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Allied Health Yr2 D > Medical Terminology G - O > Flashcards

Medical Terminology G - O Flashcards

Contains all word parts and their meanings

1
Q

galact/o

A

milk

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2
Q

gamet/o

A

gametes / sperm or eggs

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3
Q

gangli/o

A

ganglion/swelling/plexus

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4
Q

ganglion-

A

ganglion/swelling/plexus

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5
Q

gastr/o

A

stomach

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6
Q

NAME?

A

agent that produces / precursor

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7
Q

NAME?

A

pertaining to formation/originating in

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8
Q

genicul/o

A

knee

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9
Q

geni/o

A

chin

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10
Q

genit/o

A

genitals/ reproductive organs/produced by birth

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11
Q

gen/o

A

cause/produce/originate

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12
Q

NAME?

A

arising from / produced by/ producing

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13
Q

ger/i/o

A

old age/the aged

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14
Q

geront/o

A

old age/the aged

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15
Q

gest/o

A

pregnancy

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16
Q

gingiv/o

A

gum

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17
Q

glauc/o

A

grey (Am. gray)

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18
Q

glen/o

A

socket of a joint / pit / glenoid cavity

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19
Q

gli/a/o

A

glue-like / neuroglia, the supporting cells of the CNS

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20
Q

glisson-

A

Glisson capsule (around the liver)

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21
Q

NAME?

A

protein

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22
Q

NAME?

A

protein

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23
Q

NAME?

A

globe / like a small ball

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24
Q

glomerul/o

A

glomerulus of kidney

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25
Q

gloss/o

A

tongue

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26
Q

glott/o

A

glottis (the vocal apparatus and its opening)

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27
Q

gluc/o

A

glucose/sugar/sweet

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28
Q

glyc/o

A

glucose/sugar/sweet

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29
Q

glycogen/o

A

glycogen, a polysaccharide

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30
Q

glycos-

A

sugar (an obsolete variant meaning glucose)

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31
Q

gnath/o

A

jaw

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32
Q

NAME?

A

science or means of judging

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33
Q

-gnos-

A

to know / known or knowledge of / judgment

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34
Q

NAME?

A

condition of knowing / receiving / recognizing

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35
Q

NAME?

A

to know / known or knowledge of / judgment

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36
Q

gonad/o

A

gonads (the ovaries or testes)

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37
Q

gonecyst/o

A

seminal vesicle

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38
Q

gon/e/o

A

seed/semen/sperm/knee

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39
Q

goni/o

A

angle/corner

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40
Q

gony/o

A

knee

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41
Q

NAME?

A

to go

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42
Q

NAME?

A

X-ray / tracing / recording / one-thousandth of a kilogram (g)

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43
Q

granul/o

A

granule/granular

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44
Q

NAME?

A

usually recording instrument/ a recording / an X-Ray picture / a mathamatical curve representing data

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45
Q

NAME?

A

technique of recording / making X-ray

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46
Q

NAME?

A

pregnancy / a pregnant woman

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47
Q

gravid/o

A

pregnancy

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48
Q

gryp/o

A

abnormal curvature / hooked

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49
Q

gynaec/o

A

gynaecology / female reproductive system / woman (Am. gynec/o)

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50
Q

NAME?

A

woman/female

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51
Q

gynec/o (Am.)

A

gynecology / female reproductive system / woman

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52
Q

gyn/o

A

gynaecology (Am. gynecology)/ female reproductive system / woman

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53
Q

NAME?

A

pertaining to circular motion

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54
Q

haemangi/o

A

blood vessel (Am. hemangi/o)

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55
Q

haem/a/o

A

blood (Am. hem/a/o)

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56
Q

haemat/o

A

blood (Am. hemaVo)

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57
Q

haemoglobin/o

A

haemoglobin (Am. hemoglobin)

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58
Q

halit/o

A

breath

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59
Q

hallucin/o

A

hallucination

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60
Q

hallux

A

great toe

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61
Q

hal/o

A

salts

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62
Q

hapl/o

A

single/simple

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63
Q

hapt/o

A

touch

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64
Q

hecto-

A

one hundred

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65
Q

helc/o

A

ulcer

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66
Q

helic/o

A

helix/ spiral form

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67
Q

heli/o

A

sun

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68
Q

helmint/h/o

A

worms

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69
Q

hem/a/o (Am.)

A

blood

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70
Q

hemat/o (Am.)

