Medical Terminology G - O Flashcards
Contains all word parts and their meanings
galact/o
milk
gamet/o
gametes / sperm or eggs
gangli/o
ganglion/swelling/plexus
ganglion-
ganglion/swelling/plexus
gastr/o
stomach
NAME?
agent that produces / precursor
NAME?
pertaining to formation/originating in
genicul/o
knee
geni/o
chin
genit/o
genitals/ reproductive organs/produced by birth
gen/o
cause/produce/originate
NAME?
arising from / produced by/ producing
ger/i/o
old age/the aged
geront/o
old age/the aged
gest/o
pregnancy
gingiv/o
gum
glauc/o
grey (Am. gray)
glen/o
socket of a joint / pit / glenoid cavity
gli/a/o
glue-like / neuroglia, the supporting cells of the CNS
glisson-
Glisson capsule (around the liver)
NAME?
protein
NAME?
protein
NAME?
globe / like a small ball
glomerul/o
glomerulus of kidney
gloss/o
tongue
glott/o
glottis (the vocal apparatus and its opening)
gluc/o
glucose/sugar/sweet
glyc/o
glucose/sugar/sweet
glycogen/o
glycogen, a polysaccharide
glycos-
sugar (an obsolete variant meaning glucose)
gnath/o
jaw
NAME?
science or means of judging
-gnos-
to know / known or knowledge of / judgment
NAME?
condition of knowing / receiving / recognizing
NAME?
to know / known or knowledge of / judgment
gonad/o
gonads (the ovaries or testes)
gonecyst/o
seminal vesicle
gon/e/o
seed/semen/sperm/knee
goni/o
angle/corner
gony/o
knee
NAME?
to go
NAME?
X-ray / tracing / recording / one-thousandth of a kilogram (g)
granul/o
granule/granular
NAME?
usually recording instrument/ a recording / an X-Ray picture / a mathamatical curve representing data
NAME?
technique of recording / making X-ray
NAME?
pregnancy / a pregnant woman
gravid/o
pregnancy
gryp/o
abnormal curvature / hooked
gynaec/o
gynaecology / female reproductive system / woman (Am. gynec/o)
NAME?
woman/female
gynec/o (Am.)
gynecology / female reproductive system / woman
gyn/o
gynaecology (Am. gynecology)/ female reproductive system / woman
NAME?
pertaining to circular motion
haemangi/o
blood vessel (Am. hemangi/o)
haem/a/o
blood (Am. hem/a/o)
haemat/o
blood (Am. hemaVo)
haemoglobin/o
haemoglobin (Am. hemoglobin)
halit/o
breath
hallucin/o
hallucination
hallux
great toe
hal/o
salts
hapl/o
single/simple
hapt/o
touch
hecto-
one hundred
helc/o
ulcer
helic/o
helix/ spiral form
heli/o
sun
helmint/h/o
worms
hem/a/o (Am.)
blood
hemat/o (Am.)
blood
hemi-
half/ on one side
hapatic/o
hepatic bile duct
hepat/o
liver
hept/o
seven
herni/o
hernia
heter/o
other/another/different
hex-
six/hold/being
hidraden/o
sweat gland
hidr/o
sweat/perspiration
histi/o
histiocyte, a type of macrophage
hist/o
tissue
hol/o
entire/whole
homeo-
alike/unchanging/constant/resembling
homo-
the same / resembling
humer/o
humerus
hyal/o
glass-like
hydatid/o
hydatid cyst
hydr/a/o
water
hygr/o
moisture
hymen/o
hymen
hy/o
hyoid bone
hyp-
below/ below normal / under
hyper-
above / above normal / excessive / over
hypn/o
sleep
hypo-
below normal / under
hypophys-
hypophysis / pituitary gland
hyster/o
uterus/womb
NAME?
condition of/ abnormal condition / disease
NAME?
pertaining to
NAME?
pertaining to
NAME?
belonging to/ characteristic of/ supporter of / suffix that forms a noun
NAME?
abnormal condition / process or condition resulting from/ disease
NAME?
a medical specialty
iatr/o
medical treatment/ doctor
NAME?
treatment by a doctor/ specialty (of doctor)
NAME?
capable of/ able
NAME?
pertaining to
NAME?
used in pharmacology to mean a drug or drug action
NAME?
pertaining to/ dealing with
ichthy/o
fish-like/dry/scaly
NAME?
person associated with/ specialist
NAME?
small
NAME?
art or science of
NAME?
pertaining to seizure/attack
icter/o
jaundice
NAME?
a binary chemical compound
idi/o
self/ one’s own / peculiar to an organism / unknown
NAME?
make or produce/ cause to become
NAME?
attack / abnormal condition
il-
in/none
NAME?
capable of/ able to/ relating to/ belonging to
ile/o
ileum
ili/o
ilium/flank
im-
in/within/none/not
immun/o
immune/immunity
in-
in/none/not
NAME?
