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Allied Health Yr2 D > 26. Senses and repro > Flashcards

26. Senses and repro Flashcards

1
Q

Ocul

A

Eye

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2
Q

Ophthalm

A

Eye

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3
Q

Retin

A

Retina

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4
Q

Phak

A

Lens of the eye

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5
Q

Aur

A

Ear

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6
Q

Ot

A

Ear

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7
Q

Tympan

A

Eardrum

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8
Q

Olfaction

A

Sense of smell

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9
Q

Gustation

A

Sense of taste

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10
Q

Olfactory

A

Pertaining to smell/the sense of smell

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11
Q

Gustatory

A

Pertaining to taste/the sense of taste

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12
Q

Anosmia

A

Absence of the ability to smell

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13
Q

Hyposmia

A

Decreased ability to smell

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14
Q

Hyperosmia

A

Increased sensitivity to an odorant

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15
Q

dysosmia

A

Distortion in the perception of an odour

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16
Q

Phantosmia

A

Perception of an odorant where none is present

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17
Q

Presbyosmia

A

Decrease or loss of smell due to ageing

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18
Q

Agnosia

A

Inability to classify, contrast or identify odour

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19
Q

Cervic

A

Cervix

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20
Q

Colp

A

Vagina

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21
Q

Vagin

A

Vagina

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22
Q

Hyster

A

Uterus

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23
Q

Metri

A

Uterus

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24
Q

Uter

A

Uterus

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25
Q

o

A

Egg

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26
Q

Oophor

A

Ovary

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27
Q

Ovari

A

Ovary

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28
Q

Salping

A

Fallopian tube

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29
Q

Mamm

A

Breast

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30
Q

Mast

A

Breast

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31
Q

Menorrhagia

A

Excessive discharge of blood from the uterus during menstruation. (Heavy or prolonged bleeding)

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32
Q

Amenorrhoea

A

Absence of menstrual flow

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33
Q

Dysmenorrhoea

A

Painful menstrual flow

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34
Q

Balan

A

Penis

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35
Q

Orch

A

Testis (sl.)

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36
Q

Orchi

A

Testis, pl. testes

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37
Q

Orchid

A

Testis

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38
Q

Prostat

A

Prostate gland

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39
Q

Scrot

A

Scrotum

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40
Q

Urethr

A

Urethra

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41
Q

Vas

A

Vas deferens

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42
Q

What is the Sclera

A

Fibrous layer  maintains the shape of the eye| White of the eye

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43
Q

What is the Cornea

A

external component of the eye that Refracts/focuses light onto the retina

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44
Q

What is the Choroid

A

Lines posterior portion of inner sclera| Supplies nutrients to the retina

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45
Q

What is the function of the Iris

A

Regulates amount of light entering the eye through control of the pupil

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46
Q

What is the function of the Ciliary body

A

Controls lens shape

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47
Q

What is the function of the Lens

A

Structure: Biconvex, highly elasctic Function: Adjusts the focus of the eyeRefracts/bends light rays

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48
Q

What is the function of the Pupil

A

Allows light to pass through

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49
Q

What is the function of Retina

A

Inside back layer of eye| Receives light signals and converts into neural signals for processing and interpretation

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50
Q

What is the function of Optic nerve

A

Transmits messages from the retina(eye) to the brain

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51
Q

What is the function of Macula and Fovea

A

Function centre of the retina  provides greatest clarity of vision

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52
Q

What is the function of Conjuctiva

A

Protection and lubrication of eye

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53
Q

What is the function of Pinna/auricle

A

to funnel/ concentrate sound waves into the auditory canal

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54
Q

What is the function of Auditory/ear canal

A

To transmit sound waves from the pinna to the eardrum

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55
Q

What is the function of Eardrum/tympanic membrane

A

to transmit sound waves via vibrations and protect from bacteria and foreign materials

