Medical Terminology Flashcards
eponyms
honor those who discovered a structure
-osis
abnormal condition
-ectomy
cut out
-otomy
cut into
-ostomy
make a mouth
-graphy
recording an image
-gram
the image
stomato
mouth
dento
teeth
glosso/linguo
tongue
gingivo
gums
encephalo
brain
gastro
stomach
entero
intestine
colo
large intestine
procto
anus/recum
orchido
testis
oophoro
ovary
hystero
uterus
salpingo
uterine tubes
cysto
bladder
rhino
nose
phlebo
veins
pneumo
lungs
hemo
blood
leuko
white
melano
black
cyano
blue
xantho
yellow
carcino
malignant
adeno
gland
endo
within
peri
around
circum
around
retro
behind
epi
upon
trans
through
intra
within
sub
below
symptom
patient complaint
sign
physician finding
angio
vessel
stasis
stop
cyte
cell
stenosis
narrowing
infarction
blockage resulting in death of muscle tissue
prolapse
falling forward
regurgtitation
backward flow
angina pectoris
chest pain
ischemia
not quite enough blood
-cele
abnormal protrusion, hernia
-plegia
paralysis
-plasia
growth
CVA
stroke
TIA
ischemia of heart
epilepsy
seizure
aphasia
loss of spech
chole
gall, bile
cysto
blader
emeso
vomit
litho
stone
laparo
abdominal wall
centesis
puncture
tripsy
crush
rrhea
flow discharge
-asis
abnormal condition
GERD
heartburn
jaundice
yellow
diverticulosis/itis
small pounches of large intestine
cirrhosis
orange-yellow
portal HTN
venous blood through liver
esophageal varices
bulging engorged veins
dysphagia
difficult swallowing
crohns disease
inflammation of bowel
guiaic test
blood in feces
pneumoconiosis
dust in lungs
epistaxis
nosebleed
cystic fibrosis
mucous in lungs
COPD
emphysema
atelectasis
collapsed lung
enuresis
involuntary urine release
nephrolith
kidney stone
IVP
drainage of kidneys (X-ray)
lithotripsy
crushing kidney stones with sound waves
-rrhaphy
to suture
balano
head of penis
andro
male
hypospadias
urinary meatus in a weird spot
hydrocele
fluid filled sac surrounding testis
varicocele
dilated and twisted veins
cryptorchidism
hidden testicle
BPH
swelling of prostate
TURP
surgical cure for BPH
PSA
prostate specific antigen
-rising levels - prostate cancer
-gravida
pregnancy
para
live birth
-malacia
softening
-asthenia
weakening
sarcoma
cancer of connective/support tissue
staging of cancer?
TNM