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Infecto > Mecanismo De Accion Segundo Parcial > Flashcards

Mecanismo De Accion Segundo Parcial Flashcards

1
Q

RIfampicina

A

Inhibición de la ARN polimerasa

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2
Q

Pirazinamida

A

Desconocido

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3
Q

Etambutol

A

Inhibe la síntesis de la pared uniéndose a la arabinosil transferasa

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4
Q

Ácido paraaminosalicilico

A

Inhibe la síntesis de folato

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5
Q

Poli el

A

Crea poros en la membrana fungica uniéndose al ergosterol

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6
Q

Azoles

A

Inhiben la síntesis de ergosterol uniéndose a la 14 alfa desmetilasa

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7
Q

Imidazoles

A

Inhiben la síntesis de ergosterol uniéndose a la 14 alfa desmetilasa

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8
Q

Equinocandinas

A

Inhibe la síntesis de la pared fungica uniéndose a la 1,3 beta glucano sintasa

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9
Q

Alilaminas

A

Inhiben la síntesis de ergosterol uniéndose a la escuelano epoxidasa

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10
Q

Griseofulvina/ inhibidores micoticos

A

Inhiben la mitosis interfiriendo la función de los microtubulos, se unen a la queratina de las células humanas

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11
Q

Inhibidores de la intrada de virus
Inhibidores del CCR5
Inhibidores de la función del GP41

A

Inhiben la entrada del virus a las células humanas

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12
Q 
Inhibidores de la transcriptasa inversa:
Zidovudina
Lamivudina 
Emtricitabina 
Abacavir 
Estavudina 
Didanosina
A

Inhiben la transcriptasa inversa

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13
Q

Inhibidores de la integrasa:
Raltegravir
Elvitegravir
Dolutegravir

A

Inhiben la integración del ADN viral al ADN humano uniéndose a la integrasa

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14
Q 
Inhibidores de la proteasa:
Lopinavir 
Atazanavir 
Ritonavir
Darunavir
A

Inhiben la maduración del virus uniéndose a la proteasa

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15
Q

Inhibidores de la neuraminidasa
Oseltamivir
Zanamivir
Peramivir

A

Inhiben la salida del virus de la célula humana uniéndose a la neuramidasa

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16
Q

Adamantanos
Amaantadina
Rimantadine

A

Inhiben los canales M2 del virus de la influenza A

17
Q

Inhibidores de la síntesis de ADN
Aciclovir
Velaciclovir

A

Inhiben la síntesis de adn uniéndose a la ADN polimerasa

18
Q

Ribavirina

A

Inhibe la síntesis de ARN

Para hepatitis C y virus sinsitial respiratorio

19
Q

Interferones

A

Sobrerregulan la respuesta antiviral en el huésped

Para hepatitis C

20
Q

Inhibidores de la proteasa nS3/4A

Boceprevir

A

Inhiben la maduración del virus uniéndose la proteasa NS3/4A

21
Q

Inhibidores de la ARN polimerasa NS5B
Sofosbuvir
Dasabuvir

A

Inhiben la Sirenis de ARN uniéndose a la ARN polimerasa

Para VHC

22
Q 
Inhibidores de la NS5A
Ledipasvir
Ombitasvir
Velpatasvir
Declatasvir
A

Inhiben la proteína NS5A

Para VHC

Infecto (29 decks)

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