used as suffix for various chemicals
incud/o
incus (the anvil-shaped ear ossicle) / anvil
NAME?
pertaining to / a suffix used for chemicals derived or thought to be derived from ammonia
infer/o
below / beneath/ inferior to
infra-
below/ inferior to
inguin/o
groin
insulin/o
insulin / islets of Langerhans
inter-
between
NAME?
internal
intestin/o
intestine
intra-
within/inside
intro-
into/within/inwards
intus-
in/into
iod/o
iodine
NAME?
action / condition resulting from an action
ion/o
ion / to wander
NAME?
pertaining to
ips/e/i/o
the same / self
ir-
in/none/not
irid/i/o
iris
ir/o
iris
ischi/o
ischium
isch/o
holding back/ reducing / suppressing
NAME?
process/ state or condition / practice of/ theory of
NAME?
spasm I process/ state or condition
iso-
same/equal
NAME?
specialist
NAME?
a substance produced through a process; an end product of a reaction
NAME?
relating to or having something specified
NAME?
inflammation
NAME?
state/condition
NAME?
metallic element
NAME?
pertaining to/ tendency
NAME?
usd in pharmacology to mean a drug or drug action
NAME?
use / subject to treatment or action / to make or treat/ combine with
NAME?
throw
jejun/o
jejunum
juxta-
adjoining/near
kal/i
potassium (K+), from Latin kalium
kary/o
nucleus
keratin/o
keratin (a protein present in skin, hair and nails)
kerat/o
epidermis/cornea/horny
kern-
nucleus (of nerve cells)
ket/o/n
ketones / ketone bodies / carbonyl group
kin/e/o
motion/movement
kinesi/o
motion/movement
NAME?
a motion/movement
kinet/o
motion/movement
kilo-
one thousand
klept/o
thief/stealing
NAME?
condition of involuntary twitching of muscle a wave of contraction in a muscle
kyph/o
crooked I hump / forward curvature of the thoracic kyphosis spine
labi/o
lip
labyrinth/o
labyrinth of ear
lachrym/o
tear; tear ducts/ lacrimal apparatus
lacrim/o
tear I tear ducts / lacrimal apparatus
lact/i/o
milk
laevo-
left (Am. levo-)
NAME?
condition of talking
lal/o
speech
lamell/a
thin leaf or plate
lamin/o
lamina/ thin plate / part of vertebral arch
lapar/o
abdomen/flank
NAME?
empty / wash out / evacuate
NAME?
fall/slide/sag
laryng/o
larynx
later/o
side
lei/o
smooth
leiomy/o
smooth muscle
NAME?
sheath/covering
lent/i
lens
NAME?
seizure/fit
lept/o
thin/fine/slender
leth-
fatal/causing death
leuc/o
white
leukaem/o
leukaemia (Am. leukemia)
leukem/o (Am.)
leukemia/leukaemia
leuk/o
white
levo-(Am.)
left
NAME?
condition of speech/words
lien/o
spleen
NAME?
tying off of a vessel with a suture
lingu/a/o
tongue
lip/o
fat / fatty tissue
NAME?
slipping
NAME?
stone
NAME?
abnormal condition of stones
lith/o
stone
lob/o
lobe
lochi/o
vaginal discharge (lochia)
loc/o
place
logad-
white of the eye
NAME?
specialist who studies
log/a/o
words/speech/study/thought
NAME?
study of
loph/o
ridge/tuft
lord/o
bend forward/ forward curvature of the lumbar spine
lox/o
oblique/slanting
NAME?
to shine
lumb/o
loin / lower back
lump-
lump/swelling
lute/o
yellow / corpus luteum of ovary
lymph/a/t/o
lymph
lymphaden/o
lymph node (lymph gland)
lymphangi/o
lymph vessel
lymphocyt/o
lymphocyte
lymphomat-
lymphoma
Iyo-
water soluble/ solvent/ dissolve
lys/o
break down/ disintegration/ dissolving
NAME?
break down/ disintegration/ dissolving
NAME?
pertaining to break down/ disintegration
macro-
large
macul/o
spot / blotch
mal-
bad/ diseased or impaired
NAME?
condition of softening
malac/o
softening
malign-
bad/harmful
malleol/o
malleolus (the process on the side of the ankle)
malle/o
malleus (the hammer-shaped ear ossicle)/hammer
mamill/i/o
nipple
mamm/a/o
breast / mammary gland
mammill/i/o
nipple
mandibul/o
mandible (lower jaw bone)
mani-
mental disorder/ madness
NAME?
condition of mental disorder / psychosis (extreme excitement)
man/o
pressure
manus-
hand
mast/o
breast / mammary gland
mastoid/o
nipple-shaped / mastoid process / mastoid air cells
maxill/o
maxilla (upper jaw bone)
meat/o
meatus/opening/external orifice, eg, of the urethra
medi/o
middle/mid line
NAME?
condition of being in the middle
medull/o
inner part/ medulla
mega-
abnormally large
megal/o
abnormally large
NAME?