A

blood

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71
Q

hemi-

A

half/ on one side

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72
Q

hapatic/o

A

hepatic bile duct

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73
Q

hepat/o

A

liver

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74
Q

hept/o

A

seven

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75
Q

herni/o

A

hernia

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76
Q

heter/o

A

other/another/different

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77
Q

hex-

A

six/hold/being

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78
Q

hidraden/o

A

sweat gland

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79
Q

hidr/o

A

sweat/perspiration

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80
Q

histi/o

A

histiocyte, a type of macrophage

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81
Q

hist/o

A

tissue

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82
Q

hol/o

A

entire/whole

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83
Q

homeo-

A

alike/unchanging/constant/resembling

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84
Q

homo-

A

the same / resembling

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85
Q

humer/o

A

humerus

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86
Q

hyal/o

A

glass-like

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87
Q

hydatid/o

A

hydatid cyst

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88
Q

hydr/a/o

A

water

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89
Q

hygr/o

A

moisture

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90
Q

hymen/o

A

hymen

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91
Q

hy/o

A

hyoid bone

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92
Q

hyp-

A

below/ below normal / under

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93
Q

hyper-

A

above / above normal / excessive / over

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94
Q

hypn/o

A

sleep

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95
Q

hypo-

A

below normal / under

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96
Q

hypophys-

A

hypophysis / pituitary gland

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97
Q

hyster/o

A

uterus/womb

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98
Q

NAME?

A

condition of/ abnormal condition / disease

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99
Q

NAME?

A

pertaining to

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100
Q

NAME?

A

pertaining to

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101
Q

NAME?

A

belonging to/ characteristic of/ supporter of / suffix that forms a noun

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102
Q

NAME?

A

abnormal condition / process or condition resulting from/ disease

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103
Q

NAME?

A

a medical specialty

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104
Q

iatr/o

A

medical treatment/ doctor

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105
Q

NAME?

A

treatment by a doctor/ specialty (of doctor)

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106
Q

NAME?

A

capable of/ able

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107
Q

NAME?

A

pertaining to

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108
Q

NAME?

A

used in pharmacology to mean a drug or drug action

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109
Q

NAME?

A

pertaining to/ dealing with

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110
Q

ichthy/o

A

fish-like/dry/scaly

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111
Q

NAME?

A

person associated with/ specialist

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112
Q

NAME?

A

small

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113
Q

NAME?

A

art or science of

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114
Q

NAME?

A

pertaining to seizure/attack

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115
Q

icter/o

A

jaundice

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116
Q

NAME?

A

a binary chemical compound

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117
Q

idi/o

A

self/ one’s own / peculiar to an organism / unknown

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118
Q

NAME?

A

make or produce/ cause to become

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119
Q

NAME?

A

attack / abnormal condition

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120
Q

il-

A

in/none

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121
Q

NAME?

A

capable of/ able to/ relating to/ belonging to

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122
Q

ile/o

A

ileum

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123
Q

ili/o

A

ilium/flank

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124
Q

im-

A

in/within/none/not

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125
Q

immun/o

A

immune/immunity

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126
Q

in-

A

in/none/not

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127
Q

NAME?

A

used as suffix for various chemicals

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128
Q

incud/o

A

incus (the anvil-shaped ear ossicle) / anvil

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129
Q

NAME?

A

pertaining to / a suffix used for chemicals derived or thought to be derived from ammonia

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130
Q

infer/o

A

below / beneath/ inferior to

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131
Q

infra-

A

below/ inferior to

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132
Q

inguin/o

A

groin

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133
Q

insulin/o

A

insulin / islets of Langerhans

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134
Q

inter-

A

between

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135
Q

NAME?

A

internal

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136
Q

intestin/o

A

intestine

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137
Q

intra-

A

within/inside

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138
Q

intro-

A

into/within/inwards

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139
Q

intus-

A

in/into

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140
Q

iod/o

A

iodine

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141
Q

NAME?

A

action / condition resulting from an action

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142
Q

ion/o

A

ion / to wander

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143
Q

NAME?

A

pertaining to

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144
Q

ips/e/i/o

A

the same / self

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145
Q

ir-

A

in/none/not

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146
Q

irid/i/o

A

iris

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147
Q

ir/o

A

iris

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148
Q

ischi/o

A

ischium

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149
Q

isch/o

A

holding back/ reducing / suppressing

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150
Q

NAME?

A

process/ state or condition / practice of/ theory of

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151
Q

NAME?

A

spasm I process/ state or condition

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152
Q

iso-

A

same/equal

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153
Q

NAME?

A

specialist

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154
Q

NAME?

