Medical Terminology Unit 1 Lesson 1 Flashcards
cardi-
heart
gastr-
stomach
hemat-
blood
muscul-
muscles
nephr- (what’s origin)
kidneys (greek)
nerv- (what’s origin)
nerve (old English)
neur-
nerve (greek)
ren-
kidneys (latin)
skelet-
skeleton / bones
ur-
urine
vascul-
(blood) vessels
angi-
vessel
pulmon-
lung
bronch-
airway
cerebr-
brain
abdomin-
abdomen
bacter-
bacteria
bas-
base
carcin-
cancer
cephal-
head
viscero-
organs
cost-
ribs
electr-
electric
fibrin-
fiber
lip-
fat
necr-
death
path-
disease
sarc-
tissue
thromb/o
clot
cerebr-
brain
sarc/o
flesh
trache/o
trachea
cyan/o
blue
erythr/o
red
leuk/o
white
melan/o
black
xanth/o
yellow
cyst/o
sac or cyst
cyt/o
cell
enter/o
intestines
gynec/o
female
hem/o
blood
hemat/o
blood
hepat/o
liver
mamm/o
breast
pelv/o
pelvis
uter/o
uterus
-emia
condition of the blood
-ia
condition or process
-ism
condition or process
-itis
inflammation
-lysis
breakdown or dissolution
-oma
tumor or neoplasm
-osis
condition
-y
condition or process of
arthr/o
joints
enter/o
intestines
nephr/o
kidneys
remember to review general rules
…..
-gram
record
-graph
what’s used to make a record
-graphy
process of recording
-meter
measure
-metry
process of measuring
-scope
instrument used for viewing
-scopy
process of viewing with an instrument
-cle
small
-ole
small
-ule
small
-ula
small
-megaly
enlargement
-penia
abnormal reduction or lack of
-form
shape or resembling
-asis
formation or the presence of
-plasia
formation
-trophy
development
-poiesis
formation
-centesis
a puncture to withdraw fluid or tissue
-desis
stabilization or binding
-iatric
treatment
-plasty
repair
-rrhaphy
suturing
-stomy
the making of an artificial opening
-ostomy
the making of an artificial opening
-tomy
cut or incision
-tripsy
crushing
-blast
immature cell
-cyte
cell
-ium
tissue or structure
-eum
tissue or structure
-ize
make, use , subject to
-ate
make, use , subject to
-stasis
stop, stand
-algia
pain
-dynia
pain
-cele
pouch
-emesis
vomiting
-oid
resembling
-genic
orgin
-genesis
orgin
-oma
tumor
-phobia
fear
-phile
affinity for
-malacia
softening
-pnea
breathing
-ptosis
drooping
-spasm
abrupt, forceful contraction
-rrhage
bursting forth or rapid flow
-rrhagia
bursting forth or rapid flow
-rrhea
drainage, discharge
-phage
eat, swallow
-phagia
process of eating or related to eating
uni-
1
mono-
1
bi-
2 or both
di-
2 or both
ambi-
both
tri-
3
quadri-
4
tetra-
4
poly-
many
multi-
many or several
mega-
a lot
olig-
very little
micro-
very small
hemi-
half (usually right/left hemispheres)
semi-
part of a whole
a-
without
an-
without
tachy-
fast
brady-
slow
hyper-
amount/direction
increased / above
hypo-
amount/direction
less / below
infra-
amount/direction
less / below
sub-
amount/direction
less / below
meta-
amount/direction
change / behind
super-
amount/direction
increased / above
supra-
amount/direction
excessive / beyond
ultra-
amount/direction
excessive / beyond
per-
through
post-
after
pre-
before
re-
again, back
retro-
backward or behind
ad-
toward, to, near
ab-
away from
anti-
against, opposed to
contra-
against, opposed to
circum-
around, circular motion
peri-
around, circular motion
de-
not, from, or down
dia-
across or through
trans-
across or through
dis-
separate, apart
epi-
upon, above
para-
along, beside
ex-
out, outside, away
exo-
out, outside, away
extra-
out, outside, away
en-
inside or in
endo-
inside or in
in-
inside or in
intra-
inside or in
ante-
before
pro-
before
con-
with
syn-
with
sym-
with
auto-
self
bio-
life
dys-
faulty, painful,difficult
eu-
normal
inter-
between
mal-
bad, abnormal
neo-
new