MEASLES

Question 1

what are koplik spots?

Answer 1

they are tiny white spots in the mouth that appear 3 days before a rash

Question 2

how does the rash begin with measles?

Answer 2

the rash begins on the face and then spreads downward

Question 3

what type of precautions should a patient with measles be on?

Answer 3

patients with measles (rubeola) will be on droplet precautions

Question 4

what type of PPE should a nurse follow if a patient is on droplet precautions?

Answer 4

PPE should include mask, gloves, and gown

Question 5

what are symptomatic treatment options for a patient with measles?

Answer 5

1. no aspirin
2. give antipyretics, antipruritics, and analgesics
3. have lights dimmed and keep child out of sun
4. notify child’s school of the infection

Question 6

what are skin care treatments for a patient with measles?

Answer 6

1. calamine lotion for topical relief
2. keep skin dry and clean
3. dress child in lightweight loose clothing
4. good oral hygiene
5. change linens daily