Medical Terminology Flashcards
Abrasion
Injury caused by scrap or rubbing
Abduction
Movement away from midline
Acute
Lasting a short period of time
Adduction
Movement toward the middle
Aerobic
With oxygen
Anaerobic
Without oxygen
Anatomy
The study of the structure of an organism
Anterior
Before or in front of
Apnea
Absence of respirations
Appendicular Skeleton
The bones that form limbs
Artery
Blood vessel that carries blood away from the heart
AED
Automated External Defibulator
Avulsion
A wound that occurs when tissues are separated from the body
Bandage
Material used for holding dressings in place
Battery
Unlawfully touching another person without their permission
Blood Pressure
Measurement of force exerted by the heart against the arterial walls
Brachial
Pertaining to the brachial artery in the arm, which is used to measure blood pressure
Bradypnea
Slow respiration rate
Bradycardia
Slow heart rate
Calorie
Unit of measurement of the value of food
Cardiac
Pertaining to the heart
Cardiac Arrest
Sudden or abrupt cessation of heartbeat
CPR
Cardiopulmonary resuscitation
Carpal
any of the bones of the wrist
Cell
The basic unit of structure of all plants and animals
Cervical
of or pertaining to the cervix or neck.
Chain Of Infection
Factors that lead to the transmission of disease
Chronic
continuing a long time or recurring frequently
Clavicle
(in humans) either of two slender bones, each articulating with the sternum and a scapula and forming the anterior part of a shoulder; collarbone.
Coccyx
Tail bone
CT
A scanning and detection system
Contusion
Bruise (Injured tissue or skin in which blood capillaries have been ruptured)
Cyanosis
A bluish discoloration of the skin from poor circulation or lack of O2 in the blood
Dermis
The skin
Diastolic Pressure
Measurement of blood pressure taken when the heart is at rest
(Bottom number)
Disease
Any condition that interferes with the normal function of the body
Dislocation
When the normal position of a joint is disturbed
Dressing
Material place on a wound to protect it
Edema
Swelling
Embolus
A blood clot or mass of material circulating in the blood vessels
Epistaxis
Nosebleed
Femur
Thigh bone
First Aid
Immediate care given to a victim of an injury or illness
Flexion
Bending a limb
Fracture
A break in a bone or tooth
Frostbite
Actual freezing of tissue
Glucose
Sugar (most common)
Heat Exhaustion
Condition resulting from exposure to heat and excessive loss of fluids through sweating
Heat Stroke
A medical emergency caused by prolonged exposure to heat, resulting in high body temperature
Hepatitis
Inflammation of the liver
HIPAA
Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act
Homeostasis
A constant state of natural balance within the body
Hypertension
High blood pressure
Hyperthermia
High body temperature
Hypotension
Low blood pressure
Hypothermia
Low body temperature
Hypoxia
Without or lack of oxygen
Incision
Cut or wound
Infection
Invasion by organisms
Insulin
A hormone secreted by the islets of Langerhans in the pancreas
Intravenous
Into the vein
Jaundice
Yellow discoloration of the skin and eyes
Joint
The place where two bones are connected still allowing movement
Kidney
Organ that excretes urine
Laceration
Wound with jagged edges
Libel
False written statement that causes ridicule
Ligament
Fibrous tissue that connects bone to bone
Living Will
A legal document stating a person’s desires when/if terminal
Lung
Organ used for breathing