infections Flashcards

1
Q

types of bacterial infections

A

-Tetanus
Tuberculosis
Syphilis

Necrotising Fasciitis

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2
Q

Tetanus

A

Contracted through open
skin wounds, usually
associated with sharp
objects that are covered
in soil.

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3
Q

Tuberculosis

A

This bacteria enters your
airways and lodges in
your lungs. It then starts
to create cavities as it
kills off the lung tissue

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4
Q

Syphilis

A

Contracted through
bodily exchange during
unprotected sex. Ulcer
like wounds appear
around genitals and
mouth and can spread all
over the body.

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5
Q

Necrotising
Fasciitis (AKA
flesh eating
bacteria)

A

Is a bacterial infection
which eats its way
through the layers of the
skin until it reaches the
Fascia and muscle tissue

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6
Q

types of fungal infections

A

Aspergillosis
Oral Thrush
Fungal Nail

Ringworm

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7
Q

Aspergillosis

A

Contracted through the
inhalation of spores
from mold. It lodges
itself in the lungs and
starts to reproduce.

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8
Q

Oral Thrush

A

This occurs when your
natural flora of the
mouth is disrupted
allowing yeast to grow.

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9
Q

Fungal Nail
Infection

A

Contracted through
small cracks in your
nails or skin surrounding
the nail bed.

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10
Q

Types of viral infections

A

Influenza
Viral Hepatitis
(HPV)
Measles

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11
Q

Ringworm

A

Is spread from person , animal and environment to
person, It causes shapes
on the skin that appear
as rings.

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12
Q

Influenza Virus

A

Contracted through
nasal inhalation of the
virus. It can affect the
nose throat and lungs. It
is spread person to
person.

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13
Q

Viral Hepatitis

A

There are 7 types of
Hepatitis, each
contracted differently,
but all attack the liver.
Examples include sexual
contact

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14
Q

Measles

A

Is spread from person to
person (coughing,
saliva), and environment
to person (saliva
droplets).

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15
Q

Human
Papillomavirus
(HPV)

A

Is the most common STDs
contracted. It is
contracted through
unprotected sexual
contact. It is the leading
cause of cervical and
penile cancers.

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16
Q

redness and swelling relating to infection is due to

A

more rapid blood flow to the area of the skin