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56
Q

What is the function of the ossicles

A

to transmit vibrations/sound waves to the cochlea

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57
Q

What is the function of Cochlea

A

to transform sound waves into neural signals

58
Q

What is the function of the Vestibular system

A

To detects changes in body position and send information to brain to maintain balance/equilibrium

59
Q

What is the function of Eustachian tube

A

To maintains pressure and drains middle ear

60
Q

What is the function of Vestibulocochlear nerve

A

To transmit messages from the cochlear and vestibular apparatus to the brain

61
Q

What is the function of Luteinising hormone (LH)

A

Regulates oestrogen and testosterone production as well as ovulation

62
Q

What is the function of Follicle stimulating hormone (FSH)

A

Regulates the production of eggs and sperm

63
Q

What is the function of Prolactin

A

to stimulate milk production

64
Q

What is the function of the vagina

A

to expand and provide passageway during childbirth To receive the penis for sperm exchange Passageway for menstrual flow to leave the body

65
Q

What is the function of the uterus

A

If pregnant:Zygote/embryo embeds in the lining of the uterine wall to provide nourishment and oxygen via the placentaIf not pregnant:Lining sloughs off (menstruation) and cycle begins again

66
Q

What is the function of the ovaries

A

To develop and release ovum (egg cell) during the reproductive cycleProduce/secrete oestrogen and progesterone

67
Q

What is the function of the fallopian tubes

A

To propel egg (ovum) out of ovary towards the uterus site of fertilisation

68
Q

What is the function of the breasts

A

Lactation after pregnancy

69
Q

Myring

A

Eardrum

70
Q

What is the function of the scrotum

A

To hold the testes outside the body and maintain the environment best suited to allow the production, maturation and storage of spermatozoa

71
Q

What is the function of testes (2) testis (1)

A

To produce of sperm (spermatozoa) within the seminiferous tubules To production of testosterone

72
Q

What is the function of epipdidymis

A

To mature and store of sperm

73
Q

What is the function of the Vas deferens

A

To transport mature sperm to the urethra for ejaculation

74
Q

What is the function of the seminal vesicles

A

To release fluid into the ejaculatory duct

75
Q

What is the function of the urethra?

A

To ejaculate semen during intercourse/orgasm

76
Q

What is the function of the penis

A

To ejaculate sperm into the female reproductive tract| Excretion of urine

77
Q

What is the function of prostate gland?

A

To secrete prostate fluid to nourish and protect sperm

78
Q

Root terms for Eye

A

Ocul / opthalm

79
Q

Root terms for Retina

A

Retin

80
Q

Root term for Lens of the eye

A

Phak

81
Q

Root terms for the Ear

A

Aur/ot

82
Q

Root terms for Eardrum

A

Tympan/myring

83
Q

what is the medical term for Sense of smell

A

Olfaction

84
Q

What is the term for Sense of taste

A

Gustation

85
Q

What is the medical term Pertaining to smell/the sense of smell

A

Olfactory

86
Q

What is the medical term for Pertaining to taste/the sense of taste

A

Gustatory

87
Q

What is the medical term for Absence of the ability to smell

A

Anosmia

88
Q

What is the medical term for Decreased ability to smell

A

Hyposmia

89
Q

What is the medical term for Increased sensitivity to an odorant

A

Hyperosmia

90
Q

What is the medical term for Distortion in the perception of an odour

A

dysosmia

91
Q

What is the medical term for Perception of an odorant where none is present

A

Phantosmia

92
Q

What is the medical term for Decrease or loss of smell due to ageing

A

Presbyosmia

93
Q

What is the medical term for Inability to classify, contrast or identify odour

A

Agnosia

94
Q

What is root term for Cervix

A

Cervic

95
Q

What is root terms for Vagina

A

Colp/vagin

96
Q

What are the root terms for Uterus

A

Hyster/metri/uter

97
Q

What are the root terms Ovary

A

Oophor/ovari

98
Q

What is root term for Fallopian tube

A

Salping

99
Q

What are the root terms for Breast

A

Mamm/mast

100
Q

What is the medical term for Excessive discharge of blood from the uterus during menstruation. (Heavy or prolonged bleeding)

