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MSS PCM Exam 1 > Medical Terminology > Flashcards

Medical Terminology Flashcards

1
Q

eponyms

A

honor those who discovered a structure

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2
Q

-osis

A

abnormal condition

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3
Q

-ectomy

A

cut out

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4
Q

-otomy

A

cut into

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5
Q

-ostomy

A

make a mouth

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6
Q

-graphy

A

recording an image

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7
Q

-gram

A

the image

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8
Q

stomato

A

mouth

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9
Q

dento

A

teeth

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10
Q

glosso/linguo

A

tongue

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11
Q

gingivo

A

gums

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12
Q

encephalo

A

brain

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13
Q

gastro

A

stomach

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14
Q

entero

A

intestine

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15
Q

colo

A

large intestine

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16
Q

procto

A

anus/recum

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17
Q

orchido

A

testis

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18
Q

oophoro

A

ovary

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19
Q

hystero

A

uterus

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20
Q

salpingo

A

uterine tubes

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21
Q

cysto

A

bladder

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22
Q

rhino

A

nose

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23
Q

phlebo

A

veins

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24
Q

pneumo

A

lungs

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25
Q

hemo

A

blood

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26
Q

leuko

A

white

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27
Q

melano

A

black

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28
Q

cyano

A

blue

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29
Q

xantho

A

yellow

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30
Q

carcino

A

malignant

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31
Q

adeno

A

gland

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32
Q

endo

A

within

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33
Q

peri

A

around

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34
Q

circum

A

around

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35
Q

retro

A

behind

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36
Q

epi

A

upon

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37
Q

trans

A

through

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38
Q

intra

A

within

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39
Q

sub

A

below

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40
Q

symptom

A

patient complaint

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41
Q

sign

A

physician finding

42
Q

angio

A

vessel

43
Q

stasis

A

stop

44
Q

cyte

A

cell

45
Q

stenosis

A

narrowing

46
Q

infarction

A

blockage resulting in death of muscle tissue

47
Q

prolapse

A

falling forward

48
Q

regurgtitation

A

backward flow

49
Q

angina pectoris

A

chest pain

50
Q

ischemia

A

not quite enough blood

51
Q

-cele

A

abnormal protrusion, hernia

52
Q

-plegia

A

paralysis

53
Q

-plasia

A

growth

54
Q

CVA

A

stroke

55
Q

TIA

A

ischemia of heart

56
Q

epilepsy

A

seizure

57
Q

aphasia

A

loss of spech

58
Q

chole

A

gall, bile

59
Q

cysto

A

blader

60
Q

emeso

A

vomit

61
Q

litho

A

stone

62
Q

laparo

A

abdominal wall

63
Q

centesis

A

puncture

64
Q

tripsy

A

crush

65
Q

rrhea

A

flow discharge

66
Q

-asis

A

abnormal condition

67
Q

GERD

A

heartburn

68
Q

jaundice

A

yellow

69
Q

diverticulosis/itis

A

small pounches of large intestine

70
Q

cirrhosis

A

orange-yellow

71
Q

portal HTN

A

venous blood through liver

72
Q

esophageal varices

A

bulging engorged veins

73
Q

dysphagia

A

difficult swallowing

74
Q

crohns disease

A

inflammation of bowel

75
Q

guiaic test

A

blood in feces

76
Q

pneumoconiosis

A

dust in lungs

77
Q

epistaxis

A

nosebleed

78
Q

cystic fibrosis

A

mucous in lungs

79
Q

COPD

A

emphysema

80
Q

atelectasis

A

collapsed lung

81
Q

enuresis

A

involuntary urine release

82
Q

nephrolith

A

kidney stone

83
Q

IVP

A

drainage of kidneys (X-ray)

84
Q

lithotripsy

A

crushing kidney stones with sound waves

85
Q

-rrhaphy

A

to suture

86
Q

balano

A

head of penis

87
Q

andro

A

male

88
Q

hypospadias

A

urinary meatus in a weird spot

89
Q

hydrocele

A

fluid filled sac surrounding testis

90
Q

varicocele

A

dilated and twisted veins

91
Q

cryptorchidism

A

hidden testicle

92
Q

BPH

A

swelling of prostate

93
Q

TURP

A

surgical cure for BPH

94
Q

PSA

A

prostate specific antigen

-rising levels - prostate cancer

95
Q

-gravida

A

pregnancy

96
Q

para

A

live birth

97
Q

-malacia

A

softening

98
Q

-asthenia

A

weakening

99
Q

sarcoma

A

cancer of connective/support tissue

100
Q

staging of cancer?

A

TNM

MSS PCM Exam 1 (10 decks)

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