Med Term 9 Flashcards

0
Q

aerophobia

A

fear of air

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1
Q

aero

A

air

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2
Q

aerotherapy

A

therapy using air (respiratory therapy)

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3
Q

anaerobic

A

able to live without air (oxygen)

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4
Q

chromo

A

color

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5
Q

chromophilic

A

attraction of color (stain)

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6
Q

achromophilic

A

not absorbing color (stain)

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7
Q

chromolysis

A

destruction of color

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8
Q

dorso

A

near or on the back

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9
Q

ventro

A

near or on the belly side of the body

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10
Q

antero

A

toward the front or in front of

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11
Q

postero

A

following or located behind

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12
Q

cephalo

A

upward, toward the head

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13
Q

caudo

A

downward, toward the tail

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14
Q

medio

A

toward the midline

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15
Q

latero

A

toward the side, away from the midline

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16
Q

supero

A

above

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17
Q

infero

A

below

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18
Q

proximo

A

near the point of origin

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19
Q

disto

A

away from the point of origin

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20
Q

sagitto

A

vertical, anteroposterior direction or plane dividing into left and right

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21
Q

corono

A

resembling a crown or encircling

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22
Q

omphalo

A

navel

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23
Q

pro-

A

in front of

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24
Q

dia

A

through or throughout

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25
Q

symptom

A

how a patient tells you they feel (pain, nausea, or being tired)

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26
Q

aero

A

air

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27
Q

chromo

A

color

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28
Q

phil

A

attracted to or loves

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29
Q

dys

A

abnormal, bad, painful, or difficult

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30
Q

-tocia

A

labor

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31
Q

eu-

A

good, well or easy

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32
Q

entero

A

intestine, (small intestine)

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33
Q

colo

A

large intestine

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34
Q

-stasis

A

the act or condition of stopping or controlling

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35
Q

-cyesis

A

pregnancy

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36
Q

pseudo-

A

false

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37
Q

viscero

A

organs (internal)

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38
Q

parieto

A

wall

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39
Q

ecto-

A

outer-outside

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40
Q

endo-

A

inner-inside

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41
Q

meso-

A

middle

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42
Q

retro-

A

backward-behind

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43
Q

para-

A

near

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44
Q

exo-

A

outside , greek

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45
Q

poly

A

excessive

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46
Q

-plasm

A

substance

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47
Q

proto-

A

first

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48
Q

topo

A

place

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49
Q

ante-

A

front or forward

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50
Q

para-

A

near, beside, or around

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51
Q

gastroscopy

A

looking into the stomach with a scope

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52
Q

retroperitoneal

A

behind the peritoneum

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53
Q

dialysis

A

filtering the blood through a membrane, (artificial kidney)

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54
Q

endoderm

A

inner germ layer that gives rise to organs

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55
Q

ectopic

A

outside of the normal location

56
Q

posteroanterior

A

pertaining to direction from back to front

57
Q

procephalic

A

pertaining to in front of the head

58
Q

diagnosis

A

identification of a disease through signs and symptoms

59
Q

omphalitis

A

inflammation of the umbilicus (navel)

60
Q

ventrolateral, anterolateral

A

pertaining to the side and front

61
Q

cephalocaudal

A

pertaining to the direction from head to tail

62
Q

apepsia

A

lack of digestion

63
Q

pseudocyesis, pseudopregnancy

A

false pregnancy

64
Q

euphoria

A

feeling of well-being (good)

65
Q

euthanasia

A

easy (peaceful) death

66
Q

dysmenorrhea

A

difficult (painful) menstruation

67
Q

visceralpleura

A

membrane attached to the lung

68
Q

hemostasis

A

control of blood flow

69
Q

aerobic

A

uses air to live (metabolism with oxygen)

70
Q

chromophilic

A

absorbs stain easily

71
Q

peritoneum, visceroperitoneum

A

membrane that lines the abdominal wall

72
Q

omphalorrhea

A

discharge from the navel

73
Q

syphilophobia

A

fear of contracting syphilis

74
Q

mediolateral

A

pertaining to the middle and the side

75
Q

ectogenous

A

formed outside of the body (from another source)

76
Q

catheterization

A

introduction of a tube to evacuate or irrigate a body cavity

77
Q

apnea

A

cessation of breathing

78
Q

URI

A

upper respiratory infection

79
Q

narcolepsy

A

sleep seizures

80
Q

CPAP

A

continuous positive air pressure

81
Q

hypoventilation

A

reduced depth of breaths

82
Q

syndrome

A

symptoms that run together

83
Q

symptoms

A

how the patient feels

84
Q

U

A

units

85
Q

hypoglycemic

A

low blood sugar

86
Q

analgesic

A

pain reliever

87
Q

cephalgia

A

headache

88
Q

dyspnea

A

difficulty breathing

89
Q

ventilatory

A

getting air in lungs

90
Q

anterolateral

A

pertaining to front and side

91
Q

anteromedial

A

pertaining to front and middle

92
Q

anteroposterior

A

direction from front to back

93
Q

axillary

A

pertaining to the armpit area

94
Q

midaxillary

A

pertaining to the middle of the armpit

95
Q

midsagittal

A

vertical plane that divides the body into right and left halves

96
Q

cephalad

A

toward the head

97
Q

cephalocaudal

A

pertaining to a head to tail (distal spine)

98
Q

coronal

A

crown, lateral suture line of the skull

99
Q

dia

A

prefix, through

100
Q

dialysis

A

destruction through (filtration using an artificial kidney)

101
Q

diarrhea

A

flow through, watery stool (feces)

102
Q

diagnosis

A

identification of a disease through its symptoms and signs

103
Q

dorsal

A

pertaining to the back (posterior)

104
Q

dorsocephalad

A

toward the back of the head

105
Q

dorsoventral

A

direction from back to front

106
Q

ecto

A

combining form (prefix) for outer, outside

107
Q

ectocytic

A

outside the cell

108
Q

ectogenous

A

produced or generated outside, not from one’s own body

109
Q

ectopic

A

located outside the normal area, such as tubal pregnancy

110
Q

endo

A

combining form (prefix) for inner, inside

111
Q

endoderm

A

inner embryonic (stem cells)

112
Q

endogenous

A

made inside one’s own body

113
Q

endoscopy

A

looking into the body (cavity or tube) with a scope

114
Q

eu

A

good, well, or easy

115
Q

eugenics

A

choosing the good genes for reproduction

116
Q

eupnea

A

easy breathing

117
Q

euthanasia

A

good death, easy death

118
Q

inferior

A

below, under

119
Q

superior

A

above, over

120
Q

lateral

A

side

121
Q

medial

A

middle

122
Q

meno

A

combining form for menses (menstruation)

123
Q

menopause

A

the permanent cessation of menstruation

124
Q

menorrhagia

A

hemorrhaging during menstruation

125
Q

dysmenorrhea

A

difficult, painful menstruation

126
Q

omphalo

A

combining form for umbilicus (navel)

127
Q

omphalectomy

A

excision of the umbilicus

128
Q

omphalitis

A

inflammation of the navel

129
Q

omphalocele

A

herniation of the naval

130
Q

para-

A

around, near

131
Q

pseudo-

A

false

132
Q

retro-

A

behind, in back of

133
Q

pro-

A

before, in front of

134
Q

syphilo

A

combining form for syphilis

135
Q

syphilophobia

A

fear of contracting syphilis

136
Q

syphilopsychosis

A

severe mental condition caused by untreated syphilis

137
Q

syphilotherapy

A

treatment for syphilis