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NURS321 > Lab Vocabulary - Exam 3 > Flashcards

Lab Vocabulary - Exam 3 Flashcards

1
Q

Anuria

A

failure of the kidneys to produce urine

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2
Q

Bacteriuria

A

condition that occurs when bacteria enter the bladder during catheterization, or when organisms migrate up the catheter lumen or the urethra into the bladder; bacteria in the urine

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3
Q

Bladder Scan

A

a non invasive portable tool for diagnosing, managing, and treating urinary outflow dysfunction

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4
Q

Continent

A

having self-control over urination

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5
Q

Dysuria

A

painful urination

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6
Q

Frequency (Urinary)

A

urination at short intervals without increase in volume, r/t anxiety, infection, enlarged prostate, decreased bladder capacity

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7
Q

Hematuria

A

blood in the urine, if present in large enough quantities, urine may be bright red or reddish brown

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8
Q

Ideal Conduit

A

urinary diversion in which the ureters are connected to the ileum with a stoma created on the abdominal wall

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9
Q

Incontinent

A

experiencing involuntary or uncontrolled loss of urine or feces

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10
Q

Indwelling Urethral Catheter

A

Catheter that remains in place for continuous urine drainage; synonym for FOLEY CATHETER

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11
Q

Micturition

A

process of emptying bladder; urination; voiding

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12
Q

Nocturia

A

Excessive urination during the night

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13
Q

Oliguria

A

The production of abnormally small amounts of urine

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14
Q

Polyuria

A

Production of abnormally large volumes of dilute urine

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15
Q

Pyuria

A

the presence of pus in the urine, typically from bacterial infection

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16
Q

Specific Gravity

A

a characteristics of urine that can be determined with manufactured plastic strips or an instrument called a urinometer or hydrometer

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17
Q

Stress Incontinence

A

State in which the person experiences a loss of urine of loss than 50 mL that occurs with increased abdominal pressure

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18
Q

Urinary Diversion

A

surgical creation of an alternate route for excretion of urine

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19
Q

Alopecia

A

hair loss

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20
Q

Canthus of Eye (Inner and Outer)

A

points where lower and upper lids meet

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21
Q

Caries

A

cavities, decay of teeth

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22
Q

Cerumen

A

wax in the external ear canals, consisting of a heavy oil and brown pigment

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23
Q

Cheilosis

A

ulceration of the lips

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24
Q

Dandruff

A

flaking of the scalp

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25
Q

Edentulous

A

without teeth

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26
Q

Gingiva

A

gums

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27
Q

Gingivitis

A

inflammation of the gingivae or gums

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28
Q

Glossitis

A

inflammation of the tongue

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29
Q

Halitosis

A

offensive breath

30
Q

Keratin

A

protein substance in hair and nails

31
Q

Melanin

A

pigment giving color to skin and hair

32
Q

Nares

A

nose openings

33
Q

Pediculosis

A

Infestation with lice

34
Q

Periodontal Disease

A

destruction of tooth supporting structure, gums shrink away from teeth

35
Q

Periodontitis

A

marked inflammation of the gums that also involves degeneration of the dental periosteum (tissues) and bone

36
Q

Plaque

A

gummy mass of microorganisms on and around the teeth

37
Q

Sordes

A

Accumulation of foul, brown crusts on teeth and mucous membranes

38
Q

Stomatitis

A

Inflammation of the oral mucosa

39
Q

Tartar

A

hard deposit on the teeth near the gum line formed by plaque buildup and dead bacteria

40
Q

Abstraction

A

separating, theoretical vs. concrete

41
Q

Abduction

A

movement away from midline

42
Q

Adduction

A

movement toward the body

usually refers to an extremity

43
Q

Affect

A

emotional reaction associated with experience

e.g. emotional appearance

44
Q

Anxiety

A

state in which a person feels uneasy or apprehensive

activation of ANS in response to vague, nonspecific threats

45
Q

Confusion

A

disoriented, irritable/drowsy, misjudgment of sensory input, decrease attention and decreased memory

46
Q

Cranial nerves

A

12 pairs

each has a specific function and is either sensory, motor, or both

47
Q

Deep Tendon Reflex (DTR)

A

reaction to provocation to nervous system

DTR are biceps, triceps, brachioradialis (superior), patellar and Achilles tendon

48
Q

Extension

A

movement that increases the angle between two body parts

49
Q

Extraocular Movements (EOM)

A

eye movements, medially inferior, superior and lateral, temporal, inferior, superior, and lateral, CNIII, IV, VI

50
Q

Flexion

A

movement that decreases the angle between two body parts

51
Q

Level of Consciousness (LOC)

A

state of awareness of self and environment

52
Q

Mental Status

A

speech, intellectual functioning

53
Q

Orientation

A

knowledge of person, place, and time

54
Q

Parasthesia

A

abnormal sensation, tingling, numbness, burning

55
Q

Ptosis

A

dropping of eyelid

56
Q

Reflex

A

involuntary responses

57
Q

Sensorium

A

Senses, environmental or milleu awareness

58
Q

Assistive Ambulation

A

devices as walker, cane used to promote safe ambulation

59
Q

Contracture

A

abnormal state of fixed muscle contraction

60
Q

Dangling

A

patient sitting on side of the bed, letting legs dangle; first step in getting patient out of bed

61
Q

Dependent Edema

A

collection of fluid in part of the body lower than the heart

62
Q

Diaphoresis

A

profuse sweating

63
Q

Geriatric Chair

A

high back char with tray, foot/arm rests and safety belt. May recline. Moves on rollers

64
Q

Hemiplegia

A

paralysis on one side of the body

65
Q

Hoyer Lift, EZ Lift, MAXI Lift

A

Stationary jack on a base with attachments for lifting helpless persons

66
Q

Orthostatic Hypotension

A

sudden drop in BP causing faintness or dizziness when upright position is assumed

67
Q

Paraplegia

A

paralysis of lower portion of body, affects lower extremities

68
Q

Quadriplegia

A

paralysis affecting all four limbs

69
Q

Stretcher

A

gurney for use in transporting patients in supine position, has wheel locks

70
Q

Syncope

A

Transient loss of consciousness due to inadequate blood flow to brain

71
Q

Transfer Belt

A

assistive device (belt) to transfer clients encircling waist

NURS321 (18 decks)

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