Medical Terminology P - Z Flashcards
Contains all word parts and their meanings
pachy-
thick
paed/o
child (Am. ped/o)
palae/o
old/primitive (Am. pale/o)
palat/o
palate
pale/o (Am.)
old/primitive
palm/o
palm
palpebr/a
eyelid
pan-
all
pancreatic/o
pancreatic duct
pancreat/o
pancreas
pannicul/o
fatty layer, eg, of abdomen
pant/o
all/entire
papil/i/o
nipple-like / optic disc / optic papill
para-
beside / near/ beyond / accessory to / wrong /abnormal / resembling / apart from
NAME?
to bear/ bring forth offspring/ a woman who has borne viable young
parasympath/o
parasympathetic nervous system
parathyr/o
parathyroid gland
parathyroid/o
parathyroid gland
NAME?
slight paralysis
NAME?
sexual intercourse
parotid/o
parotid gland
NAME?
pertaining to production of live young
pars
part / a division of a larger organ or structure
NAME?
birth/labour
parturi
childbirth/labour/parturition
patell/o
patella / knee cap
NAME?
condition of disease
NAME?
pertaining to disease
path/o
disease
NAME?
disease/emotion
NAME?
stopping
pect
chest/breast/thorax
pector/o
chest/breast/thorax
pedicul/o
lice
ped/i/o (Am.)
foot/child
pelli-
skin/hide
pelv/i/o
pelvis
pend/o
to hang
NAME?
condition of deficiency or lack of
pen/o
penis
peps-
digestion
NAME?
condition of digestion
pepsin/o
pepsin (an enzyme)
pept/o
digestion/pepsin/peptone
per-
through/completely/excessive
perone/o
fibula
peri
around
pericardi/o
pericardium
perine/o
perineum
periton/e/o
peritoneum
petr/o
stone/rock
NAME?
surgical fixation / fix in place / storage
NAME?
surgical fixation / fix in place / storage
phac/o
lens
phae/o
dusky/dark (Am. phe/o)
NAME?
condition of eating / swallowing
phag/o
eating / consuming / a phagocyte
NAME?
eating or swallowing
phak/o
lens
phalang/o
phalanx/finger/toe
phall/o
penis
phaner/o
visible/manifesting
phant
an illusion / imaginary / hallucination
pharm/ac/o
drug/medicine
pharyng/o
pharynx
phasia
condition of speaking/speech
phas/i/o
speech
phe/o (Am.)
dusky/dark
NAME?
love/affinity for / a cell type with affinity for something
NAME?
condition of love/affinity for something / an increase in (eg, number of cells)
NAME?
condition of love / affinity for something
phim/o
to muzzle or constrict
phleb/o
vein
NAME?
condition of irrational fear / aversion
NAME?
condition of having voice
phon/o
speech/sound/voice
NAME?
sound / type of speech
NAME?
a carrier
NAME?
movement in a specified way / bearing / carrying / driving ions
NAME?
condition of mental state / feeling / bearing / de- viation of the eyes (heterophoria)
phor/o
mental state / bearing / carrier (eg, of disease)
phosph/o
phosphate / phosphorus / phosphoric acid
phot/o
light
phrenic/o
diaphragm / mind / phrenic nerve
phren/i/o
diaphragm / mind / phrenic nerve
NAME?
wasting away
NAME?
protection
NAME?
tumour/boil/swelling (Am. tumor)
phys/i/o
nature / physical things / physiology
NAME?
growth
phyt/e/o
plant / fungus / a pathological plant-like growth
pico-
small / a quantity multiplied by 10-12
pil/o
hair
pineal/o
pineal body / pineal gland
pituitar-
pituitary gland
placent/o
placenta
NAME?
condition of broad / flat (patch)
NAME?
condition of wandering, eg, a cell moving position
plan/o
flat
plant/i
sole of foot
NAME?
condition of growth due to formation of cells
NAME?
formative substance / growth
plasma-
plasma cell / plasma the fluid matrix of blood
plasm/o
anything moulded, shaped or formed / formative substance/growth/plasma
NAME?
pertaining to formation of cells or moulding of tissues
NAME?
surgical repair / reconstruction
platy-
flat
NAME?
condition of paralysis / stroke
pleo-
more
plethysm/o
volume
pleur/o
pleural membranes / rib / side
NAME?
condition arising from a stroke or other occurrence
plex/o
network of nerves, blood or lymph vessels
NAME?
strike/paralyze
NAME?
chromosome sets in a cell
pluri-
several/more
NAME?
breathing
pne/o
breath/breathing
pneum/a/o
gas/air/lung/breathing
pneumat/o
gas/air/lung/breathing
pneumon/o
lung
NAME?
breathing (Am. Pnea)
pod/o
foot
pogon/o
beard
NAME?
formation
NAME?
substance that forms
poikil/o
varied/irregular
polio-
grey matter (of the CNS, Am. Gray)
pollex
thumb
poly-
many/too much
polyp/o
popyp/small growth
pont/o
pons (part of the metencephalon of the brain)
por/o
passage/pore
port/o
portal vein
post-
after/behind
poster/o
back of body/behind/posterior to
posth/o
prepuce/foreskin
NAME?
pertaining to a meal
NAME?
condition of purposeful movement or conduct
NAME?
mechanical treatment of deformities
pre-
before/in front of
preputi/o
prepuce/foreskin
presby/o
old man/old age
primi-
first
NAME?
condition of loss or deprivation
pro-
before/favouring/in front of
proct/o
rectum/anus
progest/o
progesterone
prosop/o
face
prostat/o
prostate gland
prosth-
adding (a replacement part)
prote/o
protein
proto-
first
protoz/o
protozoa
proxim/o
near
prurit/o
itching
pseudo-
false.
psych/o
mind
psychr/o
cold
NAME?
falling/displacement/prolapse
NAME?
partaining to falling/displacement/prolapse/affected with a ptosis
pyyal/o
saliva
NAME?
spitting/coughing up
pub/i/o
pubis/pubic region
pudend-
pudendum/vulva
puerper/o
puerperium / time of childbirth
pulm/o
lung
pulmon/o
lung
pupill/o
pupil
purul/o
pus-filled
pustul/o
infected pimple/ pustule
pyel/o
the renal pelvis (the space in which urine collects in the kidney)
pykn/o
compact/thick/frequent
pyle/o
portal (vein)
pylor/o
pylorus
py/o
pus
pyret/o
heat/fire/burning/fever
pyrex/o
heat/fire/burning/fever
pyr/o
heat/fire/burning/fever
quadr/i/u-
four
quinque-
five
quint-
five
rachi/o
backbone / spine/ vertebral column
radic/o
spinal nerve root
radicul/o
spinal nerve root
radi/o
radioactivity/radiation/X-ray/radius
re-
back/contrary/again
rect/o
rectum
ren/i/o
kidney
reticul/o
net-like/ reticulum
reticuloendotheli/o
reticuloendothelial system
retin/o
retina
retro-
backwards/behind
rhabd/o
rod/rod-shaped
rhabdomy/o
striated muscle
rhe/o
electric current/ flow of fluid
rheumatic
rheumatism
rhin/o
nose