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Intro To Vet Tech Exam 2 Flashcards

1
Q

Black, brown, and sometimes grey striped color pattern on a cat is called what?

A

Tabby

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2
Q

Multicolored cat

  • orange
  • black
  • white
  • brown
A

Tortoiseshell

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3
Q

White, orange, black color pattern on a cat is called what?

A

Calico

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4
Q

What is a small white mark on the horses forehead called?

A

Star

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5
Q

What is a small white mark on a horses nose called?

A

Snip

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6
Q

What is a thin white stripe down a horses face called?

A

Stripe

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7
Q

What is a thick white stripe down the horses face called?

A

Blaze

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8
Q

What is it called when a horse has a white face?

A

Bald

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9
Q

What is a thin white stripe on the horses muzzle called?

A

Lip

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10
Q

What is is called when a horse’s muzzle is all white?

A

Muzzle

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11
Q

What is the color pattern of a horse that has a black body and black mane and tail?

A

Black

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12
Q

A horse color pattern where the horse has a brown body and black mane and tail

A

Bay

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13
Q

A horse color pattern where both the body and mane and tail that is red in color

A

Chestnut

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14
Q

A horse color pattern when the horse’s body and main and tail are a light brownish red color

A

Sorrel

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15
Q

A horse color pattern where a horse’s body, mane, and tail are all white

A

White

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16
Q

A horse color pattern where the horse’s body is grey and white and so is the mane and tail

A

Grey

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17
Q

A horse color pattern where the horse’s body is a light tan or cream color and the mane and tail are a white-cream color

A

Palomino

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18
Q

White marking on a horse’s leg that goes all the way up to the stifle

A

Stocking

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19
Q

White mark on the horse’s leg that goes up just past the fetlock

A

Sock

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20
Q

White mark on the horse’s leg that goes just under the horse’s fetlock

A

Pastern

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21
Q

White mark on the horse’s leg that goes around the coronet band

A

Coronet

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22
Q

Cattle

A

A group of cows, bulls, or steers

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23
Q

Bull

A

Uncastrated male cow

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24
Q

Steer

A

Castrated male cow

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25
Q

Cow

A

Mature female cow

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26
Q

Calf

A

Young male or female cow under a year of age

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27
Q

Bull calf

A

Young uncastrated male cow

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28
Q

Heifer

A

Female cow that has not had a calf

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29
Q

Calving

A

A cow giving birth

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30
Q

Freshening

A

When a cow begins to produce milk after calving

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31
Q

Fresh Cow

A

A cow that has calved and has milk

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32
Q

Dry Cow

A

A cow not producing milk

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33
Q

Veal Calf

A

A young calf under three months old

Only fed milk or grain

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34
Q

Polled

A

A cow born with no horns

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35
Q

Beef Cattle

A

Blocky, heavily muscled, meat producers

Raised in large, open pasture

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36
Q

Beef Cattle Breeds

A

Hereford
Angus
Shorthorn
Charolais

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37
Q

Dairy Cattle Breeds

A

Holstein
Jersey
Ayrshire
Brown Swiss

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38
Q

Stallion/Stud

A

Uncastrated adult male horse

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39
Q

Gelding/Stag

A

A castrated male horse

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40
Q

Mare

A

A female horse

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41
Q

Sire

A

The male parent of a horse

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42
Q

Dam

A

The female parent of a horse

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43
Q

Colt

A

Male foal/young horse

Less than 4 years old

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44
Q

Filly

A

Female foal/young horse

Less than 4 years old

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45
Q

Foal

A

A young male or female horse less than a year old

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46
Q

Male Donkey

A

Jack

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47
Q

Female Donkey

A

Jenny

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48
Q

Mule

A

Mare and a jack

Female horse and male donkey

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49
Q

Hinny

A

Stallion and a Jenny

Male horse and female donkey

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50
Q

Race horses

A

Thoroughbred

Standardbred

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51
Q

Draft horses

A

Clydesdale
Belgian
Percheron
Shire

52
Q

Ponies

A

Shetland

Welsh

53
Q

Ram

A

Uncastrated Male sheep

54
Q

Wether

A

Castrated male sheep

55
Q

Ewe

A

Female sheep

56
Q

Lamb

A

Young sheep
Under a year old
Male and female

57
Q

Lambing

A

Ewes giving birth

58
Q

2 uses for sheep

A

Wool production

Meat production

59
Q

Buck/Billy

A

Intact male goat

60
Q

Wether

A

Castrated male goat

61
Q

Doe/Nanny

A

Female goat

62
Q

Kid

A

Young goat under 1 year old

63
Q

Kidding

A

A goat giving birth

64
Q

Freshening

A

A goat who produces milk after kidding

65
Q

4 main uses for goats

A

Milk production

Meat

Wool or fibers

Pets

66
Q

Porcine

A

Pig

67
Q

Boar

A

Uncastrated male pig

68
Q

Barrow

A

Castrated male pig

69
Q

Sow

A

Mature female pig

Has given birth

70
Q

Gilt

A

Young female pig

Has not given birth

71
Q

Piglet

A

Baby pigs

72
Q

Farrowing

A

A pig giving birth

73
Q

Litter

A

Many piglets born at the same time to the same mother

10-20 at a time

74
Q

Top Producers of Pigs

A

World: china

US: Iowa, Illinois, Indiana

75
Q

Stud

A

Intact male dog

76
Q

Bitch

A

Intact female dog

77
Q

Pups

A

Young dogs

78
Q

Whelping

A

Dog giving birth

79
Q

Litter

A

A group of pups born at the same time to the same mom

80
Q

Tom

A

Intact male cat

81
Q

Queen

A

Intact female cat

82
Q

Kitten

A

Young cat
Up to a year old
Before puberty

83
Q

Queening

A

Giving birth to kittens

84
Q

Litter (cat)

