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Patient Assessment > Medical Abbreviations > Flashcards

Medical Abbreviations Flashcards

1
Q

a

A

before

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2
Q

AAA

A

abdominal aortic aneurysm

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3
Q

Abd

A

abdomen

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4
Q

ABG

A

arterial blood gas

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5
Q

ABI

A

ankle-brachial index

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6
Q

ac

A

before meals

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7
Q

ACL

A

anterior cruciate ligament

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8
Q

AFB

A

acid fast bacilli

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9
Q

AFP

A

alpha fetoprotein

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10
Q

ALL

A

acute lymphocytic leukemia

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11
Q

ALT

A

alanine aminotransferase (liver enzyme)

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12
Q

AMA

A

against medical advice (as in patient discharges themselves) or advanced maternal age (OB)

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13
Q

AMI

A

acute myocardial infarction

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14
Q

AML

A

acute myeloid leukemia

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15
Q

ANA

A

antinuclear antibody

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16
Q

A&O

A

alert and oriented

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17
Q

AP

A

antepartum (OB)

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18
Q

A-P

A

antero-posterior

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19
Q

ARDS

A

adult respiratory distress syndrome

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20
Q

AROM

A

artificial rupture of membranes (OB)

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21
Q

ASA

A

aspirin

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22
Q

ASD

A

atrial septal defect (cardiac)

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23
Q

ATN

A

acute tubular necrosis (renal)

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24
Q

AU

A

both ears

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25
Q

AXR

A

abdominal x-ray

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26
Q

A&W

A

alive and well

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27
Q

BBB

A

bundle branch block (cardiac)

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28
Q

Bid

A

twice daily

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29
Q

Bilat

A

bilateral

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30
Q

Bld

A

blood

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31
Q

BM

A

bowel movement

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32
Q

BPH

A

benign prostatic hypertrophy

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33
Q

BRP

A

bathroom privileges

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34
Q

BS

A

blood sugar or bowel sounds

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35
Q

BSA

A

body surface area

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36
Q

BSE

A

breast self exam

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37
Q

BSO

A

bilateral salpingoophorectomy (GYN)

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38
Q

BTL

A

bilateral tubal ligation (OB-GYN)

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39
Q

BUN

A

blood urea nitrogen (lab)

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40
Q

Bx

A

biopsy

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41
Q

c

A

with

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42
Q

CA

A

carcinoma, cancer

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43
Q

CABG

A

coronary artery bypass graft

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44
Q

CAD

A

coronary artery disease

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45
Q

CBC

A

complete blood count

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46
Q

CBD

A

common bile duct

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47
Q

CBF

A

cerebral blood flow

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48
Q

cc

A

cubic centimeter

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49
Q

CC

A

chief complain

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50
Q

CEA

A

carcino-embryonic antigen

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51
Q

CHF

A

congestive heart failure

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52
Q

CIS

A

carcinoma in situ

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53
Q

CK

A

creatinine kinase

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54
Q

CLL

A

chronic lymphocytic leukemia

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55
Q

cm

A

centimeter

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56
Q

CML

A

chronic myeloid leukemia

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57
Q

CMV

A

cytomegalovirus

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58
Q

CN

A

cranial nerve

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59
Q

c/o

A

complains of

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60
Q

COPD

A

chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

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61
Q

CPAP

A

continuous positive airway pressure (tx for sleep apnea patients)

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62
Q

CPD

A

cephalo-pelvic disproportion (OB)

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63
Q

CRF

A

chronic renal failure

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64
Q

C/S

A

cesarean section

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65
Q

C&S

A

culture and sensitivity

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66
Q

CSF

A

cerebrospinal fluid

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67
Q

CT

A

computed tomography

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68
Q

CVA

A

cerebrovascular accident (stroke), costovertebral angle

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69
Q

CTAB

A

clear to auscultation bilaterally

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70
Q

CVP

A

central venous pressure

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71
Q

CXR

A

chest x-ray

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72
Q

d/c

A

discontinue

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73
Q

DC

A

discharge

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74
Q

D&C

A

dilation and curettage (OB-GYN)

