Medical Math Flashcards

1
Q

Kilo-

A

1000

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2
Q

Hecto-

A

100

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3
Q

Deca-

A

10

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4
Q

Deci-

A

0.1 (1/10)

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5
Q

Centi-

A

0.01 (1/100)

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6
Q

Milli-

A

0.001 (1/1000)

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7
Q

Micro-

A

0.000001 (1/1000000)

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8
Q

cc

A

mL or cubic cm

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9
Q

1 lbs = ___ oz

A

16

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10
Q

1 Gal = ___ qt

A

4

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11
Q

1 qt = ___ pt

A

2

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12
Q

1 pt = ___ fl oz

A

16

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13
Q

1 tsp = ___ gtts (drops)

A

60

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14
Q

5 mL = ___ gtts(drops)

A

60

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15
Q

1 tsp = ___ mL

A

5

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16
Q

1 tbsp = ___ tsp

A

3

17
Q

1 oz = ___ tbsp = ___ mL

A

1 oz = 2 tbsp = 30 mL

18
Q

1 measure cup = ___ oz = ___ mLs

A

1 Measure Cup = 8 oz = 240 mL

19
Q

1 kg = ___ lbs

A

2.2

20
Q

30g = ___ oz = ___ tbsp

A

30g = 1 oz = 2tbsp

21
Q

1 L = ___qt = ___ fl oz

A

1 L = 1 qt = 32 fl oz

22
Q

240 mL = ___ oz

A

8 oz (1 glass)

23
Q

180 mL = ___ oz

A

6 oz (one cup)

24
Q

30 mL = ___ oz = ___ tbsp

A

30 mL = 1 oz = 2 tbsp

25
Q

5 mL = ___ tsp

A

1 tsp

26
Q

15 mL = ___tbsp

A

1 tbsp

27
Q

1 mL = ___cc

A

1 cc

28
Q

1 inch = ___ cm

A

2.54 cm

29
Q

F to C formula

A

C = (F-32)(5/9)

30
Q

C to F Formula

A

F = (C * 9/5) + 32

31
Q

Rules of Estimation/Writing

A
  • PUT UNITS
  • estimate to the tenth, unless under 1mL, then its hundredths place
  • Drop must be rounded to a whole number
32
Q

Formulas to Know (non-IV)

A
  1. Desire (the order/Have )* quantity = Answer
    ex: Order 4 mg q 6 hours; supply 2 mg/1mL –> 4mg/2mg times 1 mL = 2 mL
  2. Ratio Proportion
    > Dosage on hand/Amount on Hand times Dosage Desired/X (amount desired)
33
Q

Manual Drip (gtts) Rate formula

A

Total Volume/Minutes * C (gtts factor) = X

34
Q

Setting an IV Pump (mL/hr) Formula

A

Total Volume/Hour = X