Med Term 14 Flashcards
acromioclavicular
pertaining to the acromion and collar bone
acromion process
boney bump where the clavicle meets the scapula
acromiohumeral
pertaining to the acromion and humerus
ambulance
vehicle used to transport people in emergencies
ambulate
walk
noctambulism
sleep walking (somnambulism)
brachial
pertaining to the arm
brachiocephalic
pertaining to the arm and head
brachioradialis
muscle that extends from upper arm to radius bone
humeroradial
pertaining to the humerus and radius
humeroscapular
pertaining to the humerus and scapula
calcaneus
heel bone
calcaneodynia
heel bone pain
calcaneal
pertaining to the heel bone
cervical
pertaining to the are of the spine called the neck (7 vertebrae)
cervicobrachial
pertaining to the cervical spine and the arm
cervicofacial
pertaining to the cervical spine and the face
condyle
rounded bony process (normal structure bump)
condylectomy
excision of a condyle
condyloid
resembling a condyle
epicondyle
structure upon a condyle
femur
thigh bone
femoral
pertaining to the femur
pubofemoral
pertaining to the pubis and femur
fibula
small bone lateral to the tibia in the lower leg
tibia
large bone medial to the tibia in the lower leg
tibiofibular
pertaining to both the tibia and the fibula
ileum
the third part of the small intestine
ilium
the upper outer pelvic bone
ilial
pertaining to the ilium
iliosacral
pertaining to the ilium and sacrum
ischial
pertaining to the bottom bones of the pelvis (sit bones)
ischioneuralgia
nerve pain near the ischium
ischiopubic
pertaining to the ischium and pubis
ischiorectal
pertaining to the ischium and rectum
laminectomy
excision of the lamina of an intervertebral disk
diskectomy
excision of an intervertebral disk
intervertebral
between vertebrae
carpi
wrist bones (plural)
carpometacarpal
joint between the carpal bones and the metacarpals
carpal
pertaining to the wrist bones
metacarpals
bones of the hand beyond (distal to) the carpals (wrist)
metatarsals
bones of the foot beyond (distal to ) the tarsals (ankle)
phalanges
plural of phalanx (finger or toe bone)
phalagitis
inflammation of the phalanges
interphalangeal
between two phalanges (joint)
rachialgia
pain in the spine
rachiometer
instrument used to measure the spine
rachischisis
split in the spine (spina bifida)
rachitis
inflammation of the spine
schistosomiasis
infestation with parasite with a split in its body, Schistosoma
schistoglossia
split tongue
schizonychia
split nails (toe or finger nails)
schizophrenia
severe mental disorder causing a break with reality
scoliosis
lateral curvature of the spine
kyphosis
posterior curvature of the thoracic spine (hunchback)
lordosis
anterior curvature of the lumbar spine (swayback)
meta-
beyond
tarso
combining form for the tarsal bones in the ankle
carpo
combining form that is used in words about the wrist
radio
bone in the forearm
ulno
bone in the forarm
femoro
combining form for the longest bone in the bod
tibio
combining form for the shin bone
fibulo
combining form for fibula. long thin bone lateral to the tibia
ileo
combining form for ileum (small intestine)
ilio
combining form for ilium (pelvic bone)
costo
ribs
xipho
combining form for xiphoid process, the projection at the inferior end of the sternum
rachio
spine
spondylo
spine
brachio
arm
nocti, nycto
combining forms for night
adeno
gland
cardio
heart
cheilo
lips
dactylo
digits
dento
teeth
dermo
skin
gastro
stomach
glosso
tongue
onycho
nails
ophthalmo
eyes
oto
ears
phago
eat
pneumono
lung
procto
anus & rectum
urethro
urethtra
-ia
condition
-stasis
suffix, stopping or controlling