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75
Q

DDx

A

differential diagnosis

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76
Q

D5W

A

5% dextrose and sterile water

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77
Q

DI

A

diabetes insipidus

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78
Q

DIC

A

disseminated intravascular coagulation

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79
Q

DIP

A

distal interphalangeal joint

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80
Q

DJD

A

degenerative joint disease

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81
Q

DKA

A

diabetic ketoacidosis

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82
Q

DM

A

diabetes mellitus

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83
Q

DOE

A

dyspnea on exertion

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84
Q

DPT

A

diphtheria, pertussis, tetanus vaccine

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85
Q

DTR

A

deep tendon reflex

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86
Q

DVT

A

deep venous thrombosis

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87
Q

DU

A

duodenal ulcer

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88
Q

DUB

A

dysfunctional uterine bleeding (OB-GYN)

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89
Q

Dx

A

diagnosis

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90
Q

EBL

A

estimated blood loss

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91
Q

ECG

A

electrocardiogram

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92
Q

EDC

A

estimated date of confinement (OB-due date)

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93
Q

EEG

A

electroencephalogram

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94
Q

EENT

A

eyes, ears, nose, throat

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95
Q

EGA

A

estimated gestational age (OB)

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96
Q

EGD

A

esophagogastroduodenoscopy

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97
Q

EKG

A

electrocardiogram

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98
Q

EMG

A

electromyogram (study of the muscle-nerve response)

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99
Q

EOM

A

extraocular movement

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100
Q

ERCP

A

endocopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography

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101
Q

ESR

A

erythrocyte sedimentation rate

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102
Q

ETOH

A

ethanol

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103
Q

EUA

A

examine under anesthesia

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104
Q

FBS

A

fasting blood sugar

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105
Q

FEV

A

forced expiratory volume

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106
Q

FFP

A

fresh frozen plasma

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107
Q

FHR

A

fetal heart rate

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108
Q

FHT

A

fetal heart tones

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109
Q

FNA

A

fine needle aspiration

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110
Q

FOBT

A

fecal occult blood test

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111
Q

FSH

A

follicle stimulating hormone (GYN)

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112
Q

FTD

A

failure to descent (OB)

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113
Q

FTP

A

failure to progress (OB)

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114
Q

FTT

A

failure to thrive (pedi)

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115
Q

F/U

A

follow-up

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116
Q

FUO

A

fever of unknown origin

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117
Q

FVC

A

forced vital capacity

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118
Q

Fx

A

fracture

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119
Q

G

A

gravid

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120
Q

G.A.

A

general anesthesia

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121
Q

GA

A

gestational age (OB)

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122
Q

GB

A

gallbladder

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123
Q

GC

A

gonococcus

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124
Q

GCS

A

Glasgow Coma Scale (neuro)

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125
Q

GERD

A

gastroesophageal reflux disease

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126
Q

GET

A

general endotracheal intubation (anesthesia)

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127
Q

GFR

A

glomerular filtration rate

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128
Q

Gtts

A

drops

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129
Q

GSW

A

gunshot wound

130
Q

GTT

A

glucose tolerance test

131
Q

GU

A

genitourinary

132
Q

H

133
Q

H/A

134
Q

hb, hgb

A

hemoglobin

135
Q

Hcg

A

human chrionic gonadotropin (OB-GYN)

136
Q

Hct

A

hematocrit

137
Q

hs

A

at bedtime

138
Q

h/o

A

history of

139
Q

HOB

A

head of bed

140
Q

H&P

A

history and physical

141
Q

HPI

A

history of present illness

142
Q

HR

A

heart rate

143
Q

Hx

144
Q

IBD

A

inflammatory bowel disease

145
Q

ICS

A

intercostal space

146
Q

IDA

A

iron deficiency anemia

147
Q

I&D

A

incision and drainage

148
Q

IDDM

A

insulin dependent diabetes mellitus

149
Q

Ig

A

immunoglobulin

150
Q

IM

A

intramuscular

151
Q

INR

A

international

152
Q

I&O

A

intake and output

153
Q

IOP

A

intraocular pressure

154
Q

IU

A

international unit

155
Q

IUD

A

intrauterine device (GYN)

