Medical Terminology Flashcards
Lungs
Broncho/pulmo -
Heart
Cardi -
Stomach
Gastro -
Liver
Hepat -
Nerve
Neur -
Nose/Nasal
Nas -
Mouth/Oral
Or -
Air or Lungs
Pneuom -
Away from
Ab -
Toward or near
Ad -
Before
Ante -
Slow/below normal
Brady -
Against
Contra - or Anti -
Difficult or painful
Dys -
Above normal, high
Hyper -
Below normal, low
Hypo -
Between
Inter -
Within, inside
Intra -
Around
Peri -
Many
Poly -
After
Post -
Before
Pre -
Below, under
Sub -
Above or in excess
Super/Supra -
Above normal, rapid
Tachy -
One
Uni -
Pertaining to
- ac
Pain
- algia
Vomiting
- emesis
Inflammation
- itis
Study of
- ology
Paralysis
- plegia
Breathing
- pnea
Discharge
- rrhea
Contraction
- spasm
Pertaining to
- al
One who specializes in
- ist
Two or Both
Bi -
Carbon Dioxide
- capnia
Disease
- pathy
Muscle
Myo -
Half
Hemi -
Destruction or breakdown
- lysis
Without / (no)
a - or an-
Time
Chron/o -
Behind or backward
Retro -
Brain or spine
Meningi/o -
Digestion
- pepsia
Childbirth
- partum
Wheal
Small, raised area on the skin often caused by allergic reaction
Uterus
Hyster/o -
Pressure
Baro -
Blood
- emia
Blood sugar
- glycemia
Pressure
- tension
Oxygen levels
- oxia
Speech
- phasia
Eating or swallowing
- phagia
Bone
Oste/o -
Renal calculus
Kidney stone
pH
Potential of hydrogen, measure of whether blood is acidic or alkalotic. Normal pH is 7.35 - 7.45
Urine
- uria
Tongue
- lingu/o
Skin
Derma/o -
Upright or straight
Orth/o -
Kidney
Nephr/o -
Blood
Hem/o -
Cancer
Carcin/o -
Catecholmaines
chemical substances involved in body’s response to stress, include epinephrine, norepinephrine, and dopamine
Lymphatic system
Lymph/o - , refers to lymphatic system including glands, tissues and vessels
Nose
Rhino -
Surgical removal
- ectomy
Tinnitus
a ringing sensation in the ears
Immune system
Immun/o -
Potassium
Kal/i -
Abnormal condition
- osis
Cholinergic
Neurotransmitter acetylcholine, Acetylcholine is the neurotransmitter of the parasympathetic nervous system which is responsible for “rest and digest” functions. This system also slows the heart
Meal
- prandial
Muscular coordination
- taxia
Excessive / abnormal flow
- rrhage
Weakness
- paresis
New
Neo -
Thrist
- dipsia
Vasodilation
increase size of blood vessel, reduces blood pressure
Vasoconstriction
makes blood vessels smaller, raises blood pressure
Central nervous system
CNS
Skull
Crani/o -
Vessel
angi/o -