Meaures of Dispersion Flashcards
What is measure of dispersion?
How spread out (dispersed) the scores are
What are 2 types of measures of dispersions?
- Range
- Standard deviation
What is the range?
The difference between the highest and lowest values
What is a strength of the range?
Easy to calculate, provides direct information which may be more useful than just the mean
What is a weakness of the range?
This is affected by extreme values, it doesn’t take into account the number of scores
What is standard deviation?
A measure which shows to what extent the values in a data set deviate from the mean
What is a strength of standard deviation?
This is more precise because all the values are taken into account
What is a weakness of standard deviation?
This is more difficult to calculate and understand, may hide the fact there are extreme values