Emergency Department Course Flashcards
CBC
Complete Blood Count
WBC,Hgb,Hct,Plt
[H&H]
High WBC (Leukocytosis)
Infection
Low Hgb
Anemia
Low Hct
Anemia
Low Plt (Thrombocytopenia)
Prone to bleeding
CBC w/ Differential
Infection or anemia
CBC, Bands (Band Cells), Segs (Segmented Neutrophils), Lymphs,Monos,Eos (Eosinohils)
High Bands (Bandemia)
Serious Infection
High Segs (Left Shift)
Acute Infection
High Lymphs
Viral Infection
High Monos
Bacterial Infection
High Eos
Parasitic Infection
BMP
Basal Metabolic Panel, Chem-7
Electrolytes, Renal function, glucose
Na,K,BUN (Blood Urea Nitrogen), Creat,Gluc,HCO3,Cl
High Na (Hypernatremia)
Dehydration
Low Na (Hyponatremia)
Dehydration
High K (Hyperkalemia)
Poor kidney function
Low K (Hypokalemia)
May cause arrhythmias
High BUN
Renal insufficiency or failure
High Creat
Renal insufficiency or failure
High Gluc (Hyperglycemia)
High blood sugar
Low Gluc (Hypoglycemia)
Low blood sugar
High HCO3 (Hypercarbia)
Possible respiratory disease
Low HCO3 (Hypocarbia)
Hyperventialation (Possible DKA)
High Cl (Hypercloremia)
Possible dehydration
CMP
Comprehensive Metabolic Panel, Chem 12
BMP, T Prot/Alb (Total Protien/Albumin), T bill (Total billirubin), { AST(SCOT) (Aspartate Transaminase), ALT(SGPT) (Alanine Transaminase), Alk Phos (Alkaline Phosphatase) } — LFT (Liver Function Tests)
Low T Prot/Alb
Poor Nutrition
High T bill
Jaundice/Liver failure
High AST (SGOT)
Liver Damage
High ALT (SGPT)
Liver Damage
High Alk Phos
Liver Damage
CEP
Cardiac Enzyme Panel
Trop(acute MI if high),CK (Creatine Kinase), CK-MB (CK-Muscle Breakdown), CK-RI (CK-Relative Index), Myo (Myoglobin)
High Trop
Specific to heart damage
High CK
Heart damage or Rhabdomyolysis
High CK-MB
Heart damage
High CK-RI
Heart damage
High Myo
Heart damage
D-Dimer
PE considered, excreted by clots of blood
(+) Possible PE –> CTA Chest or VQ
(-) No PE
Respiratory Labs
BNP (B-type natriuretic peptide)[CHF}, ABG (Arterial Blood Gas), VBG (Venous Blood Gas)
High BNP
CHF
Low pH
Acidosis
High/Low HCO3
Metabolic problems
High/Low pCO2
Respiratory problems
Low pO2
Hypoxia