Intro To Vet Tech Exam 2 Flashcards
Black, brown, and sometimes grey striped color pattern on a cat is called what?
Tabby
Multicolored cat
- orange
- black
- white
- brown
Tortoiseshell
White, orange, black color pattern on a cat is called what?
Calico
What is a small white mark on the horses forehead called?
Star
What is a small white mark on a horses nose called?
Snip
What is a thin white stripe down a horses face called?
Stripe
What is a thick white stripe down the horses face called?
Blaze
What is it called when a horse has a white face?
Bald
What is a thin white stripe on the horses muzzle called?
Lip
What is is called when a horse’s muzzle is all white?
Muzzle
What is the color pattern of a horse that has a black body and black mane and tail?
Black
A horse color pattern where the horse has a brown body and black mane and tail
Bay
A horse color pattern where both the body and mane and tail that is red in color
Chestnut
A horse color pattern when the horse’s body and main and tail are a light brownish red color
Sorrel
A horse color pattern where a horse’s body, mane, and tail are all white
White
A horse color pattern where the horse’s body is grey and white and so is the mane and tail
Grey
A horse color pattern where the horse’s body is a light tan or cream color and the mane and tail are a white-cream color
Palomino
White marking on a horse’s leg that goes all the way up to the stifle
Stocking
White mark on the horse’s leg that goes up just past the fetlock
Sock
White mark on the horse’s leg that goes just under the horse’s fetlock
Pastern
White mark on the horse’s leg that goes around the coronet band
Coronet
Cattle
A group of cows, bulls, or steers
Bull
Uncastrated male cow
Steer
Castrated male cow
Cow
Mature female cow
Calf
Young male or female cow under a year of age
Bull calf
Young uncastrated male cow
Heifer
Female cow that has not had a calf
Calving
A cow giving birth
Freshening
When a cow begins to produce milk after calving
Fresh Cow
A cow that has calved and has milk
Dry Cow
A cow not producing milk
Veal Calf
A young calf under three months old
Only fed milk or grain
Polled
A cow born with no horns
Beef Cattle
Blocky, heavily muscled, meat producers
Raised in large, open pasture
Beef Cattle Breeds
Hereford
Angus
Shorthorn
Charolais
Dairy Cattle Breeds
Holstein
Jersey
Ayrshire
Brown Swiss
Stallion/Stud
Uncastrated adult male horse
Gelding/Stag
A castrated male horse
Mare
A female horse
Sire
The male parent of a horse
Dam
The female parent of a horse
Colt
Male foal/young horse
Less than 4 years old
Filly
Female foal/young horse
Less than 4 years old
Foal
A young male or female horse less than a year old
Male Donkey
Jack
Female Donkey
Jenny
Mule
Mare and a jack
Female horse and male donkey
Hinny
Stallion and a Jenny
Male horse and female donkey
Race horses
Thoroughbred
Standardbred
Draft horses
Clydesdale
Belgian
Percheron
Shire
Ponies
Shetland
Welsh
Ram
Uncastrated Male sheep
Wether
Castrated male sheep
Ewe
Female sheep
Lamb
Young sheep
Under a year old
Male and female
Lambing
Ewes giving birth
2 uses for sheep
Wool production
Meat production
Buck/Billy
Intact male goat
Wether
Castrated male goat
Doe/Nanny
Female goat
Kid
Young goat under 1 year old
Kidding
A goat giving birth
Freshening
A goat who produces milk after kidding
4 main uses for goats
Milk production
Meat
Wool or fibers
Pets
Porcine
Pig
Boar
Uncastrated male pig
Barrow
Castrated male pig
Sow
Mature female pig
Has given birth
Gilt
Young female pig
Has not given birth
Piglet
Baby pigs
Farrowing
A pig giving birth
Litter
Many piglets born at the same time to the same mother
10-20 at a time
Top Producers of Pigs
World: china
US: Iowa, Illinois, Indiana
Stud
Intact male dog
Bitch
Intact female dog
Pups
Young dogs
