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Other > Medical Terminology > Flashcards

Medical Terminology Flashcards

0
Q

Abrasion

A

Injury caused by scrap or rubbing

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1
Q

Abduction

A

Movement away from midline

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2
Q

Acute

A

Lasting a short period of time

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3
Q

Adduction

A

Movement toward the middle

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4
Q

Aerobic

A

With oxygen

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5
Q

Anaerobic

A

Without oxygen

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6
Q

Anatomy

A

The study of the structure of an organism

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7
Q

Anterior

A

Before or in front of

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8
Q

Apnea

A

Absence of respirations

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9
Q

Appendicular Skeleton

A

The bones that form limbs

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10
Q

Artery

A

Blood vessel that carries blood away from the heart

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11
Q

AED

A

Automated External Defibulator

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12
Q

Avulsion

A

A wound that occurs when tissues are separated from the body

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13
Q

Bandage

A

Material used for holding dressings in place

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14
Q

Battery

A

Unlawfully touching another person without their permission

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15
Q

Blood Pressure

A

Measurement of force exerted by the heart against the arterial walls

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16
Q

Brachial

A

Pertaining to the brachial artery in the arm, which is used to measure blood pressure

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17
Q

Bradypnea

A

Slow respiration rate

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18
Q

Bradycardia

A

Slow heart rate

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19
Q

Calorie

A

Unit of measurement of the value of food

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20
Q

Cardiac

A

Pertaining to the heart

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21
Q

Cardiac Arrest

A

Sudden or abrupt cessation of heartbeat

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22
Q

CPR

A

Cardiopulmonary resuscitation

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23
Q

Carpal

A

any of the bones of the wrist

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24
Q

Cell

A

The basic unit of structure of all plants and animals

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25
Q

Cervical

A

of or pertaining to the cervix or neck.

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26
Q

Chain Of Infection

A

Factors that lead to the transmission of disease

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27
Q

Chronic

A

continuing a long time or recurring frequently

28
Q

Clavicle

A

(in humans) either of two slender bones, each articulating with the sternum and a scapula and forming the anterior part of a shoulder; collarbone.

29
Q

Coccyx

A

Tail bone

30
Q

CT

A

A scanning and detection system

31
Q

Contusion

A

Bruise (Injured tissue or skin in which blood capillaries have been ruptured)

32
Q

Cyanosis

A

A bluish discoloration of the skin from poor circulation or lack of O2 in the blood

33
Q

Dermis

A

The skin

34
Q

Diastolic Pressure

A

Measurement of blood pressure taken when the heart is at rest
(Bottom number)

35
Q

Disease

A

Any condition that interferes with the normal function of the body

36
Q

Dislocation

A

When the normal position of a joint is disturbed

37
Q

Dressing

A

Material place on a wound to protect it

38
Q

Edema

A

Swelling

39
Q

Embolus

A

A blood clot or mass of material circulating in the blood vessels

40
Q

Epistaxis

A

Nosebleed

41
Q

Femur

A

Thigh bone

42
Q

First Aid

A

Immediate care given to a victim of an injury or illness

43
Q

Flexion

A

Bending a limb

44
Q

Fracture

A

A break in a bone or tooth

45
Q

Frostbite

A

Actual freezing of tissue

46
Q

Glucose

A

Sugar (most common)

47
Q

Heat Exhaustion

A

Condition resulting from exposure to heat and excessive loss of fluids through sweating

48
Q

Heat Stroke

A

A medical emergency caused by prolonged exposure to heat, resulting in high body temperature

49
Q

Hepatitis

A

Inflammation of the liver

50
Q

HIPAA

A

Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act

51
Q

Homeostasis

A

A constant state of natural balance within the body

52
Q

Hypertension

A

High blood pressure

53
Q

Hyperthermia

A

High body temperature

54
Q

Hypotension

A

Low blood pressure

55
Q

Hypothermia

A

Low body temperature

56
Q

Hypoxia

A

Without or lack of oxygen

57
Q

Incision

A

Cut or wound

58
Q

Infection

A

Invasion by organisms

59
Q

Insulin

A

A hormone secreted by the islets of Langerhans in the pancreas

60
Q

Intravenous

A

Into the vein

61
Q

Jaundice

A

Yellow discoloration of the skin and eyes

62
Q

Joint

A

The place where two bones are connected still allowing movement

63
Q

Kidney

A

Organ that excretes urine

64
Q

Laceration

A

Wound with jagged edges

65
Q

Libel

A

False written statement that causes ridicule

66
Q

Ligament

A

Fibrous tissue that connects bone to bone

67
Q

Living Will

A

A legal document stating a person’s desires when/if terminal

68
Q

Lung

A

Organ used for breathing

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