Medical Terminology Flashcards

1
Q

a/an

A

absence

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2
Q

adenitis

A

inflamed lymph nodes

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3
Q

aden/o

A

gland

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4
Q

adenoma

A

benign tumor formed from glandular structures in epithelial tissue

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5
Q

-algia

A

pain, painful condition

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6
Q

ather/o

A

plaque, fatty substance

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7
Q

arthalgia

A

joint pain

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8
Q

arthr/o

A

joint

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9
Q

cardi/o

A

heart

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10
Q

cardiorrhexis

A

rupture of the heart wall

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11
Q

carditis

A

inflammation of the heart or surroundings

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12
Q

cephal/o

A

head

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13
Q

cyan/o

A

blue

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14
Q

cystitis

A

urinary tract infection

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15
Q

cyt/o

A

cell

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16
Q

dermat/o

A

skin

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17
Q

dermatitis

A

skin inflammation

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18
Q

dys-

A

bad, difficult, or painful

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19
Q

-ectomy

A

surgical removal, cutting out, excision

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20
Q

endo-

A

in, within, inside

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21
Q

erythr/o

A

red

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22
Q

gastr/o

A

stomach, belly

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23
Q

-gram

A

picture or record

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24
Q

-graphy

A

the process of producing a picture or record

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25
hepat/o
liver
26
hepatorrhagia
hemorrhage into or from the liver
27
hyper-
excessive, increased
28
hypo-
deficient, decreased
29
inter-
between, among
30
intra-
within, inside
31
-itis
inflammation
32
leuk/o
white
33
leukocyte
white blood cell
34
-malacia
abnormal softening
35
melan/o
black, dark
36
my/o
muscle
37
nat/o
birth
38
-necrosis
tissue death
39
neo-
new, strange
40
nephr/o
kidney
41
nephrectomy
surgical removal of kidneys
42
nephrosis
kidney disease
43
nephrotomy
incision in the kidney is made
44
neur/o
nerve, nerve tissue
45
neuralgia
pain that travels along the length of the nerve
46
neurectomy
surgical removal of all or part of a nerve
47
neuritis
inflammation of a peripheral nerve or nerves
48
neuroplasty
surgery of the nerves
49
-ologist
specialist
50
-ology
the science or study of
51
-oma
tumor, neoplasm
52
-osis
abnormal condition, disease
53
-oste/o
bone
54
-ostomy
surgically creating an opening
55
-otomy
cutting, surgical incision
56
-pathy
disease, suffering, feeling, emotion
57
-phobia
abnormal fear
58
-plasia
development, growth, formation
59
-plasty
surgical repair
60
-rhin/o
nose
61
-rrhage
bleeding, abnormal excessive fluid discharge
62
-rrhaphy
surgical suturing
63
-rrhea
flow or discharge
64
-rrhexis
rupture
65
-sclerosis
abnormal hardening
66
-scopy
visual examination
67
-stasis
control, maintenance of a constant level
68
-stenosis
abnormal narrowing
69
sub-
under, less, below
70
-supra
above, upper, excessive
71
thromb/o
clot
72
thrombocyte
plateletts