156
Q

IUGR

A

intrauterine growth retardation (OB)

157
Q

IUFD

A

intrauterine fetal demise (OB)

158
Q

IUP

A

intrauterine pregnancy

159
Q

IV

A

intravenously

160
Q

IVC

A

inferior vena cava

161
Q

IVF

A

intravenous fluids

162
Q

IVP

A

intravenous pyelogram

163
Q

IVPB

A

IV piggy back

164
Q

J-P

A

Jackson Pratt drain (grenade looking drain in post-op pts)

165
Q

JRA

A

juvenile rheumatoid arthritis

166
Q

JVP

A

jugular venous pulse

167
Q

JVD

A

jugular venous distension

168
Q

KUB

A

kidney, ureter, bladder (radiography study)

169
Q

LAD

A

left anterior descending coronary artery

170
Q

L&D

A

labor and delivery

171
Q

LBBB

A

left bundle branch block (cardiac)

172
Q

LBP

A

lower back pain

173
Q

LBW

A

low birth weight

174
Q

LCA

A

left coronary artery

175
Q

LDH

A

lactic dehydrogenase (lab)

176
Q

LE

A

lower extremities

177
Q

LFTliver function test (lab)???

A

liver function test (lab)

178
Q

LGA

A

large for gestational age (OB)

179
Q

LH

A

luteinizing hormone (GYN)

180
Q

LLE

A

left lower extremity

181
Q

LLL

A

left lower lobe

182
Q

LLQ

A

eft lower quadrant

183
Q

LN

A

lymph node

184
Q

LOC

A

loss of consciousness

185
Q

LP

A

lumbar puncture (not called a spinal tap)

186
Q

LSB

A

left sternal border

187
Q

LTCS

A

low transverse cesarean section

188
Q

LVH

A

left ventricular hypertrophy

189
Q

Lytes

A

electrolytes

190
Q

MCH

A

mean corpuscular hemoglobin

191
Q

MCL

A

midclavicular line

192
Q

MCP

A

metacarpophalangeal joint

193
Q

MDI

A

metered dose inhaler (pulmonary)

194
Q

MI

A

myocardial infarction

195
Q

MOM

A

milk of magnesia

196
Q

MRI

A

magnetic resonance imaging

197
Q

MVA

A

motor vehicle accident

198
Q

MVP

A

mitral valve prolapse

199
Q

NAD

A

no apparent distress

200
Q

NB

201
Q

NED

A

no evidence of disease (use for oncology patients in remission)

202
Q

NGT

A

nasogastric tube

203
Q

NIDDM

A

noninsulin dependent diabetes mellitus

204
Q

NKA

A

no known allergies

205
Q

NKDA

A

no known drug allergies

206
Q

NOS

A

not otherwise specified

207
Q

NPO

A

nothing per os (mouth)

208
Q

NSR

A

normal sinus rhythm

209
Q

NST

A

non-stress test (OB)

210
Q

N/V

A

nausea and vomiting

211
Q

N/V/D

A

nausea, vomiting, diarrhea

212
Q

OA

A

osteoarthritis

213
Q

Obs

A

observations

214
Q

OD

215
Q

O/E

216
Q

Oint

217
Q

OM

A

otitis media

218
Q

OOB

A

out of bed

219
Q

OCP

A

oral contraceptive pill

220
Q

ORIF

A

open reduction with internal fixation

221
Q

os

A

opening, mouth

222
Q

OS

223
Q

OTC

A

over the counter

224
Q

OT

A

occupational therapy

225
Q

OU

226
Q

P-A

A

postero-anterior

227
Q

PAC

A

premature atrial contraction

228
Q

PACU

A

post anesthesia care unit

229
Q

Pap

A

Papanicolaou test (pap smear)

230
Q

pc

A

after meals

231
Q

PCL

A

posterior cruciate ligament

232
Q

PDA

A

patent ductus arteriosus

233
Q

PE

A

physical examination, pulmonary embolism

234
Q

PEEP

A

positive end expiratory pressure

235
Q

PERRLA

A

pupils equal, round, reactive to light and accommodation

236
Q

PET

A

positron emission tomography

237
Q

PFT

A

pulmonary function test

238
Q

PID

A

pelvic inflammatory disease

239
Q

PND

A

paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea

240
Q

PO

241
Q

POD

A

postoperative day

242
Q

PP

A

post partum

243
Q

PPD

A

purified protein derivative (TB skin test)

