Medical & Surgical Exam 3 Flashcards
What is Crohn’s disease?
A chronic inflammatory bowel disease that affects the lining of the digestive tract.
True or False: Crohn’s disease can affect any part of the gastrointestinal tract.
True
Which symptoms are commonly associated with Crohn’s disease? (Choose all that apply)
Diarrhea, abdominal pain, weight loss, fatigue
Fill in the blank: Crohn’s disease is characterized by _____ inflammation.
transmural
What are common complications of Crohn’s disease?
Fistulas, strictures, abscesses, and malnutrition
What is the primary diagnostic tool for Crohn’s disease?
Endoscopy
True or False: There is a cure for Crohn’s disease.
False
What type of diet may be recommended for a patient with Crohn’s disease?
Low-fiber diet during flare-ups
What medication class is commonly used to treat inflammation in Crohn’s disease?
Corticosteroids
Which laboratory test is often elevated in patients with active Crohn’s disease?
C-reactive protein (CRP)
What is the role of immunosuppressants in Crohn’s disease management?
To reduce immune system activity and inflammation.
What is one potential long-term complication of untreated Crohn’s disease?
Colon cancer
True or False: Smoking has no impact on the severity of Crohn’s disease.
False
What is the importance of nutritional support in Crohn’s disease?
To prevent malnutrition and support healing.
Fill in the blank: Patients with Crohn’s disease may require _____ to manage their symptoms.
surgery
What is the common age range for the onset of Crohn’s disease?
15 to 35 years old
True or False: Crohn’s disease is more prevalent in developed countries.
True
What is a key characteristic of the lesions seen in Crohn’s disease?
Skip lesions (patchy areas of inflammation)
Which imaging study can help visualize complications of Crohn’s disease?
CT scan
What lifestyle modification is recommended for managing Crohn’s disease?
Avoiding high-fiber foods during flare-ups
What is the primary goal of treatment for Crohn’s disease?
To achieve and maintain remission.
Fill in the blank: Crohn’s disease is considered a type of _____ bowel disease.
inflammatory
What is the significance of colonoscopy in Crohn’s disease?
It allows for direct visualization and biopsy of the intestinal lining.
What are some common side effects of corticosteroids used in treating Crohn’s disease?
Weight gain, increased blood sugar, and osteoporosis
True or False: Biologic therapies are used to target specific pathways in Crohn’s disease.
True
What role does regular follow-up play in the management of Crohn’s disease?
To monitor disease activity and adjust treatment as needed.
