Cloranfenicol Flashcards

1
Q

Bactericida o bacteriostatico

A

Bacteriostatico

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2
Q

Mecanismo de acción?

A

Inhiben la sintesis proteica, uniéndose a la subunidad 50s

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3
Q

Vía de administración

A

Endovenosa y oral

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4
Q

Vía de excreción

A

Hepatica

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5
Q

Cubre ?

A
MRSA
Estreptococo 
Cocos - 
Neisseria SPP
Bacilos -
H. Influenzae
Salmonella
Rickettsia
Cocínela
Anaerobios 
Atípico: clamydia
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6
Q

Efectos adversos

A
Síndrome del Niño gris
Neuritis óptica 
Hepatotoxicidad
Anemia a plástica irreversible 
Complicaciones de anaerobios
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7
Q

Embarazo?

A

No

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8
Q

BHE

A

Si

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9
Q

Indicaciones:

A

Alergia a Betalactamicos
Mentingitis (MEDICAMENTO DE SEGUNDA LÍNEA)
Neumonía (TRATAMIENTO DE SEGUNDA LÍNEA)

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10
Q

Contraindicaciones

A

Recién nacidos

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11
Q

Notas

A

Muy activo contra pseudomonas el antibiótico que más cubre anaerobios
No se usa combinado con ampicilina
Neumococos resistentes a penicilinas, también lo serán al cloranfenicol

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