244
Q

PPH

A

post partum hemorrhage (OB)

245
Q

pr

A

per rectum

246
Q

PRBC

A

packed red blood cells

247
Q

prn

248
Q

PROM

A

premature rupture of membranes (OB), passive range of motion (ortho)

249
Q

Pt

250
Q

PT

A

physical therapy, prothrombin time

251
Q

PTCA

A

percutaneous transvenous coronary angioplasty (balloon heart cath)

252
Q

PUD

A

peptic ulcer disease

253
Q

PVC

A

premature ventricular contraction

254
Q

PVD

A

peripheral vascular disease

255
Q

q

A

every q is NO longer acceptable on prescriptions or written orders because it commonly is misread and high risk of medical errors

256
Q

qd

257
Q

qh

A

every hour

258
Q

q2Hh

A

every two hours

259
Q

RA

A

rheumatoid arthritis

260
Q

RAI

A

radioactive iodine

261
Q

RAM

A

rapid alternating movements (neuro)

262
Q

RBBB

A

right bundle branch block (cardiac)

263
Q

RBC

A

red blood cell

264
Q

RCA

A

right coronary artery

265
Q

RDS

A

respiratory distress syndrome

266
Q

RF

A

rheumatic fever

267
Q

RHD

A

rheumatic hear disease

268
Q

R/O

269
Q

ROM

A

range of motion (ortho), rupture of membranes (OB)

270
Q

ROS

A

review of systems

271
Q

RTC

A

return to clinic

272
Q

Rx

A

therapy, prescription

273
Q

s

274
Q

SBE

A

subacute bacterial endocarditis

275
Q

SBO

A

small bowel obstruction

276
Q

Sc

A

subcutaneously

277
Q

SGA

A

small for gestational age (OB)

278
Q

SLE

A

systemic lupus erythematosus

279
Q

SO

A

superior oblique

280
Q

SOB

A

shortness or breath

281
Q

S/P

A

status post

282
Q

SROM

A

spontaneous rupture of membranes (OB)

283
Q

SVD

A

spontaneous vaginal delivery

284
Q

SVT

A

supraventricular tachycardia

285
Q

S/S

A

signs and symptoms

286
Q

T&C

A

type and cross-match (blood)

287
Q

T&S

A

type and screen (blood)

288
Q

TAH

A

total abdominal hysterectomy

289
Q

TB

A

tuberculosis

290
Q

TEE

A

transesophageal echocardiography

291
Q

TFT

A

thyroid function test

292
Q

TIA

A

transient ischemic attack

293
Q

TLC

A

total lung capacity

294
Q

TM

A

tympanic membrane

295
Q

TMJ

A

temporomandibular joint

296
Q

TNM

A

tumor, nodes, mets (used in cancer staging)

297
Q

TOA

A

tubo-ovarian abscess

298
Q

TPN

A

total parental nutrition

299
Q

TSS

A

toxic shock syndrome

300
Q

TURP

A

transurethral resection of the prostate

301
Q

TVH

A

total vaginal hysterectomy

302
Q

Tx

303
Q

U

304
Q

UA

A

urinalysis

305
Q

UE

A

upper extremity

306
Q

ung

307
Q

US

A

ultrasound

308
Q

UTI

A

urinary tract infection

309
Q

VF

A

ventricular fibrillation

310
Q

VHD

A

valvular heart disease

311
Q

VO

A

verbal order

312
Q

VS

A

vital signs

313
Q

VSD

A

ventricular septal defect

314
Q

VSS

A

vital signs stable

315
Q

VSSAF

A

vital signs stable, afebrile

316
Q

W/C

A

wheelchair

317
Q

WDWN

A

well developed, well nourished

318
Q

Wk

319
Q

w/n

320
Q

WNL

A

within normal limits (commonly used in lab reports)

321
Q

W/U

322
Q

y/o

Patient Assessment (18 decks)

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