May 23rd-2, 2021 Flashcards

1
Q

63M, 3/12 intermittent epigastric pain and. nausea, no weight loss/night sweats, trialled H2Ant, brother bowel ca at 52, 20py smoking, TIA 3ya, anxiety, OA, aspirin, perindopril, atorvastatin 80, venlafaxine 75mg, 5 ddx

A
  • gastro-oesophageal reflux disease
  • aspirin induced peptic ulcer disease
  • gastric cancer
  • helicobacter pylori infection
  • pancreatitis
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2
Q

63M, 3/12 intermittent epigastric pain and. nausea, no weight loss/night sweats, trialled H2Ant, brother bowel ca at 52, 20py smoking, TIA 3ya, anxiety, OA, aspirin, perindopril, atorvastatin 80, venlafaxine 75mg, 2 management

A

commence 40mg, po, pantoprazole, daily

  • cease smoking
  • avoid spicy foods
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3
Q

63M, 3/12 intermittent epigastric pain and. nausea, no weight loss/night sweats, trialled H2Ant, brother bowel ca at 52, 20py smoking, TIA 3ya, anxiety, OA, aspirin, perindopril, atorvastatin 80, venlafaxine 75mg, bowel cancer screening 2 mx?

A
  • needs colonoscopy every 5 years from age 50-74
  • benefit from aspirin for 2.5 years
  • other siblings and parents in same risk group
  • has moderate increase risk
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4
Q

57F, 6/12 hx of fatigue, denies low mood, busy at home 3 kids, menopause 3ya, increase weightBMI 36, 4 aspects of history

c,e,g,h,j,p

A
  • cold intolerance
  • vegan diet with enough iron
  • recent fevers?
  • polyuria?
  • snoring at night
  • PRn bleeding?
  • FHx coeliac
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5
Q

57F, 6/12 hx of fatigue, denies low mood, busy at home 3 kids, menopause 3ya, increase weight BMI 36, OSA, 3 mx

A
  • recommend CPAP machine
  • mandibular advancement splint
  • weight loss of 5-10%
  • advise road licensing authority of diagnosis
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6
Q

5M, aboriginal, 4/7 hx >38celsius, swollen left knee, vaccinated, no reg meds, severe penicillin allergy, pmhx: otitis media, scabies, trachoma: 5 examination

a,,c,d,f,h,n

A
  • skin rash?
  • new cardiac murmur?
  • polyarthritis
  • sydenham chorea
  • subcut nodules
  • restricted passive left knee range of motion pain
  • tonsillar exudate
  • inability to weight bear
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7
Q

5M, aboriginal, 4/7 hx >38 celsius, swollen left knee, vaccinated, no reg meds, severe penicillin allergy, pmhx: otitis media, scabies, trachoma, has acute rheumatic fever, 2 pharm management

A

Azithromycin

Ibuprofen 10mg/kg, PO, QID, PRN

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8
Q

5M, severe penicillin allergy has impetigo, what ABx?

A

trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole

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9
Q

5M, aboriginal, 4/7 hx >38 celsius, swollen left knee, vaccinated, no reg meds, severe penicillin allergy, pmhx: otitis media, scabies, trachoma, has acute rheumatic fever, 6 barriers to health care

A
  • distance needed to travel for healthcare
  • distrust of western medicine
  • shortage of healthcare professionals
  • poor health literacy
  • lack of services in other languages
  • lack of affordable healthcare
  • perceived lack of confidentiality
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