil/o
Hair
Trich/o
Hair
Scler/o
Hardening
Seb/o
Sebum; sebaceous
Squam/o
Scale
Xen/o
Foreign, strange
xer/o
Dry
sial/o
saliva, salivary gland
gingiv/o
gum(s)
dent/o
teeth
odont/o
teeth
cheil/o
lip
labi/o
lip
bucc/o
cheek
gloss/o
tongue
lingu/o
tongue
or/o
mouth
stomat/o
mouth
esophag/o
Esophagus
gasser/o
stomach
pharyng/o
pharynx
pylor/o
pylorus
duoden/o
duodenum
enter/o
intestine (small)
jejun/o
jejunum (2nd part of small intestine)
ile/o
ileum (3rd part of small intestine)
append/o
appendix
appendic/o
appendix
col/o
colon
colon/o
colon
sigmoid/o
sigmoid colon
rect/o
rectum
proct/o
anus, rectum
an/o
anus
hepat/o
liver
pancreat/o
pancreas
cholangi/o
bile vessel
chol/e
bile, gall
cholecyst/o
gallbladder
choledoch/o
bile duct
Nas/o
Nose
Rhin/o
Nose
Sept/o
Septum
Sinus/o
Sinus, cavity
Pharyng/o
Pharynx, throat
Adenoid/o
Adenoid
Tonsill/o
Tonsils
Epiglott/o
Epiglottis
Laryng/o
Larynx
Trache/o
Trachea, windpipe
Bronchi/o
Bronchus
Bronchiol/o
Bronchiole
Alveol/o
Alveolus
Pleur/o
Pleura
Pneumon/o
Air, Lung
Pulmon/o
Lung
Anthrac/o
Coal, coal dust
Atel/o
Incomplete, imperfect
Coni/o
Dust
Lob/o
Lobe
Orth/o
Straight
Ox/o
Oxygen
Pector/o
Chest
Steth/o
Chest
Thorac/o
Chest
Phren/o
Diaphragm; mind
Spir/o
Breathe
aneurysm/o
aneurysm
angi/o
vessel (blood or lymph)
vascular/o
vessel (blood/lymph)
aort/o
aorta
arteri/o
artery
arterial/o
arteriole
atri/o
atrium
ather/o
fatty plaque
cardi/o
heart
coron/o
heart
electr/o
electricity
embol/o
embolus (plug)
hemangi/o
blood vessel
my/o
muscle
phleb/o
vein
ven/o
vein
scler/o
narrowing, stricture
thromb/o
blood clot
valv/o
valve
valvul/o
valve
ventricul/o
ventricle (of the heart or brain)