Medical Terminology Flashcards
Understanding Different Prefixes, Word Roots and Suffixes
Prefix > A- or An- <
Without
Acro-
Extremities / Tip End ??
Brady-
Slow
Dia-
Through
Dys-
Difficult
Electro-
Electric
Endo-
Within
Epi-
Upon or Over
Hyper-
Above Normal
Hypo-
Below Normal
Macro-
Large
Micro-
Small
Peri-
Around
Sub-
Under, Below
Tachy-
Fast
-al or -ic
Pertaining to or Related to
-algia
Pain
-cyte
Cell
-ectomy
Surgical Removal of, or Excision
-gram
Actual Record (of test/results)
-graphy
Process of Recording
-itis
Inflammation
-ist
One who specializes
-megaly
Enlargement
-ologist or -logist
One who studies
-ology or -logy
Study of
-oma
Tumor
-osis
Condition of
-otomy
Cutting into
-ostomy
Surgically forming an opening
-pathy
Disease
-penia
Decrease or Lack of
-phobia
Fear of
-plasty
Surgical Repair
-Scope
Instrument to View or Examine
Abdomin/o
Abdomen
Aden/o
Gland
Angi/o
Vessel
Arthr/o
Joints
Cardi/o
Heart
Col/o
Colon
Cyan/o
Blue
Cyt/o
Cell
Derm/o
Skin
Erythr/o
Red
Gastr/o
Stomach
Glyc/o
Sugar
Hemat/o or hem/o
Blood
Hepat/o
Liver
Hist/o
Tissue
Hydr/o
Water
Leuk/o
White
Mamm/o
Breast
Nephr/o
Kidney
Neur/o
Nerve
Oste/o
Bone
Path/o
Disease
Phag/o
To Swallow
Phleb/o or Ven/o
Vein
Pne/o or Pne/a
To Breathe
Pneumon/o
Air or Lung
Rhin/o
Nose
Ventral
Towards the Front / Belly
Dorsal
Towards the Rear / Spine
Anterior
Towards the Ventral Side
Posterior
Towards the Dorsal Side
Superior
Above
Inferior
Below
Medial
Towards the Midsagittal Plane
Lateral
Away from the Midsagittal Plane
Proximal
Closer to the Point of Attachment or Origin
Distal
Farther from the Point of Attachment or Origin
Superficial
Closer to the Body Surface
Deep
Farther from the Body Surface
What is the Plural form of -a
-ae (Pleura, Pleurae)
What is the Plural form of -ax
-aces (Thorax, Thoraces)
What is the Plural form of -en
-ina (Lumen, Lumina)
What is the Plural form of -ex
-ices (Cortex, Cortices)
What is the Plural form of -is
-es OR -ides (Testis, Testes) OR (Epididymis, Epididymides)
What is the Plural form of -ix
-ices (Appendix, Appendices)
What is the Plural form of -ma
-mata (Carcinoma, Carcinomata)
What is the Plural form of -on
-a (Ganglion, Ganglia)
What is the Plural form of -um
-a (Septum, Septa)
What is the Plural form of -us
-era OR -i (Viscus, Viscera) OR (Villus, Villi)
What is the Plural form of -x
-ges (Phalanx, Phalanges)
What is the Plural form of -y
-ies (Ovary, Ovaries)
What is the Plural form of -yx
-yces (Calyx, Calyces)
What is the Singular Ending form of -ae
-a (Pleura, Pleurae)
What is the Singular Ending form of -aces
-ax (Thorax, Thoraces)
What is the Singular Ending form of -ina
-en (Lumen, Lumina)
What is the Singular Ending form of -ices
-ex OR -ix (Cortex, Cortices) OR (Appendix, Appendices)
What is the Singular Ending form of -es
-is (Testis, Testes)
What is the Singular Ending form of -ides
-is (Epididymis, Epididymides)
What is the Singular Ending form of -mata
-ma (Carcinoma, Carcinomata)
What is the Singular Ending form of -a
-on OR -um (Ganglion, Ganglia) OR (Septum, Septa)
What is the Singular Ending form of -era
-us (Viscus, Viscera)
What is the Singular Ending form of -i
-us (Villus, Villi)
What is the Singular Ending form of -ges
-x (Phalanx, Phalanges)
What is the Singular Ending form of -ies
-y (Ovary, Ovaries)
What is the Singular Ending form of -yces
-yx (Calyx, Calyces)