medical asepsis and surgical asepsis Flashcards

1
Q

what are the steps in medical asepsis

A

perform hand hygiene
wear proper PPE
do not place items on the floor
do not shake linens
clean least soiled first
place moist items in bags
educate clients and care givers

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2
Q

what are the steps in surgical asepsis

A

avoid coughing, sneezing, talking directly over the field

only dry sterile items touch the sterile field (1 inch border is non sterile

keep all objects above the waist and within vision( do not turn back to sterile field)

wash hands and don sterile gloves

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3
Q

what is asepsis

A

absence of illness producing microorganisms

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4
Q

what is the primary behavior associated with asepsis

A

hand hygiene

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5
Q

what is medical asepsis

A

precise practice to reduce the
number, growth, and spread of
micro‑organisms

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6
Q

what type of technique is medical asepsis

A

clean technique

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7
Q

what are some tasks where medical asepsis is applied

A

administering oral
medication,

managing nasogastric tubes,

providing personal hygiene, and

performing many other common
nursing tasks

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8
Q

what is surgical asepsis

A

precise practices to eliminate all
micro‑organisms from an object or
area and prevent contamination

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9
Q

what type of technique is surgical asepsis

A

sterile technique

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10
Q

what are some nursing tasks when surgical asepsis would be used

A

parenteral
medication administration, insertion
of
urinary catheters, surgical
procedures, sterile dressing changes,
and many other common nursing

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11
Q

Before beginning any task or procedure that requires aseptic technique, what must the health care team members do

A

check for latex allergies

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12
Q

If the client or any member of
the team has a latex allergy what must the care team use

A

use latex‑free gloves, equipment, and supplies. Most facilities use non-latex(nitrile) gloves

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