Medical Terminology Flashcards
Acute
Do, usually a rapid onset end of concern, opposite of chronic
Ambulate
To walk from place to place
Artery
Blood vessel caring blood away from the heart
Benign
Normal, of no danger to health
Bradycardia
Slow heart rate (HR less than 60 BPM)
Cardiomegaly
Enlarged heart
Cholecystitis
Inflammation of the cholecyst (gallbladder)
Chronic
Long-standing, constant, opposite of acute
COPD
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, lung disease commonly seen in smokers
Coronary artery
The artery that supplies heart tissue with blood
Diaphoresis
Sweating
Distal
Farther from the trunk of the body
Deep vein thrombosis (DVT)
A blood clot in a deep vein, most often an extremity
Dyspnea
Problems with breathing
Dysuria
Painful urination
Ecchymosis
A bruise
Edema
Swelling
Emesis
Vomiting
Epistaxis
Nose bleed
Erythema/erythematous
Redness/red
Febrile
Elevated body temperature, fever, indicative of infection
Grossly
Obviously, a lot, wholly
Hematemesis
Very large amounts of blood in the vomit
Hematuria
Very large amounts of blood in the urine
Hemoptysis
Coughing up very large amounts of blood
Hemorrhage
Excessive or profuse bleeding
Hepatomegaly
Enlarged liver
Hypertension
High blood pressure
Hypotension
Low blood pressure
Hypoxia
Though oxygen saturation of the body, not enough oxygen in the blood
Infarct
Area of dead tissue after a lack of blood supply
Inferior
Lower on the body, farther from the head
Ischemia
Lack of blood supply
Laceration
Splitting of the skin due to trauma (a cut due to something sharp)
Lateral
Further from the midline (a line that can be traced from nose to bellybutton)
Medial
Nearer to the midline
Melena
Black tarry stool
Myocardial infarction (MI)
Death of cardiac muscle due to ischemia
Myalgia
Muscular pain, muscle aches
Oriented X3
Oriented to person, place, and time
Pallor
Pale skin
Posterior/dorsal
Rear or backside of the body
Proximal
Nearer to the trunk of the body
Pruritic
Itchy
Pulmonary embolism (PE)
Blocking of the pulmonary artery due to a blood clot
Purulent
Pus like
Rales
Crackles, but crackling noise in lungs
Rhinorrhea
Clear nasal discharge, runny nose