Medical Terminology Flashcards

1
Q

Acute

A

Do, usually a rapid onset end of concern, opposite of chronic

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2
Q

Ambulate

A

To walk from place to place

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3
Q

Artery

A

Blood vessel caring blood away from the heart

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4
Q

Benign

A

Normal, of no danger to health

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5
Q

Bradycardia

A

Slow heart rate (HR less than 60 BPM)

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6
Q

Cardiomegaly

A

Enlarged heart

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7
Q

Cholecystitis

A

Inflammation of the cholecyst (gallbladder)

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8
Q

Chronic

A

Long-standing, constant, opposite of acute

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9
Q

COPD

A

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, lung disease commonly seen in smokers

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10
Q

Coronary artery

A

The artery that supplies heart tissue with blood

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11
Q

Diaphoresis

A

Sweating

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12
Q

Distal

A

Farther from the trunk of the body

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13
Q

Deep vein thrombosis (DVT)

A

A blood clot in a deep vein, most often an extremity

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14
Q

Dyspnea

A

Problems with breathing

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15
Q

Dysuria

A

Painful urination

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16
Q

Ecchymosis

A

A bruise

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17
Q

Edema

A

Swelling

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18
Q

Emesis

A

Vomiting

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19
Q

Epistaxis

A

Nose bleed

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20
Q

Erythema/erythematous

A

Redness/red

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21
Q

Febrile

A

Elevated body temperature, fever, indicative of infection

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22
Q

Grossly

A

Obviously, a lot, wholly

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23
Q

Hematemesis

A

Very large amounts of blood in the vomit

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24
Q

Hematuria

A

Very large amounts of blood in the urine

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25
Q

Hemoptysis

A

Coughing up very large amounts of blood

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26
Q

Hemorrhage

A

Excessive or profuse bleeding

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27
Q

Hepatomegaly

A

Enlarged liver

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28
Q

Hypertension

A

High blood pressure

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29
Q

Hypotension

A

Low blood pressure

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30
Q

Hypoxia

A

Though oxygen saturation of the body, not enough oxygen in the blood

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31
Q

Infarct

A

Area of dead tissue after a lack of blood supply

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32
Q

Inferior

A

Lower on the body, farther from the head

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33
Q

Ischemia

A

Lack of blood supply

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34
Q

Laceration

A

Splitting of the skin due to trauma (a cut due to something sharp)

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35
Q

Lateral

A

Further from the midline (a line that can be traced from nose to bellybutton)

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36
Q

Medial

A

Nearer to the midline

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37
Q

Melena

A

Black tarry stool

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38
Q

Myocardial infarction (MI)

A

Death of cardiac muscle due to ischemia

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39
Q

Myalgia

A

Muscular pain, muscle aches

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40
Q

Oriented X3

A

Oriented to person, place, and time

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41
Q

Pallor

A

Pale skin

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42
Q

Posterior/dorsal

A

Rear or backside of the body

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43
Q

Proximal

A

Nearer to the trunk of the body

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44
Q

Pruritic

A

Itchy

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45
Q

Pulmonary embolism (PE)

A

Blocking of the pulmonary artery due to a blood clot

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46
Q

Purulent

A

Pus like

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47
Q

Rales

A

Crackles, but crackling noise in lungs

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48
Q

Rhinorrhea

A

Clear nasal discharge, runny nose

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49
Q

Rhonchi

A

Rattling noise of mucus in the lungs

50
Q

Sepsis

A

Dangerous infection of the blood

51
Q

STEMI

A

ST elevation MI, real time i’m going death of her tissue due to ischemia

52
Q

Superior

A

Higher on the body, nearer to the head

53
Q

Supine

A

Body position lying face up

54
Q

Syncope

A

Passing out, loss of consciousness or fainting

55
Q

Tachycardia

A

Fast heart rate (HR greater than 100 BPM)

56
Q

Tachypnea

A

Increased breathing rate

57
Q

Transient ischemic attack (TIA)

