May 20th 2021 Flashcards

1
Q

6 week old baby with left inguinal lump, 2/7 ago immunisations, bulges when cries, 2 ddx

A

left inguinal lymphadenopathy
left inguinal hernia
left femoral hernia

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2
Q

6 week old baby with left inguinal lump, 2/7 ago immunisations, bulges when cries, next mx?

A

early referral to paediatric general surgeon for repair within 2 weeks

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3
Q

47F, rash on leg, pruritic last night after garden, hx asthma, 1 most likely dx?

A

allergic contact dermatitis leg lower leg

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4
Q

47F, rash on leg, pruritic last night after garden, hx asthma, 4 mx

A
  • 10mg, cetirizine, PO, daily
  • wash skin with water
  • identify and avoid trigger
  • mometasone 0.1%, topical daily
  • review in 1-2 days for signs of infection
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5
Q

5 medications you can give through a syringe driver?

A
haloperidol
hydromorphone
metoclopramide
midazolam
hyoscine hydrobromide
clonazepam
fentanyl
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6
Q

81F metastatic breast Ca, needs more pain relief, on patch and pro oxycodone, 2 med changes?

A
  • 10/5mg, Targin, PO, BD
  • cease patch (not good in pall care, can’t dose adjust)
  • 10mg, oxycodone, TDS, PO, PRN
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7
Q

24M acute onset SOB at gym, smoker 2.5py, crane operator, 4 hx

a,L, H

A
  • chest pain?
  • cough
  • recent long haul flight or sitting
  • recent fever?
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8
Q

3 Ix for HOCM?

A

ECHO
ECG
24-hour holter

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9
Q

19yo, 9/40 preg, painless bleeding this AM. 3 exam findings

F,p,w

A

speculum examination
blood pressure
abdominal exam

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10
Q

Needle stick injury, 5 hx from patient

A
  • hx of IV drug use
  • hx of hep B immunisations
  • any MSM?
  • tattoos/piercings overseas
  • transfusions/surgeries overseas?
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11
Q

Needle stick injury, 5 immediate actions

A
  • stop procedure
  • wash my wound under water
  • ask colleague to take over
  • take patient blood-borne infection history
  • explain accident to patient
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