A

a substance produced through a process; an end product of a reaction

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155
Q

NAME?

A

relating to or having something specified

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156
Q

NAME?

A

inflammation

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157
Q

NAME?

A

state/condition

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158
Q

NAME?

A

metallic element

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159
Q

NAME?

A

pertaining to/ tendency

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160
Q

NAME?

A

us􀀭d in pharmacology to mean a drug or drug action

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161
Q

NAME?

A

use / subject to treatment or action / to make or treat/ combine with

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162
Q

NAME?

A

throw

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163
Q

jejun/o

A

jejunum

164
Q

juxta-

A

adjoining/near

165
Q

kal/i

A

potassium (K+), from Latin kalium

166
Q

kary/o

A

nucleus

167
Q

keratin/o

A

keratin (a protein present in skin, hair and nails)

168
Q

kerat/o

A

epidermis/cornea/horny

169
Q

kern-

A

nucleus (of nerve cells)

170
Q

ket/o/n

A

ketones / ketone bodies / carbonyl group

171
Q

kin/e/o

A

motion/movement

172
Q

kinesi/o

A

motion/movement

173
Q

NAME?

A

a motion/movement

174
Q

kinet/o

A

motion/movement

175
Q

kilo-

A

one thousand

176
Q

klept/o

A

thief/stealing

177
Q

NAME?

A

condition of involuntary twitching of muscle a wave of contraction in a muscle

178
Q

kyph/o

A

crooked I hump / forward curvature of the thoracic kyphosis spine

179
Q

labi/o

A

lip

180
Q

labyrinth/o

A

labyrinth of ear

181
Q

lachrym/o

A

tear; tear ducts/ lacrimal apparatus

182
Q

lacrim/o

A

tear I tear ducts / lacrimal apparatus

183
Q

lact/i/o

A

milk

184
Q

laevo-

A

left (Am. levo-)

185
Q

NAME?

A

condition of talking

186
Q

lal/o

A

speech

187
Q

lamell/a

A

thin leaf or plate

188
Q

lamin/o

A

lamina/ thin plate / part of vertebral arch

189
Q

lapar/o

A

abdomen/flank

190
Q

NAME?

A

empty / wash out / evacuate

191
Q

NAME?

A

fall/slide/sag

192
Q

laryng/o

A

larynx

193
Q

later/o

A

side

194
Q

lei/o

A

smooth

195
Q

leiomy/o

A

smooth muscle

196
Q

NAME?

A

sheath/covering

197
Q

lent/i

A

lens

198
Q

NAME?

A

seizure/fit

199
Q

lept/o

A

thin/fine/slender

200
Q

leth-

A

fatal/causing death

201
Q

leuc/o

A

white

202
Q

leukaem/o

A

leukaemia (Am. leukemia)

203
Q

leukem/o (Am.)

A

leukemia/leukaemia

204
Q

leuk/o

A

white

205
Q

levo-(Am.)

A

left

206
Q

NAME?

A

condition of speech/words

207
Q

lien/o

A

spleen

208
Q

NAME?

A

tying off of a vessel with a suture

209
Q

lingu/a/o

A

tongue

210
Q

lip/o

A

fat / fatty tissue

211
Q

NAME?

A

slipping

212
Q

NAME?

A

stone

213
Q

NAME?

A

abnormal condition of stones

214
Q

lith/o

A

stone

215
Q

lob/o

A

lobe

216
Q

lochi/o

A

vaginal discharge (lochia)

217
Q

loc/o

A

place

218
Q

logad-

A

white of the eye

219
Q

NAME?

A

specialist who studies

220
Q

log/a/o

A

words/speech/study/thought

221
Q

NAME?

A

study of

222
Q

loph/o

A

ridge/tuft

223
Q

lord/o

A

bend forward/ forward curvature of the lumbar spine

224
Q

lox/o

A

oblique/slanting

225
Q

NAME?

A

to shine

226
Q

lumb/o

A

loin / lower back

227
Q

lump-

A

lump/swelling

228
Q

lute/o

A

yellow / corpus luteum of ovary

229
Q

lymph/a/t/o

A

lymph

230
Q

lymphaden/o

A

lymph node (lymph gland)

231
Q

lymphangi/o

A

lymph vessel

232
Q

lymphocyt/o

A

lymphocyte

233
Q

lymphomat-

A

lymphoma

234
Q

Iyo-

A

water soluble/ solvent/ dissolve

235
Q

lys/o

A

break down/ disintegration/ dissolving

236
Q

NAME?

