Med Rec Flashcards

1
Q

is medicine reconcilliation the same as medicines history

A

no

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2
Q

what is medication history

A

taking the history of what the patient is taking and is the first step of the med rec

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3
Q

what is medication reconciliation

A

process of obtaining an up to date and accurate medication list that has been compared to the most recently available information and has documented any

discrepancies
changes
deletions
additions

resulting in a complete list of medications, accurately communicated

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4
Q

what 4 things does med rec document

A

discrepancies
changes
deletions
additions

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5
Q

when should medicines reconciliation take place

A

reconciled at the transfer of care between settings e.g. hospital admission

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6
Q

in which guidelines was med req highlighted as important

A

National patient safety agency (NPSA)
National institute for health and clinical excellence (NICE)
Care Quality Commission (CQC)
Royal Pharmaceutical Society (RPS)

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7
Q

what can prescribing errors lead to

A

harm to patients

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8
Q

what is the aim of med rec

A

when patients are admitted to hospital its important to ensure that important medicines aren’t stopped and that new medicines are prescribed with a complete knowledge of what the patient is already taking

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9
Q

what are the advantage of medication reconciliation

A

better communication between healthcare professionals

improving the quality and timelines of information available to clinicians thereby leading to improved therapeutic outcomes

improve record keeping

reduce waste medicines

less duplication time

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10
Q

what are the most crucial advantages of med rec

A

fewer medication related admissions to hospital

reduce risk of missed doses in particular high risk medicines

reduce medication error and adverse drug events

increasing patient involvement in their own care promoting better concordance

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11
Q

what are the 3 cs of medication reconciliation

A

Collecting information about a patients medications

Checking that the information is accurate by comparing it with other sources of information

Communicating this with the patient and members of the multidisciplinary team looking after the patient

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12
Q

what does the checking step involve

A

ciritcal appraisal of the information to verify that the medication and the doses are correct and that there are no omissions or duplications.

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13
Q

what should be done when there is a discrepancy in the checking phase

A

should be recorded so that they can establish a reason

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14
Q

what does communicating involve

A

telling the paitient carer or other health care professional about any changes made

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15
Q

what does med rec involve

A

take the drug history

compare that to the list of medicines that was most recently available for patient

identifying any discrepancies between the two and act on that info

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16
Q

what patient pose issues when taking drug history

A
confused
aggressive
unconscious or those acutely unwell
patients who are hard of hearing
language barrier 
relative or care administering their medicines
17
Q

what are sources of information we can check

A
use the patient
relative or carers
pods
case notes
previous discharge letter
anticoagulant clinic
medicines administration record sheet (MARS)
reminder charts
district nurse
nursing home
community pharmacist
GP phone call
GP repeat prescription slip
GP practice print out
GP letter 
Hospital pharmacist records 
Summary Care Records (SCR)
18
Q

what is the SCR

A

summary care record, it is an electronic patient summary, it contains key clinic information created and maintained by the patients gp

19
Q

who can access the SCR

A

authorised pharmacy staff treating patients with permission of the patient

20
Q

what does SCR contain

A

Allergies, Repeat, Acute, Discontinued

21
Q

what does pod stand for

A

Patients own drugs

22
Q

describe med rec for a methadone patient

A

information from GP, Patient, PODs, supplying pharmacy, key worker at the drug service

information obtained from the patient with supplying pharmacy

inform the community pharmacy
endorse the drug card

23
Q

what are alarm bell medicines and conditions

A
anticoagulants
steroids
OCP/HRT
methotrexate
bisphosphonates
insulin
inhalers
drug misusers
clozapine
antibiotics
parkinson
epilepsy
chemotherapy
24
Q

State the checklist you should attempt to follow

A

introduce yourself name and role

confirms patients name and DOB

explain what you are going to do and why

ask about allergies

ask if they have brought their medication in or a lit of their medication

ask how they take each individual item

ask if you take any other medication

ask if you take any illicit drugs or are smoke

ask if you had any recent changes in medicines whether it be dose change