Med Term 5 Flashcards

0
Q

strept/o

A

twisted chains or strips

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1
Q

staphyl/o

A

in bunches, like a bunch of grapes

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2
Q

-um

A

suffix meaning singular

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3
Q

-a

A

suffix meaning plural

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4
Q

enterohemorrhagic

A

a normal flora bacillus bacteria living in balance with other organisms inhabiting the intestine in humans and animals.

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5
Q

bacillus

A

rod shaped bacterium

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6
Q

bacterium

A

an infectious microorganism

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7
Q

hemorrhagic

A

pertaining to excessive bleeding (hemorrhage)

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8
Q

colitis

A

inflammation of the colen

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9
Q

diarrhea

A

excessive and frequent watery feces

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10
Q

fever

A

abnormally high body temperature

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11
Q

hemolytic

A

pertaining to the destruction of the RBCs

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12
Q

syndrome

A

a group of symptoms that collectively indicate or characterize a disease, disorder or abnormal condition

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13
Q

uvul/o

A

latin word meaning, cluster of grapes

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14
Q

py/o

A

pus

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15
Q

-genic

A

adj suffix, meaning producing or forming

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16
Q

-genesis

A

noun suffix meaning, creation or beginning

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17
Q

onc/o

A

tumor

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18
Q

-rrhea

A

flow or discharge

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19
Q

-rrhagia

A

hemorrhage

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20
Q

-rrhapy

A

suturing

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21
Q

-rrhexia

A

rupture

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22
Q

ot/o

A

ear

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23
Q

otalgia

A

ear pain

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24
Q

otitis

A

ear inflammation

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25
Q

rhinorrhea

A

persistent watery discharge of the nose

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26
Q

mucus

A

watery substance produced by a membrane

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27
Q

tympanic

A

pertaining to the eardrum

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28
Q

antibiotics

A

a chemical substance used to kill or inhibit bacteria or other microorganism growth

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29
Q

metr

A

measure

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30
Q

-metry

A

the process of measuring

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31
Q

a-

A

without, no, lack of (before a consonant)

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32
Q

an-

A

without, no, lack of (before a vowel)

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33
Q

brady-

A

abnormally slow

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34
Q

dys-

A

difficult, abnormal, poor, painful, faulty, bad, diseased

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35
Q

tachy-

A

abnormally fast

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36
Q

audi/o

A

hearing

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37
Q

phon/o

A

voice or vocal sounds

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38
Q

rrhea

A

flow or discharge

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39
Q

rhin/o

A

nose

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40
Q

-genesis

A

noun suffix, generating, producing, or forming

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41
Q

calculus

A

stone

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42
Q

lith

A

stone

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43
Q

lith/o

A

stone

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44
Q

chol/e

A

gall or bile

45
Q

-iasis

A

a pathologic condition

may also mean an infestation has occurred

46
Q

-gram

A

a picture

47
Q

-graphy

A

the process of taking a picture or recording

48
Q

tachy-

A

fast or rapid

49
Q

pne/o

A

breathing or respiration

50
Q

-pnea

A

breathing

51
Q

men/o

A

menstruation

52
Q

-rrhea

A

flow or discharge

53
Q

peps/o

A

digestion

54
Q

therm/o

A

heat

55
Q

dia-

A

through

56
Q

micro-

A

small

57
Q

macro-

A

large

58
Q

dactyl/o

A

digit, finger, or toe

59
Q

syn-

A

with or together

60
Q

-ism

A

condition or state

61
Q

erg

A

work

62
Q

drom/o

A

run, wander, roam

63
Q

poly-

A

too much or too many

64
Q

amenorrhea

A

absence of menstuation

65
Q

apepsia

A

unable to digest food

66
Q

aphasia

A

unable to speak

67
Q

aphonia

A

no voice

68
Q

audio

A

combining form for hearing

69
Q

audiogram

A

image of hearing function

70
Q

audiology

A

the study of hearing (specialty)

71
Q

audiometry

A

the measurement of hearing function

72
Q

bradycardia

A

a slow heart rate

73
Q

bradyphasia

A

slow speech

74
Q

bradypnea

A

slow breathing

75
Q

chole

A

gall or bile

76
Q

cholecystitis

A

inflammation of the gallbladder

77
Q

cholecystogram

A

x-ray of the gallbladder

78
Q

cholelithiasis

A

infestation with gallstones

79
Q

coccus

A

round shepical-shaped bacteria

80
Q

diplococcus

A

coccus found growing in pairs

81
Q

staphylococcus

A

coccus found growing in bunches (like grapes)

82
Q

streptococcus

A

coccus found growing in twisted chains

83
Q

bacilli

A

a rod shaped bacteria (plural)

84
Q

streptobacillus

A

bacillus growing in twisted chains

85
Q

diplobacillus

A

bacillus found growing in pairs

86
Q

dactylospasm

A

contracture or spasm of a digit

87
Q

dactylomegaly

A

enlarged fingers or toes

88
Q

dyslexia

A

a condition causing difficulty in reading

89
Q

dysrhythmia

A

irregular rhythm (heart)

90
Q

dysphagia

A

difficulty swallowing (eating)

91
Q

hyperthermia

A

abnormally high body temperature (fever)

92
Q

thermoesthisia

A

oversensitivity to feeling heat

93
Q

thermoplegia

A

paralysis caused by high temperature

94
Q

macroblast

A

large cell

95
Q

macrocephalus

A

abnormally large head

96
Q

microrhinia

A

small nose

97
Q

microcardia

A

small heart

98
Q

microgram

A

one-millionth of a gram (mcg)

99
Q

otic

A

pertaining to the ear

100
Q

otorrhea

A

discharge or flow from the ear

101
Q

otoscope

A

instrument used to examine the ear

102
Q

polydactylism

A

condition of having too many fingers or toes

103
Q

polydipsia

A

condition of excessive thirst

104
Q

pyogenic

A

formation of pus (adjective)

105
Q

pyothorax

A

pus in the chest cavity

106
Q

pyorrhea

A

flow or discharge of pus

107
Q

tympano

A

combining form for eardrum

108
Q

tympanitis

A

inflammation of the eardrum

109
Q

tympanotomy

A

incision into the eardrum

110
Q

tympanites

A

abdomen distended with gas (tight as a drum)