Whelping
Dog giving birth
Litter
A group of pups born at the same time to the same mom
Tom
Intact male cat
Queen
Intact female cat
Kitten
Young cat
Up to a year old
Before puberty
Queening
Giving birth to kittens
Litter (cat)
Kittens born at the same time to the same mom
General sanitation procedures
Clean and disinfect daily
- floors
- counters
- tables
Sanitation
Any cleansing measure intended to prevent disease or promote health
Sanitary procedures in exam room
Clean and disinfect
- table
- equipment
- wash hands
- floor
Sanitary procedures in Wards
- don’t hospitalized animals infected with a contagious disease
- animals need to have vaccinations
- separate ill patients from healthy ones
- good ventilation
- Use isolation if needed
Clean and disinfect
- cages
- hands
Sanitary procedures and isolation ward
- no thru traffic
- separate ventilation system
- care for these animals last
- alternate dogs and cats
- one person takes care of iso
- gloves and coveralls
- wash hands
Rabies Virus
- fatal
- maintained in different animal reservoirs
- vaccine can prevent rabies
Animals that carry rabies
Bats Skunk Fox Raccoon Coyote
What state does not have rabies?
Hawaii
Rabies in Washington
- 5-8% of bats have rabies
When was the last rabid dog reported?
1970s
A horse was diagnosed with rabies where and when?
Benton county
1992
A llama diagnosed with rabies when are where?
King county
1994
Rabid cat reported when and where
Walla Walla
2002
How is rabies transmitted?
Animal bite
Saliva
Signs of rabies
- behavior changes
- dribbling saliva
- animal aggression
- paralysis of throat and jaw
How long does it take for rabies to be fatal?
10 days
Canine Parvo Virus
Disease of unvaccinated dogs
Signs of Parvo
Depression, vomiting
foul smelling, bloody, watery diarrhea
Transmission of Parvo
ingestion of virus
Treatment of Parvo
Supportive or systemic treatment
90% of dogs will survive
Prevention
- vaccination
- every 3 years
Canine Distemper Virus
Highly fatal disease affecting dogs of all ages
50% fatal
Clinical signs of canine distemper virus
Depression, anorexia, runny eyes, runny nose, vomiting and diarrhea
Hyperkeratosis of nose and foot pads
Transmission of canine distemper virus
Aerosolized respiratory secretions
Treatment for canine distemper virus
Supportive/systematic
Can be prevented with a vaccine
Kennel cough
Infectious canine tracheobronchitis
Highly contagious respiratory disease that often effects dogs that have been boarded
Kennel cough causes
Combination of viral and bacterial infections
Signs of kennel cough
Coughing (dry, hacking)
Fever, lethargy, anorexia
How is kennel cough transmitted?
Aerosolized respiratory secretions
Treatment for kennel cough
Supportive/symptomatic support
Can be prevented with a vaccine
Leptospirosis
Zoonotic bacterial infection capable of causing severe disease in dogs
Signs of Leptospirosis
Fever, depression, weakness, anorexia, vomiting, dehydration
How is leptospirosis transmitted?
Penetrates the skin and mucous membranes
Wild animal urine
Contaminated water
Treatment for leptospirosis
Antibiotics and symptomatic treatment
Prevention with vaccine
Feline Rhinotracheitis Virus
Highly contagious upper respiratory infection
Signs of Feline Rhinotracheitis Virus
Runny eyes, runny nose, sneezing, fever, nasal congestion
Treatment for Feline Rhinotracheitis Virus
Supportive
Antibiotics
How is Feline Rhinotracheitis Virus transmitted?
Through inhalation of aerosolized virus
Can be prevented with vaccine
Feline Leukemia Virus
Highly fatal infectious disease of cats
Clinical signs of feline leukemia
Emaciated, lethargic, anorexic
Transmission of feline leukemia
Saliva
Bites from feral cats
Treatment for feline leukemia
Supportive
Prevention with a vaccine