enlargement
melan/o
melanin / dark pigment
melanomat-
melanoma
melit/o
sugar/honey
mel/o
limb/cheek
melon/o
cheek
mening/i/o
meninges, the protective membranes of the CNS
menisc/o
meniscus/crescent-shaped
men/o
menses / menstruation / monthly flow
ment/o
chin/mind
mes/o
middle/intermediate
meta-
change in form, position or order / after / next / between
matacarp/o
metacarpus/metacarpal or metacarpal bone
metatars/o
metatarsus/metatarsal or metatarsal bone
NAME?
measuring instrument / a measure
metr/a/i/o
uterus/womb
NAME?
person who measures
NAME?
process of measuring
micro-
small/one-millionth
mid-
middle
NAME?
carving, shaping
milli-
one-thousandth
NAME?
simulation/imitation
NAME?
simulation of a specific effect
NAME?
condition of expressing through gestures
mi/o
make smaller / less
NAME?
to send
mito-
thread-like/mitosis
mono-
one/single
monocyt/o
monocyte
NAME?
shape/form
morph/o
shape/form
mort/o
death
-motor-
moving / action / set in motion
muc/o
mucus
multi-
many
muscul/o
muscle
mut/a
change (genetic change)
my-
(from myein) to close/squint
mycet/o
fungus
myc/o
fungus
mydr-
widen or enlarge
myelin/o
myelin / myelin sheath
myel/o
bone marrow / spinal cord / myelocyte
myelomat/o
myeloma
my/o
muscle
myocardi/o
myocardium (heart muscle)
myomat/o
myoma (muscle tumour)
myop-
short-sighted
myos/o
muscle
myring/o
eardrum / tympanic membrane
myx/o
mucus/mucoid tissue (embryonic connective tissue)
myxomat-
myxoma
nano-
one-billionth / a quantity multiplied by (1 Q-9)
narc/o
stupor/numbness
nas/o
nose
nasopharyng/o
nasopharynx
NAME?
pertaining to birth
nat/o
birth
natr/i
sodium (Na+), from Latin natrium
necr/o
death / death of tissue
neo-
new/recent
nephr/o
kidney
neur/o
nerve (rarely tendon)
neuron/a
neuron
neutr/o
neutral
nid-
nest / focus of
noc/i
harm
noct/i
night/darkness
nod/o
knot/swelling
nom/o
distribute/law/custom
non-
without/no
normo-
normal
nos/o
disease
not/o
back
nucle/o
nucleus
nulli-
none
nyctal/o
night/darkness
nyct/o
night/darkness
nymph/o
labia minora / nymphae
NAME?
perforation/pricking/puncture
obstetr-
midwifery/obstetrics
occipit/o
occiput, the posterior region of the skull
occulus/o
shut/close up
oct/a/i/o
eight
ocul/o
eye
onont/o
tooth/teeth
odyn/o
pain
NAME?
swelling due to fluid (Am. edema)
oesophag/o
oesophagus/gullet (Am. esophago)
oestr/o
oestrogen (a female sex-hormone)/ oestrus (Am. estr/o)
NAME?
resembling
NAME?
small
NAME?
small
olecran/o
e!bow/olecranon (the bony projection of the ulna)
ole/o
oil
olfact/o
sense of smell / smell
olig/o
deficiency/few/little
NAME?
slipping
NAME?
tumour (Am. tumor)/ swelling
oment/o
omentum (peritoneal fold of stomach)
om/o
shoulder
omphal/o
navel / umbilicus / umbilical cord
onc/o
tumour (Am. tumor)/ mass
NAME?
hormone
onych/o
nail
oo-
egg
oophor/o
ovary
NAME?
obscure
-op-
seeing / looking at
ophthalm/o
eye
NAME?
eye
NAME?
condition of vision / defective vision
opistho
backward/behind
NAME?
condition of vision / defective vision
NAME?
to view / process of viewing
optic/o
vision / eye / optic nerve
opt/o
vision/eye
orbit/o
orbit (the bony cavity of the eye)
NAME?
a person or agent / a device
orchid/o
testicle/testis
orch/i/o
testicle/testis
NAME?
condition of appetite
organ/o
organ
or/o
mouth
orth/o
correct/normal/straight
NAME?
pertaining to
os
bone / a mouth / an orifice
osche/o
scrotum
NAME?
carbohydrate / sugar / starch / full of / pertaining to / having the form of
NAME?
abnormal condition / disease of / abnormal increase
osm/a/o
odour / smell / osmosis
osphresi/o
odour/smell/olfaction (the sense of smell)
osse/o
bone
oss/i
bone
ossicul/o
ear ossicles / ear bones
ost/e/o
bone
ot/o
ear
NAME?
pertaining to
ovari/o
ovary
ov/i/o
egg/ovum
NAME?
condition of oxygen
ox/i/o
oxygen
oxy-
oxygen/sharp/quick
oxysm/o
sudden