A

Menorrhagia

101
Q

What is the medical term for Absence of menstrual flow

A

Amenorrhoea

102
Q

What is the medical term for Painful menstrual flow

A

Dysmenorrhoea

103
Q

What is the root term for Penis

A

Balan

104
Q

What are the root terms for testicles

A

Orch/orchi/orchid

105
Q

What is the root term for Prostate gland

A

Prostat

106
Q

What is the root term for Scrotum

A

Scrot

107
Q

What is the root term for Urethra

A

Urethr

108
Q

What is the root term for Vas deferens

A

Vas

109
Q

What is the Fibrous layer  maintains the shape of the eye| White of the eye

A

Sclera

110
Q

What is the superior and external component of the eye that Refracts/focuses light onto the retina

A

Cornea

111
Q

Whats Lines posterior portion of inner sclera| Supplies nutrients to the retina

A

Choroid

112
Q

What Regulates amount of light entering the eye through control of the pupil

A

Iris

113
Q

What Controls lens shape

A

Ciliary body

114
Q

What Adjusts the focus of the eye to Refracts/bends light rays

A

Lens

115
Q

What Allows light to pass through

A

Pupil

116
Q

What Receives light signals and converts into neural signals for processing and interpretation

A

Retina

117
Q

What Transmits messages from the retina(eye) to the brain

A

Optic nerve

118
Q

What provides fluid that Protects and lubricates the eye

A

Conjuctiva

119
Q

What funnels/ concentrate sound waves into the auditory canal

A

Pinna/auricle

120
Q

What transmits sound waves from the pinna to the eardrum

A

Auditory/ear canal

121
Q

What transmits sound waves via vibrations and protect from bacteria and foreign materials

A

Eardrum/tympanic membrane

122
Q

What transmits vibrations/sound waves to the cochlea

A

ossicles

123
Q

What transforms sound waves into neural signals

A

Cochlea

124
Q

What detects changes in body position and send information to brain to maintain balance/equilibrium

A

Vestibular systemUtricleSacculeSemi-circular canals

125
Q

What maintains pressure and drains middle ear

A

Eustachian tube

126
Q

What transmits messages from the cochlear and vestibular apparatus to the brain

A

Vestibulocochlear nerve

127
Q

What hormone regulates oestrogen and testosterone production as well as ovulation

A

Luteinising hormone (LH)

128
Q

What hormone Regulates the production of eggs and sperm

A

Follicle stimulating hormone (FSH)

129
Q

What expands and provides passageway during childbirth To receive the penis for sperm exchange Passageway for menstrual flow to leave the body

A

vagina

130
Q

What If pregnant:Zygote/embryo embeds in the lining of the uterine wall to provide nourishment and oxygen via the placentaIf not pregnant:Lining sloughs off (menstruation) and cycle begins again

A

uterus

131
Q

What develops and releases ovum (egg cell) during the reproductive cycleProduce/secrete oestrogen and progesterone

A

ovaries

132
Q

What propels egg (ovum) out of ovary towards the uterus site of fertilisation

A

fallopian tubes

133
Q

What provides Lactation after pregnancy

A

breasts

134
Q

What holds the testes outside the body and maintain the environment best suited to allow the production, maturation and storage of spermatozoa

A

scrotum

135
Q

What produces of sperm (spermatozoa) within the seminiferous tubules To production of testosterone

A

testes (2) testis (1)

136
Q

What matures and stores of sperm

A

epipdidymis

137
Q

What transports mature sperm from the testes to the urethra for ejaculation

A

Vas deferens

138
Q

What releases fluid into the ejaculatory duct

A

seminal vesicles

139
Q

What transports semen during intercourse/orgasm from the prostate gland to outside of the body

A

urethra?

140
Q

What ejaculates sperm into the female reproductive tract

A

penis

141
Q

What secretes prostate fluid to nourish and protect sperm

A

prostate gland

Allied Health Yr2 D (35 decks)

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