A

Minor stroke, where your logical function is regained quickly with time

58
Q

Vein

A

Blood vessel carrying blood towards the heart

59
Q

Vertigo

A

Condition of dizziness, room spinning

60
Q

Wheezing

A

High-pitched sound heard in the lungs with asthmatics or lung disease

61
Q

Abrasion

A

Scrape of the skin due to something abrasive

62
Q

Do, usually a rapid onset end of concern, opposite of chronic

A

Acute

63
Q

To walk from place to place

A

Ambulate

64
Q

Blood vessel caring blood away from the heart

A

Artery

65
Q

Normal, of no danger to health

A

Benign

66
Q

Slow heart rate (HR less than 60 BPM)

A

Bradycardia

67
Q

Enlarged heart

A

Cardiomegaly

68
Q

Inflammation of the cholecyst (gallbladder)

A

Cholecystitis

69
Q

Long-standing, constant, opposite of acute

A

Chronic

70
Q

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, lung disease commonly seen in smokers

A

COPD

71
Q

The artery that supplies heart tissue with blood

A

Coronary artery

72
Q

Sweating

A

Diaphoresis

73
Q

Farther from the trunk of the body

A

Distal

74
Q

A blood clot in a deep vein, most often an extremity

A

Deep vein thrombosis (DVT)

75
Q

Problems with breathing

A

Dyspnea

76
Q

Painful urination

A

Dysuria

77
Q

A bruise

A

Ecchymosis

78
Q

Swelling

A

Edema

79
Q

Vomiting

A

Emesis

80
Q

Nose bleed

A

Epistaxis

81
Q

Redness/red

A

Erythema/erythematous

82
Q

Elevated body temperature, fever, indicative of infection

A

Febrile

83
Q

Obviously, a lot, wholly

A

Grossly

84
Q

Very large amounts of blood in the vomit

A

Hematemesis

85
Q

Very large amounts of blood in the urine

A

Hematuria

86
Q

Coughing up very large amounts of blood

A

Hemoptysis

87
Q

Excessive or profuse bleeding

A

Hemorrhage

88
Q

Enlarged liver

A

Hepatomegaly

89
Q

High blood pressure

A

Hypertension

90
Q

Low blood pressure

A

Hypotension

91
Q

Though oxygen saturation of the body, not enough oxygen in the blood

A

Hypoxia

92
Q

Area of dead tissue after a lack of blood supply

A

Infarct

93
Q

Lower on the body, farther from the head

A

Inferior

94
Q

Lack of blood supply

A

Ischemia

95
Q

Splitting of the skin due to trauma (a cut due to something sharp)

A

Laceration

96
Q

Further from the midline (a line that can be traced from nose to bellybutton)

A

Lateral

97
Q

Nearer to the midline

A

Medial

98
Q

Black tarry stool

A

Melena

99
Q

Death of cardiac muscle due to ischemia

A

Myocardial infarction (MI)

100
Q

Muscular pain, muscle aches

A

Myalgia

101
Q

Oriented to person, place, and time

A

Oriented X3

102
Q

Pale skin

A

Pallor

103
Q

Rear or backside of the body

A

Posterior/dorsal

104
Q

Nearer to the trunk of the body

A

Proximal

105
Q

Itchy

A

Pruritic

106
Q

Blocking of the pulmonary artery due to a blood clot

A

Pulmonary embolism (PE)

107
Q

Pus like

A

Purulent

108
Q

Crackles, but crackling noise in lungs

A

Rales

109
Q

Clear nasal discharge, runny nose

A

Rhinorrhea

110
Q

Rattling noise of mucus in the lungs

A

Rhonchi

111
Q

Dangerous infection of the blood

A

Sepsis

112
Q

ST elevation MI, real time i’m going death of her tissue due to ischemia

A

STEMI

113
Q

Higher on the body, nearer to the head

A

Superior

114
Q

Body position lying face up

A

Supine

115
Q

Passing out, loss of consciousness or fainting

A

Syncope

116
Q

Fast heart rate (HR greater than 100 BPM)

A

Tachycardia

117
Q

Increased breathing rate

A

Tachypnea

118
Q

Minor stroke, where your logical function is regained quickly with time

A

Transient ischemic attack (TIA)

119
Q

Blood vessel carrying blood towards the heart

A

Vein

120
Q

Condition of dizziness, room spinning

A

Vertigo

121
Q

High-pitched sound heard in the lungs with asthmatics or lung disease

A

Wheezing

122
Q

Scrape of the skin due to something abrasive

A

Abrasion