chapter 4 med term review Flashcards
Adductor
Ad/duct/or
muscle that moves towards the body
Abductor
Ab/duct/or
muscle that moves away from body
Adrenal
Ad/ren/al
above the kidney
Analysis
Ana/lysis
separation of various substances into various parts
Anoxia
An/ox/ia
condition pertaining to without oxygen
Anteflexion
Ante/flex/ion
process of bending forward
Apnea
A/pnea
failure to breathe
Antisepsis
Anti/sep/sis
eliminates microorganisms that cause disease
Bilateral
Bi/later/al
pertaining to both sides of the body
Bradycardia
Brady/cardi/ia
slow heart
Contralateral
Contra/lateral
opposite side of the body
Arteriosclerosis
Arteri/o/scler/osis
hardening of the arteries
Catabolism
Cata/bolism
breakdown of complex molecules
Encephalopathy
Encephal/o/pathy
disease of the brain
Carpometacarpal
Carp/o/meta/carpal
joint that connects wrist to fingers
Pericardium
Peri/cardi/um
pertaining to around the heart
Anemia
An/emia
blood condition when one has a lack of red blood cells
Polyneuritis
Poly/neur/itis
inflammation of many nerves
Transurethral
Trans/urethr/al
surgery through the urethra
Prodrome
Pro/drome
early symptom indicating disease
Sucrase
Sucr/ase
enzyme that catalyzes the hydrolysis of sucrose
Tachypnea
Tachy/pnea
rapid breathing
Postmortem
Post/mort/em
happening after death
Subcutaneous
Sub/cutane/ous
under the skin
Retroperitoneal
Retro/perit/o/neal
pertaining to behind the peritoneum (the tissue that lines the walls and surrounds the organs of the abdominal cavity)
Intercostal
Inter/cost/al
between the ribs
Oral
or/al
pertaining to the mouth
Myocardial
my/o/cardi/al
pertaining to the heart muscle
Hysterectomy
Hyster/ectomy
surgical removal of the uterus
Macrocephaly
macro/cephal/y
large head
Gastroscope
Gastr/o/scope
instrument to look into the stomach
Hemostasis
Hem/o/stasis
process to stop blood flow
Gastralgia
Gastr/algia
stomac pain
Percutaneous
Per/cutane/ous
pertaining to through the skin
Osteocyte
Osteo/cyte
bone cell
Pneumonia
Pneumon/ia
lung condition
Urosepsis
Uro/sepsis
infection in the urinary bladder/ tract
Dislocation
Dis/location
away from its location
Leukocyte
Leuk/o/cyte
white blood cell