A

break down/ disintegration/ dissolving

237
Q

NAME?

A

pertaining to break down/ disintegration

238
Q

macro-

A

large

239
Q

macul/o

A

spot / blotch

240
Q

mal-

A

bad/ diseased or impaired

241
Q

NAME?

A

condition of softening

242
Q

malac/o

A

softening

243
Q

malign-

A

bad/harmful

244
Q

malleol/o

A

malleolus (the process on the side of the ankle)

245
Q

malle/o

A

malleus (the hammer-shaped ear ossicle)/hammer

246
Q

mamill/i/o

A

nipple

247
Q

mamm/a/o

A

breast / mammary gland

248
Q

mammill/i/o

A

nipple

249
Q

mandibul/o

A

mandible (lower jaw bone)

250
Q

mani-

A

mental disorder/ madness

251
Q

NAME?

A

condition of mental disorder / psychosis (extreme excitement)

252
Q

man/o

A

pressure

253
Q

manus-

A

hand

254
Q

mast/o

A

breast / mammary gland

255
Q

mastoid/o

A

nipple-shaped / mastoid process / mastoid air cells

256
Q

maxill/o

A

maxilla (upper jaw bone)

257
Q

meat/o

A

meatus/opening/external orifice, eg, of the urethra

258
Q

medi/o

A

middle/mid line

259
Q

NAME?

A

condition of being in the middle

260
Q

medull/o

A

inner part/ medulla

261
Q

mega-

A

abnormally large

262
Q

megal/o

A

abnormally large

263
Q

NAME?

A

enlargement

264
Q

melan/o

A

melanin / dark pigment

265
Q

melanomat-

A

melanoma

266
Q

melit/o

A

sugar/honey

267
Q

mel/o

A

limb/cheek

268
Q

melon/o

A

cheek

269
Q

mening/i/o

A

meninges, the protective membranes of the CNS

270
Q

menisc/o

A

meniscus/crescent-shaped

271
Q

men/o

A

menses / menstruation / monthly flow

272
Q

ment/o

A

chin/mind

273
Q

mes/o

A

middle/intermediate

274
Q

meta-

A

change in form, position or order / after / next / between

275
Q

matacarp/o

A

metacarpus/metacarpal or metacarpal bone

276
Q

metatars/o

A

metatarsus/metatarsal or metatarsal bone

277
Q

NAME?

A

measuring instrument / a measure

278
Q

metr/a/i/o

A

uterus/womb

279
Q

NAME?

A

person who measures

280
Q

NAME?

A

process of measuring

281
Q

micro-

A

small/one-millionth

282
Q

mid-

A

middle

283
Q

NAME?

A

carving, shaping

284
Q

milli-

A

one-thousandth

285
Q

NAME?

A

simulation/imitation

286
Q

NAME?

A

simulation of a specific effect

287
Q

NAME?

A

condition of expressing through gestures

288
Q

mi/o

A

make smaller / less

289
Q

NAME?

A

to send

290
Q

mito-

A

thread-like/mitosis

291
Q

mono-

A

one/single

292
Q

monocyt/o

A

monocyte

293
Q

NAME?

A

shape/form

294
Q

morph/o

A

shape/form

295
Q

mort/o

A

death

296
Q

-motor-

A

moving / action / set in motion

297
Q

muc/o

A

mucus

298
Q

multi-

A

many

299
Q

muscul/o

A

muscle

300
Q

mut/a

A

change (genetic change)

301
Q

my-

A

(from myein) to close/squint

302
Q

mycet/o

A

fungus

303
Q

myc/o

A

fungus

304
Q

mydr-

A

widen or enlarge

305
Q

myelin/o

A

myelin / myelin sheath

306
Q

myel/o

A

bone marrow / spinal cord / myelocyte

307
Q

myelomat/o

A

myeloma

308
Q

my/o

A

muscle

309
Q

myocardi/o

A

myocardium (heart muscle)

310
Q

myomat/o

A

myoma (muscle tumour)

311
Q

myop-

A

short-sighted

312
Q

myos/o

A

muscle

313
Q

myring/o

A

eardrum / tympanic membrane

314
Q

myx/o

A

mucus/mucoid tissue (embryonic connective tissue)

315
Q

myxomat-

A

myxoma

316
Q

nano-

A

one-billionth / a quantity multiplied by (1 Q-9)

317
Q

narc/o

A

stupor/numbness

318
Q

nas/o

A

nose

319
Q

nasopharyng/o

A

nasopharynx

320
Q

NAME?

