Medical Microbio Flashcards

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0
Q

Intermediary living organisms such as ticks

A

Vectors

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1
Q

Study of disease within populations

A

Epidemiology

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2
Q

Kills some but not all microbes present in inanimate objects . Microwaves , pasteurization , alcohols, halogens , hydrogen peroxide

A

Disinfection

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3
Q

Killing all pathogens on inanimate objects . Extreme heat , radiation , ethylene gas.

A

Sterilization

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4
Q

Pathogens on living tissue can be killed through?

A

Antiseptics

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5
Q

Given through experiencing an infection once. Allows it not to experience the disease state again while memory cells are present

A

Active immunity

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6
Q

Weakened or dead pathogen

A

Attenuated pathogen

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7
Q

Direct transmission of antibodies though one source or another to acquire immunity. Mother to fetus or injection

A

Passive immunity

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8
Q

Kill bacteria vs stop them from dividing

A

Bactericidal vs bacteriostatic

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9
Q

How do antiviral agents work?

A

Provide faulty nucleotides to the virus ( reverse transcriptase inhibitors) , interfering with DNA replication

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