medical treatment Flashcards

1
Q

medical treatment role in immune system

A

assist the immune system
fight infectious pathogens allowing the body to
regain a level of control.

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2
Q

Antibiotics

A

treatment used to kill bacterial infections in animals and humans

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3
Q

Antibiotic resistance occurs due to

A

not finishing a prescription,
throwing medicine down the sink or in the bin,
prescribing for other
non-bacterial conditions.

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4
Q

how does anti fungal medicines attack fungal infections

A

by disrupting the fungal cell
membrane.

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5
Q

how is antifungal medicine prescribed

A

creams
tablets
IV

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6
Q

are fungi also starting to develop some resistance to certain drugs

A

yes

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7
Q

how does anti viral meds attack viruses

A

The way it attacks the viral infection is different for each
virus and can target reproduction, enzymes, genetic
material or attachment.

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8
Q

how is antiviral meds prescribed as

A

creams
tablets
IV

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9
Q

how often do viruses mutate

A

more than bacteria

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10
Q

waht is each antiviral designed to target

A

specific aspects of the virus
and future versions

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11
Q

how long have vaccinations been around

A

Have been around since 1796 with the creation of the Smallpox vaccine.

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11
Q

vaccines

A

is a substance introduced into someone’s body to prevent them from getting a specific disease.

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12
Q

what are vaccines introduced asa

A

killed or weakened pathogen

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13
Q

waht do some people produce when given a vaccine

A

small amounts of Memory Cells post
encounter,

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14
Q

why is it important to get blood tests before getting vaccinated

A

to ensure multiple or extra
vaccinations are not required to bring you to the correct levels for another encounter.

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15
Q

why are booster shots required for vaccines

A

incase an individual has stopped producing enough Memory Cells to remember the pathogen or your
body does not retain the information of a pathogen for as long as it should.

16
Q

why are boosters important

A

Boosters are important as they remind the immune system of its previous encounter and
encourages it to be more vigilant in its response times for future encounters.

17
Q

herd immunity is essiental because

A

an essential part to protecting community members who are vulnerable
to disease.

18
Q

inoculation

A

act of getting vaccinated

19
Q

During the 1980’s the AIDS/HIV epidemic has allowed for

A

many more conditions to be treated because of the
vast levels of research conducted.

20
Q

attenuated virus’

A

Live vaccines are derived from “wild” viruses or bacteri

21
Q

why do some vacicnes require mutiple booster shots to be givnewhy do some vacicnes require mutiple booster shots to be givne

A

booster doses are needed to bring protection levels back up, if protection levels drop