A

pertaining to birth

321
Q

nat/o

A

birth

322
Q

natr/i

A

sodium (Na+), from Latin natrium

323
Q

necr/o

A

death / death of tissue

324
Q

neo-

A

new/recent

325
Q

nephr/o

A

kidney

326
Q

neur/o

A

nerve (rarely tendon)

327
Q

neuron/a

A

neuron

328
Q

neutr/o

A

neutral

329
Q

nid-

A

nest / focus of

330
Q

noc/i

A

harm

331
Q

noct/i

A

night/darkness

332
Q

nod/o

A

knot/swelling

333
Q

nom/o

A

distribute/law/custom

334
Q

non-

A

without/no

335
Q

normo-

A

normal

336
Q

nos/o

A

disease

337
Q

not/o

A

back

338
Q

nucle/o

A

nucleus

339
Q

nulli-

A

none

340
Q

nyctal/o

A

night/darkness

341
Q

nyct/o

A

night/darkness

342
Q

nymph/o

A

labia minora / nymphae

343
Q

NAME?

A

perforation/pricking/puncture

344
Q

obstetr-

A

midwifery/obstetrics

345
Q

occipit/o

A

occiput, the posterior region of the skull

346
Q

occulus/o

A

shut/close up

347
Q

oct/a/i/o

A

eight

348
Q

ocul/o

A

eye

349
Q

onont/o

A

tooth/teeth

350
Q

odyn/o

A

pain

351
Q

NAME?

A

swelling due to fluid (Am. edema)

352
Q

oesophag/o

A

oesophagus/gullet (Am. esophago)

353
Q

oestr/o

A

oestrogen (a female sex-hormone)/ oestrus (Am. estr/o)

354
Q

NAME?

A

resembling

355
Q

NAME?

A

small

356
Q

NAME?

A

small

357
Q

olecran/o

A

e!bow/olecranon (the bony projection of the ulna)

358
Q

ole/o

A

oil

359
Q

olfact/o

A

sense of smell / smell

360
Q

olig/o

A

deficiency/few/little

361
Q

NAME?

A

slipping

362
Q

NAME?

A

tumour (Am. tumor)/ swelling

363
Q

oment/o

A

omentum (peritoneal fold of stomach)

364
Q

om/o

A

shoulder

365
Q

omphal/o

A

navel / umbilicus / umbilical cord

366
Q

onc/o

A

tumour (Am. tumor)/ mass

367
Q

NAME?

A

hormone

368
Q

onych/o

A

nail

369
Q

oo-

A

egg

370
Q

oophor/o

A

ovary

371
Q

NAME?

A

obscure

372
Q

-op-

A

seeing / looking at

373
Q

ophthalm/o

A

eye

374
Q

NAME?

A

eye

375
Q

NAME?

A

condition of vision / defective vision

376
Q

opistho­

A

backward/behind

377
Q

NAME?

A

condition of vision / defective vision

378
Q

NAME?

A

to view / process of viewing

379
Q

optic/o

A

vision / eye / optic nerve

380
Q

opt/o

A

vision/eye

381
Q

orbit/o

A

orbit (the bony cavity of the eye)

382
Q

NAME?

A

a person or agent / a device

383
Q

orchid/o

A

testicle/testis

384
Q

orch/i/o

A

testicle/testis

385
Q

NAME?

A

condition of appetite

386
Q

organ/o

A

organ

387
Q

or/o

A

mouth

388
Q

orth/o­

A

correct/normal/straight

389
Q

NAME?

A

pertaining to

390
Q

os­

A

bone / a mouth / an orifice

391
Q

osche/o

A

scrotum

392
Q

NAME?

A

carbohydrate / sugar / starch / full of / pertaining to / having the form of

393
Q

NAME?

A

abnormal condition / disease of / abnormal increase

394
Q

osm/a/o

A

odour / smell / osmosis

395
Q

osphresi/o

A

odour/smell/olfaction (the sense of smell)

396
Q

osse/o

A

bone

397
Q

oss/i

A

bone

398
Q

ossicul/o

A

ear ossicles / ear bones

399
Q

ost/e/o

A

bone

400
Q

ot/o

A

ear

401
Q

NAME?

A

pertaining to

402
Q

ovari/o

A

ovary

403
Q

ov/i/o

A

egg/ovum

404
Q

NAME?

A

condition of oxygen

405
Q

ox/i/o

A

oxygen

406
Q

oxy-

A

oxygen/sharp/quick

407
Q

oxysm/o

A

sudden

Allied Health Yr2 D (35 decks)

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