Medical Abbreviations A - F Flashcards
Contains all word parts and their meanings
a-
without, not (an is added before words beginning with a vowel)
-a
noun ending / a name
ab-
away from
abdomin/o
abdomen
-able
capable of / having ability to
ac-
pertaining to/to/toward
acanth/o
spiny
acarin/o
mites of the order Acarina
acar/i/o
mites of the order Acarina
acetabul/o
acetabulum
acet/o
vinegar
aceton-
ketones/acetone
achill/o
Achilles tendon
acid/o
acid
acin/i
sac-like dilatation
acne/o
acne vulgaris / point / peak
acou-
hear/hearing
-acousia
condition of hearing
acoust/o
hear/hearing/sound
acro-
extremities, point
acromi/o
acromion (point of the shoulder)
act-
do, drive, act
actin/o
rays, eg. of sun / ultraviolet radiation
acu-
hear/hearing/severe/sudden
-acusia
condition / sense of hearing
ad-
to/toward/in the direction of the mid line/near dental enamel
adamant/o
dental enamel
aden/o
gland
adenoid-
adenoids (nasopharyngeal tonsils)
adip/o
adipose tissue / fat
adnex/o
bound to / conjoined
adrenal/o
adrenal gland
adren/o
adrenal gland
adrenocortic/o
adrenal cortex
-aem-
blood (Am. -em-)
-aemia
condition of blood (Am. -emia)
aer/o
air/gas
aesthe/s/i/o
sensation/sensitivity (Am. esthe/s/i/o)
aeti/o
cause (Am. eti/o)
af-
to/towards/near
ag-
to/towards/near
agglutin/o
sticking / clumping together
-ago
abnormal condition / disease
-agogic
pertaining to inducing/ stimulating
-agogue
an agent that promotes/ induces
agora-
market place/ open space
-agra
seizure I sudden pain
-aise
comfort/ease
-al
pertaining to
-al
used in pharmacology to mean a drug or drug action
albin/o
white
alb/i/o
white
album-
white
albumin/o
albumin/albumen
aldosterone-
aldosterone
-algesia
condition of pain
alges/i/o
sense of pain
-algia
condition of pain
alg/e/i/o
pain
aliment/o
to nourish
all/o
other I different from normal
alopec
baldness/ like the mange of (a fox)
alve/o
trough / channel / cavity
alveol/o
alveoli (of lungs)
ambi-
both / on both sides
ambly/o
dull/dim
ameb/o (Am.)
ameba, a type of protozoan
amel/o
dental enamel
-amine
nitrogen containing compound
amni/o
amnion / fetal membrane
amnion/o
amnion / fetal membrane
amoeb/o
amoeba a type of protozoan (Am. ameb/o)
amph/i
both / doubly/ both sides
amyl/o
starch
an-
without / not
-an
pertaining to/ characteristic of
ana-
reversion/ going backward/ apart / up/ again
ancyl/o
crooked/stiffening/fusing/bent
andr/o
male/masculine/man
-ane
a saturated, open-chain hydrocarbon
aneurysm/o
aneurysm
angi/o
vessel / blood vessel
an-iso-
unequal/dissimilar
ankyl/o
crooked/stiffening/fusing/bent
an/o
anus
-ant
having the characteristic of/ an agent that…
ante-
before in time or place/ in front of/ forward
anter/o
front/ in front of/ anterior to
anthrac/o
coal dust/ black
anthrop/o
man/human
anti-
against
antr/o
antrum I maxillary sinus
anxi/o
anxiety
aort/o
aorta
ap-
to / towards / near / separated from
-aph-
touch
-apheresis
removal
aphth/o
ulcer
apic/o
apex
ap/o
away from I detached/ derived from/ separate
aponeur/o
aponeurosis (flat tendon)
append/ic/o
appendix
aqu/a/e/o
water
-ar
pertaining to
arachn/o
spider
arc/o
arch/bowed
-arch/e
beginning
arrhen/o
male/masculine
arter/i/o
artery
arteriol/o
arteriole
arthr/o
joint
articul/o
joint
-ary
pertaining to / connected with
as-
to/towards/near
-ase
an enzyme
-asia
state or condition
-asis
state or condition
-asthenia
condition of weakness
asthen/o
weakness
astr/o
star-shaped/star
at-
to/towards/near
-ate
denoting a state or function / possessing / a chemical from a specific source / like
atel/o
imperfect/incomplete
ather/o
atheroma, a fatty plaque lining a blood vessel
-ation
action/condition
-atresia
condition of occlusion / closure / absence of opening
atret/o
closure of a normal opening / imperforation
atri/o
atrium
audi/o
hearing / sense of hearing
audit/o
hearing / sense of hearing
-aural
pertaining to the ear
auricul/o
pinna of the ear or auricle
aur/i/o
ear/hearing
auto-
self
aux/i/o
increase
-auxis
increase
-ax
noun ending / a name
axill/o
armpit
ax/i/o
axis
axon/o
axis / axon of neuron
azot/o
urea/nitrogen
bat-
go/walk/stand
bacill/o
bacillus / a rod-shaped bacterium
bacter/i/o
bacterium/bacteria
balan/o
glans penis
ballist/o
throw/movement
bar/i/o
pressure / weight
bartholin/o
Bartholin glands / greater vestibular glands of the vagina
basi-
base/basic/alkaline
baso-
base/basic/alkaline
bathy-
deep
bi-
two/twice/double/life
bili-
bile
bilirubin/o
bilirubin
bin-
two each / double
bio-
life/living
-blast
germ cell / immature cell / embryonic cell / developing stage
blast/o
germ cell / immature cell / embryonic cell / developing stage
blenn/o
mucus
blephar/o
eyelid
bol-
ball
brachi/o
arm
brachy-
short
brady-
slow
brev/i
short
bromidr/o
stench / smell of sweat
bronch/i/o
bronchus / bronchial tube/ windpipe
bronchiol/o
bronchiole
bront/o
thunder
bucca-
cheek
bucc/o
cheek
bulb/o
bulb/ medulla oblongata
burs/o
bursa (fluid-filled sac)
byssin/o
cotton dust
cac/o
bad/ill/abnormal
caec/o
caecum (Am. cecum)
calcane/o
calcaneus / heel bone
calci/i/o
calcium/lime/heel
calcin/o
calcium
calcul/o
calculus / stone / little stone
calic-
calyx (Am. calix) / a cup-shaped organ or cavity
calor/i
heat
calyc-
calyx (Am. calix) / a cup-shaped organ or cavity
cancer/o
cancer (general term)
canth/o
canthus (corner of the eye)
capill/o
blood capillary / hair-like
capit/o
head
-capnia
condition of carbon dioxide
caps-
container
capsul/o
capsule
carb/o
carbon
carcin/o
cancerous / malignant tumour of epithelial tissue
carcinomat-
carcinoma
-cardia
condition of the heat
cardi/o
heart
cari/o
rot/decay (of teeth)