Med term Midterm Flashcards
achondr/o
cartilage
carni/o
skull, cranium
cyt/o
cell
dys-
abnormal, bad, difficult, painful
encephal/o
brain
ginvi/o
gum
meningi/o
meninges
mening/o
meninges
men/o
menses; mensturation
morph/o
shape; form
infra-
below; inferior to; beneath
intra-
within; into
cost/o
rib
inter-
between
my/o
muscle
myel/o
spinal cord; bone marow
neur/o
nerve
nephr/o
kidney
neutr/o
neither; neutral; neutrophil
necr/o
death
onc/o
tumor
oste/o
bone
ophthalm/o
eye
esophag/o
esophagus
perine/o
perineum (The area of the body between the anus and the vulva in females, and between the anus and the scrotum in males)
acr/o
extremities; top; extreme point
per-
through
path/o
disease
poly-
many; much; increased
ple/o
more; many; varied
mediastin/o
mediastinum (a membranous partition between two body cavities or two parts of an organ, especially that between the lungs)
medull/o
medulla (inner section); middle; soft, marrow
peritone/o
peritoneum (Your peritoneum is a membrane that lines the inside of your abdomen and pelvis (parietal layer). It also covers many of your organs inside (visceral layer))
psych/o
mind
radi/o
x-rays; radioactivity; radius
hyper-
above; excessive
retr/o
behind in location
hypo-
low; under; below normal
ren/o
kidney
rhin/o
nose
sacr/o
sacrum
sect/o
to cut
thromb/o
clot
ur/o
urine; urinary tract
-plasia
development; formation; growth
-tropy
nourishment; development (condition of)
-tomy
process of cutting
-ectomy
removal; excision; resection
-plasty
surgical repair
-scopy
visual examination
-paresis
weakness
-oma
tumor; mass; fluid collection
-pepsia
digestion
-stasis
stopping; controlling; placing
-centesis
puncture to remove fluid
-ology
study of
-eous
pertaining to
ascites
abnormal accumulation of fluid in the abdomen
polyneuritis
inflammation of many nerves
lymph
thin, watery fluid that circulates within lymph vessels and lymph nodes
bilateral
pertaining to 2 or both sides
contralateral
affecting the opposite side of a part of the body
ipsilateral
belonging to or occurring on the same side of the body.
percutaneous
pertaining to through the skin
intravenous
within the vein
subcutaneous
under the skin
myelomeningocele
congenital hernia (protrusion) of the spinal cord and meninges through a defect (gap) in the vertebral column. this defect is associated with spina bifida
gyri
folds or bumps in the brain
sulcus
indentations or grooves
pruritus
itching