Measurement And Units Flashcards

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1
Q

The unit of distance used to measure astronomical object outside the solar system

A

Parsec

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2
Q

1 kilogram is the mass of a particular international prototype cylinder made of platinum - iridium alloy kept at

A

International bureau of weight and measures at sevres france

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3
Q

To measure small distance such as distance between two atoms in a molecule size of the nucleus and wavelength etc. we use multiple of ten. this quantities are measured in

A

Angstrom 10^-10m
Fermi 10^-15 m

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4
Q

Mass of a proton neutron and electron can be determined using

A

amu
1 AM is equal to 1/12 th of the mass of c12 atom

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5
Q

The temperature at which saturated water vapour, pure water and melting ices are in equilibrium

A

Triple point of water

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6
Q

Zero kelvin is commonly known as

A

Absolute zero

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7
Q

________is The fraction of 1 by 273.16 of thermodynamic temperature of the triple point of water

A

One Kelvin

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8
Q

Diameter of nucleus
Distance between two stars

A

10^-15 m
10^26 m

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9
Q

Mass of electron
Mass of the Milky way galaxy

A

9.1 1 10^-31 g
2.2
10^41 kg

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10
Q

Vernier caliper we can have an accuracy of

A

0.1 mm

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11
Q

Screw gauge we can have an accuracy of

A

0.01mm

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12
Q

Screw gauge is an instrument that can measure the dimension up to

A

1/100th of a millimetres or 0.01mm

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13
Q

Common balance

A

5g

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14
Q

Physical and digital balance

A

10mg

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15
Q

Spring balance works by

A

Hookes law

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16
Q

Hookes law

A

Addition of weight produces a proportional increase in length of the spring

17
Q

Acceleration due to gravity on the moon

A

1.63ms^-2

18
Q

The nearest star Alfa century is about_____ from the Sun

A

1.34 parsec

19
Q

Generally volume is represented in

A

Litre
1ml=1cm^3

20
Q

Which among the following is not a device to measure mass

A

Spring balance
Its measure weight