A

Kittens born at the same time to the same mom

85
Q

General sanitation procedures

A

Clean and disinfect daily

  • floors
  • counters
  • tables
86
Q

Sanitation

A

Any cleansing measure intended to prevent disease or promote health

87
Q

Sanitary procedures in exam room

A

Clean and disinfect

  • table
  • equipment
  • wash hands
  • floor
88
Q

Sanitary procedures in Wards

A
  • don’t hospitalized animals infected with a contagious disease
  • animals need to have vaccinations
  • separate ill patients from healthy ones
  • good ventilation
  • Use isolation if needed

Clean and disinfect

  • cages
  • hands
89
Q

Sanitary procedures and isolation ward

A
  • no thru traffic
  • separate ventilation system
  • care for these animals last
  • alternate dogs and cats
  • one person takes care of iso
  • gloves and coveralls
  • wash hands
90
Q

Rabies Virus

A
  • fatal
  • maintained in different animal reservoirs
  • vaccine can prevent rabies
91
Q

Animals that carry rabies

A 
Bats 
Skunk 
Fox 
Raccoon
Coyote
92
Q

What state does not have rabies?

A

Hawaii

93
Q

Rabies in Washington

A
  • 5-8% of bats have rabies
94
Q

When was the last rabid dog reported?

A

1970s

95
Q

A horse was diagnosed with rabies where and when?

A

Benton county

1992

96
Q

A llama diagnosed with rabies when are where?

A

King county

1994

97
Q

Rabid cat reported when and where

A

Walla Walla

2002

98
Q

How is rabies transmitted?

A

Animal bite

Saliva

99
Q

Signs of rabies

A
  • behavior changes
  • dribbling saliva
  • animal aggression
  • paralysis of throat and jaw
100
Q

How long does it take for rabies to be fatal?

A

10 days

101
Q

Canine Parvo Virus

A

Disease of unvaccinated dogs

102
Q

Signs of Parvo

A

Depression, vomiting

foul smelling, bloody, watery diarrhea

103
Q

Transmission of Parvo

A

ingestion of virus

104
Q

Treatment of Parvo

A

Supportive or systemic treatment

90% of dogs will survive

Prevention

  • vaccination
  • every 3 years
105
Q

Canine Distemper Virus

A

Highly fatal disease affecting dogs of all ages

50% fatal

106
Q

Clinical signs of canine distemper virus

A

Depression, anorexia, runny eyes, runny nose, vomiting and diarrhea

Hyperkeratosis of nose and foot pads

107
Q

Transmission of canine distemper virus

A

Aerosolized respiratory secretions

108
Q

Treatment for canine distemper virus

A

Supportive/systematic

Can be prevented with a vaccine

109
Q

Kennel cough

Infectious canine tracheobronchitis

A

Highly contagious respiratory disease that often effects dogs that have been boarded

110
Q

Kennel cough causes

A

Combination of viral and bacterial infections

111
Q

Signs of kennel cough

A

Coughing (dry, hacking)

Fever, lethargy, anorexia

112
Q

How is kennel cough transmitted?

A

Aerosolized respiratory secretions

113
Q

Treatment for kennel cough

A

Supportive/symptomatic support

Can be prevented with a vaccine

114
Q

Leptospirosis

A

Zoonotic bacterial infection capable of causing severe disease in dogs

115
Q

Signs of Leptospirosis

A

Fever, depression, weakness, anorexia, vomiting, dehydration

116
Q

How is leptospirosis transmitted?

A

Penetrates the skin and mucous membranes

Wild animal urine

Contaminated water

117
Q

Treatment for leptospirosis

A

Antibiotics and symptomatic treatment

Prevention with vaccine

118
Q

Feline Rhinotracheitis Virus

A

Highly contagious upper respiratory infection

119
Q

Signs of Feline Rhinotracheitis Virus

A

Runny eyes, runny nose, sneezing, fever, nasal congestion

120
Q

Treatment for Feline Rhinotracheitis Virus

A

Supportive

Antibiotics

121
Q

How is Feline Rhinotracheitis Virus transmitted?

A

Through inhalation of aerosolized virus

Can be prevented with vaccine

122
Q

Feline Leukemia Virus

A

Highly fatal infectious disease of cats

123
Q

Clinical signs of feline leukemia

A

Emaciated, lethargic, anorexic

124
Q

Transmission of feline leukemia

A

Saliva

Bites from feral cats

125
Q

Treatment for feline leukemia

A

Supportive

Prevention with a vaccine

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