May 22nd, 2021 Flashcards

1
Q

10/12F bronchiolitis, 5 exam serious findings

A
central cyanosis
decreased consciousness
accessory muscle use
capillary refill >3seconds
o2 saturations <92-94% on RA
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2
Q

10/12F bronchiolitis, 3 non-pharmacological?

A
  • small frequent feeds
  • ensure no cigarette smoke exposure
  • rest
  • early review in 24-48 hours
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3
Q

4 underlying factors exacerbating CCF in a 70M stage 4 glioblastoma?

A
  • acute MI
  • anaemia of chronic disease
  • pneumonia
  • pulmonary embolism
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4
Q

2 x-ray features in multiple myeloma?

A

cortical thickening

lytic lesions

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5
Q

46F left leg weakness, muscle twitching, quads weakness, hyperreflexia, upgoing planters. 3 ddx

c,e,g,h

A

multiple sclerosis
motor neuron disease
spinal cord lesion

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6
Q

39M, 5/7 hx of central chest pain, 30min post prandial, radiates to jaw, nausea, strong fhx, BP 140/80, 5ddx

A
  • GORD
  • coronary artery spasm
  • myocardial infarction
  • peptic ulcer disease
  • pancreatitis
  • oesophageal spasm
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7
Q

39M, 5/7 hx of central chest pain, 30min post prandial, radiates to jaw, nausea, strong fhx, BP 140/80, 5hx

A
  • nature of pain, sharp?
  • trauma to chest wall?
  • provoking ?movement
  • recent NSAID use?
  • relieving factors ?rest
  • weight loss?
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8
Q

39M, 5/7 hx of central chest pain, 30min post prandial, radiates to jaw, nausea, strong fhx, BP 140/80, 3 non- Pharma

A
  • sit upright after meals
  • avoid spicy/fatty foods
  • smaller meals
  • decrease ETOH
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9
Q

Advice on PPI course and cessation?

A
  • complete 4 week course

- step down to second daily then PRN dosing

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10
Q

65M 3/52 ago, anterior STEMI treated with fibrinolytic, asthma on sere tide and Ventolin , 4 meds he would be discharged on

A
  • atorvastatin 80mg, po, nocte
  • perindopril 2.5mg, po, daily
  • aspirin, 100mg, po, daily
  • clopidogrel 75mg, po, daily
  • bisoprolol 1.25mg, po, daily
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11
Q

65M 3/52 ago, anterior STEMI treated with fibrinolytic, asthma on sere tide and Ventolin , travelling caravan, 2 aspects of care

A
  • regular medical check ups
  • low salt diet, <4G per day
  • pneumococcal vaccine
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