Mechanical Ventilation 1A Flashcards

1
Q

What mode provides a stable minute volume and more stable blood gasses?

A

Volume control

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2
Q

What is TCF?

A

Tubing Compliance Factor

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3
Q

How do you calculate corrected tidal volume?

A

Tidal volume - compressible volume

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4
Q

How do you calculate compressible volume?

A

(PIP - PEEP) x Tubing compliance factor

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5
Q

A normal vital capacity is about ___ to ___.

A

65-75 mL/kg

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6
Q

What is the minimum acceptable vital capacity?

Normally it must be at least ___.

A

10 mL/kg (2x tidal volume)

Must be at least 1000.

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7
Q

What’s a typical NIF or MIP?

What’s minimum acceptable NIF or MIP?

A

Typical is -80.

Minimum acceptable is -20

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8
Q

What is a normal spontaneous tidal volume?

A

5-8 ml/kg

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9
Q

What is the normal minute ventilation?

What is the maximum acceptable minute ventialtion?

A

5-6 L/min

10 L/min

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10
Q

What’s MEP?

What’s the minimum acceptable?

A

Max expiratory pressure

40 cm H2O

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11
Q

What’s the normal VD/VT %?

What’s maximum acceptable

A

Deadspace
20-40%
Max acceptable: 60%

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12
Q

What’s a normal Cst?

What’s acceptable?

A

Normal: 60-100 mL/cm H2O
Lowest acceptable: 25
(Unacceptable: Less than 25)

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13
Q

At room air, what’s a normal A-a DO2?

Acceptable?

A

5-10 mm Hg

Max acceptable: 10-15 mmHg

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14
Q

At 100% FiO2, what’s a normal A-a DO2?

What’s acceptable?

A

Normal: 25-65 mm Hg
Max acceptable: up to 300
(More than 300: Unacceptable)

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15
Q

What’s a normal Qs/Qt?

What’s acceptable?

A

Shunting
Normal: 5%
Maximum: 20%

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16
Q

If the A-a DO2 is greater than 300 mm Hg on 100% FiO2, that means that there’s a problem with ___.

A

Shunting.

17
Q

What is another word for “Dynamic Hyperinflation”?

A

Auto-PEEP

18
Q

To disqualify answers on the test, first look at these options:

  1. ___
  2. ___
  3. ___
  4. ___
A
  1. Tidal volume (6-8 mL/kg)
  2. Rate (10-24 breaths per min)
  3. FiO2 (40%-60%)
  4. PEEP (0-6)