Medical Abbreviations Flashcards
1
Q
a.m
A
morning
2
Q
AMA
A
against medical advice
3
Q
amb
A
ambulation, ambulating, ambulated,
ambulate, ambulates
4
Q
ANS
A
autonomic nervous system
5
Q
ant
A
anterior
6
Q
AP
A
anterior-posterior
7
Q
ARDS
A
adult respiratory distress syndrome
8
Q
ARF
A
acute renal failure
9
Q
AROM
A
active range of motion
10
Q
ASA
A
aspirin
11
Q
ASAP or asap
A
as soon as possible
12
Q
ASCVD
A
arteriosclerotic cardiovascular disease
13
Q
ASHD
A
arteriosclerotic heart disease
14
Q
ASIS
A
anterior superior iliac spine
15
Q
assist
A
assistance, assistive
16
Q
AVM
A
arteriovenous malformation
17
Q
B/S
A
bedside
18
Q
BBB
A
bundle branch block
19
Q
BE
A
below elbow
20
Q
BID or bid
A
twice a day
21
Q
bilat. or B
A
bilateral, bilaterally
22
Q
BK
A
below knee
23
Q
BM
A
bowel movement
24
Q
BOS
A
base of support
25
BP
blood pressure
26
bpm
beats per minute
27
BR
bedrest
28
BRP
bathroom privileges
29
BS
breath sounds or bowel sounds
30
BUN
blood urea nitrogen (blood test)
31
C
centigrade
32
C&S
culture and sensitivity
33
c/o
complains of
34
CA
cancer, carcinoma
35
CABG
coronary artery bypass graft
36
CAD
coronary artery disease
37
cal
calories
38
CAT
computerized axial tomography
39
CBC
complete blood cell (count)
40
CC, C/C
chief complaint
41
CF
cystic fibrosis
42
CHF
congestive heart failure
43
cm
centimeter
44
CMV
cytomegalovirus
45
CNS
central nervous system
46
CO
cardiac output
47
CO2
carbon dioxide
48
cont.
continue
49
COPD
chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
50
COTA
certified occupational therapy assistant
51
CP
cerebral palsy
52
CPAP
continuous positive airway pressure
53
CPR
cardiopulmonary resuscitation
54
CRF
chronic renal failure
55
CSF
cerebrospinal fluid
56
CV
cardiovascular
57
CWI
crutch walking instructions
58
CXR
chest x-ray
59
Cysto
cystoscopic examination
60
D/C
discontinued or discharged
61
dept
department
62
DIP
distal interphalangeal (joint)
63
DJD
degenerative joint disease
64
DM
diabetes mellitus
65
DNR
do not resuscitate
66
DO
doctor of osteopathy
67
DOB
date of birth
68
DOE
dyspnea on exertion
69
DTR
deep tendon reflex
70
DVT
deep vein thrombosis
71
Dx
diagnosis
72
ECF
extended care facility
73
ECG, EKG
electrocardiogram
74
ED
emergency department
75
EEG
electroencephalogram
76
EENT
ear, eyes, nose, throat
77
EMG
electromyogram, electromyography
78
E.R.
emergency room
79
eval.
evaluation
80
ext
extension
81
FBS
fasting blood sugar
82
FEV
forced expiratory volume
83
FH
family history
84
FRC
functional residual capacity
85
FUO
fever of unknown origin
86
FVC
forced vital capacity
87
FWB
full weight bearing
88
fx
fracture
89
GB
gallbladder
90
GI
gastrointestinal
91
GSW
gunshot wound
92
GYN
gynecology
93
h, hr
hour
94
H&H, H/H
hematocrit and hemoglobin
95
H&P
history and physical
96
h/o
history of
97
HA, H/A
headache
98
Hb, Hgb
hemoglobin
99
Hct
hematocrit
100
HCVD
hypertensive cardiovascular disease
101
HEENT
head, ear, eyes, nose, throat
102
HEP
home exercise program
103
HIV
human immunodeficiency virus
104
HNP
herniated nucleus pulposus
105
HOB
head of bed
106
HR
heart rate
107
hs
at bedtime
108
ht.
height
109
Ht
hematocrit
110
Htn or HTN
hypertension
111
Hx
history
112
I&O
intake and output
113
IADL
instrumental activities of daily living
114
ICU
intensive care unit
115
IDDM
insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus
116
IM
intramuscular
117
imp
impression
118
in.
inches
119
indep
independent
120
IMV
intermittent mandatory ventilation
121
inf
inferior
122
IRDS
infant respiratory distress syndrome
123
IS
incentive spirometry
124
IV
intravenous
125
KAFO
knee-ankle-foot orthosis
126
kcal
kilocalories
127
kg
kiligram
128
KJ
knee jerk
129
kidney, ureter, bladder
KUB
130
L or l.
liter
131
lat
lateral
132
lb
pound
133
LBBB
left bundle branch block
134
LBP
low back pain
135
LE
lower extremity
136
LOC
loss of consciousness, level of
consciousness
137
LMN
lower motor neuron
138
LOS
length of stay
139
LP
lumbar puncture
140
MAP
mean arterial pressure
141
max
maximal
142
MD
medical doctor; doctor of medicine
143
MED
minimal erythemal dose
144
Meds
medications
145
mg
milligram
146
MI
myocardial infarction
147
min
minimal
148
min
minute
149
ml
milliliter
150
mm
milimeter
151
MMT
manual muscle test
152
mo
month
153
MP, MEP
metacarpophalangea
154
MRSA
methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus
aureus
155
MVA
motor vehicle accident
156
NDT
neurodevelopmental treatment
157
neg.
negative
158
NG or ng
nasogastric
159
N.H.
nursing home
160
NIDDM
non–insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus
161
nn
nerve
162
noc
night, at night
163
NPO or npo
nothing by mouth
164
NSR
normal sinus rhythm
165
NWB
non–weight bearing
166
O:
objective
167
OA
osteoarthritis
168
OB
obstetrics
169
OBS
organic brain syndrome
170
od
once daily
171
OOB
out of bed
172
O.P.
outpatient
173
O.R.
operating room
174
ORIF
open reduction, internal fixation
175
OT
occupational therapy, occupational
therapist
176
OTR
occupational therapist (used to follow
official signature of the occupational therapist)
177
oz.
ounce
178
P
poor
179
P:
plan, intervention plan, plan of care
180
P.A.
physician’s assistant
181
PA
posterior/anterior
182
para
paraplegia
183
pc
after meals
184
PCL
posterior cruciate ligament
185
PE
pulmonary embolus
186
PEEP
positive end expiratory pressure
187
per
by/through
188
p.o.
by mouth
189
PERRLA
pupils equal, round, reactive to light,
and accommodation
190
P.H.
past history
191
p.m.
afternoon
192
PMH
past medical history
193
PNF
proprioceptive neuromuscular
facilitation
194
PNI
peripheral nerve injury
195
POMR
problem-oriented medical record
196
pos.
positive
197
poss
possible
198
post
posterior
199
post-op
after surgery (operation)
200
PRE
progressive-resistive exercise
201
pre-op
before surgery (operation)
202
prn
whenever necessary, as often as necessary
203
PROM
passive range of motion
204
PSIS
posterior-superior iliac spine
205
PT
physical therapy, physical therapist
(used after therapist’s signature)
206
PT/PTT
prothrombin time/partial thromboplastin time
207
Pt., pt.
patient
208
PTA
physical therapist assistant
209
PTA
prior to admission
210
PTB
patellar tendon bearing
211
PVD
peripheral vascular disease
212
PWB
partial weight bearing
213
q
every
214
qid
four times a day
215
qh
every hour
216
qn
every night
217
qt.
quart
218
R
right
219
RA
rheumatoid arthritis
220
RBBB
right bundle branch block
221
RBC
red blood cell (count)
222
R.D.
registered dietician
223
re:
regarding
224
rehab
rehabilitation
225
reps
repetitions
226
resp
respiratory, respiration
227
RN
registered nurse
228
R/O or r/o
rule out
229
ROM
range of motion
230
ROS
review of systems
231
RR
respiratory rate
232
RROM
resistive range of motion
233
RT
respiratory therapist, respiratory therapy
234
Rx
intervention plan, prescription, therapy
235
SACH
solid ankle cushion heel
236
SCI
spinal cord injury
237
SC joint
sternoclavicular joint
238
sec.
seconds
239
SED
suberythemal dose
240
sig
directions for use, give as follows, let it
be labeled
241
SI(J)
sacroiliac (joint)
242
SLE
systemic lupus erythematosus
243
SLP
speech-language pathologist
244
SLR
straight leg raise
245
SNF
skilled nursing facility
246
SOAP
subjective, objective, assessment, plan
247
SOB
shortness of breath
248
S/P
status post (e.g., “S/P hip fx” means
“Pt. fx her hip in the recent past.”)
249
spec
specimen
250
stat.
immediately, at once
251
sup
superior
252
Sx
symptoms
253
tab
tablet
254
TB
tuberculosis
255
TBI
traumatic brain injury
256
tbsp.
tablespoon
257
TENS, TNS
transcutaneous electrical nerve
stimulator/stimulation
258
THA
total hip arthroplasty
259
ther ex
therapeutic exercise
260
TIA
transient ischemic attack
261
tid
three times daily
262
TKA
total knee arthroplasty
263
TM(J)
temporomandibular (joint)
264
TNR
tonic neck reflex (also ATNR, STNR)
265
t.o.
telephone order
266
TPR
temperature, pulse, and respiration
267
tsp.
teaspoon
268
TUR/TURP
transurethral resection
269
Tx
traction
270
TV
tidal volume
271
UA
urine analysis
272
UE
upper extremity
273
UMN
upper motor neuron
274
URI
upper respiratory infection
275
US
ultrasound
276
UTI
urinary tract infection
277
UV
ultraviolet
278
VC
vital capacity
279
VD
venereal disease
280
v.o. or VO
verbal orders (e.g., v.o. Dr. Smith/
assistant’s signature)
281
vol.
volume
282
v.s.
vital signs
283
w/c
wheelchair
284
W/cm^2
watts per square centimeter
285
WBC
white blood cell (count)
286
wk.
week
287
WNL
within normal limits
288
wt.
weight
289
X
number of times performed (e.g., !2
is twice; !3 is 3 times)
290
y/o or y.o.
years old
291
yd.
yard
292
yr.
year
293
+1 (+2, etc.)
assistance (assistance of 1 person
given; also written “assistance of 1.”
Examples: amb ... c¯ min + 1 assist.,
or amb ... c¯ +1 min assist., or amb
... c¯ min assist. of 1)
294