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RE > Matters of Death > Flashcards

Matters of Death Flashcards

1
Q

Keyword: Sanctity of life

A

Christian and muslim belief that all life is sacred and a gift from God.

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2
Q

Keyword: Quality of life

A

A measure of fulfillment.

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3
Q

Keyword: Heaven

A

A state of being with God after Death.

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4
Q

Keyword: Hell

A

A state of being without God (with the devil) after Death.

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5
Q

Keyword: Purgatory

A

A time of spiritual cleansing and preparation for heaven.

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6
Q

Keyword: Reincarnation

A

Being born into another form after death (Sikh and Hindu).

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7
Q

Keyword: Rebirth

A

Continuing life in another form (energy is passed on).

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8
Q

Keyword: Ageism

A

Prejudice and discrimination against the elderly.

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9
Q

Keyword: Euthanasia

A

Inducing a painless death, by agreement and with compassion, to ease suffering. Not legal in UK but is legal in Holland.

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10
Q

Keyword: Voluntary Euthanasia

A

A person gives consent to die.

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11
Q

Keyword: Non-voluntary Euthanasia

A

A person is not able to give their consent to die (Coma, paralysed child).

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12
Q

Keyword: Passive Euthanasia

A

Removing something keeping the person alive. Usually medical such as switching off the life support machine, disconnecting feeding tubes or not giving life-extending drugs.

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13
Q

Keyword: Active Euthanasia

A

When a person does something to end the patient’s life (lethal injection, administering a deadly amount of drugs).

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14
Q

Keyword: Assisted Suicide

A

Giving a person the means to end their own life. Illegal in Uk but legal in Holland and Switzerland.

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15
Q

Keyword: Dignitas

A

A Swiss organisation that helps people end their lives.

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16
Q

Keyword: Hospice

A

A place where terminally ill people go to die. Families also receive support.

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17
Q

Keyword: Palliative Care

A

Care that does not cure but will make the patient’s life more comfortable.

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18
Q

Keyword: Ordinary Means

A

Someone is kept alive using drugs, care and food.

19
Q

Keyword: Extra-Ordinary Means

A

A person is kept alive using life support machines and very expensive operations.

20
Q

Christian Quotes (5).

A 
"Honor your Mother and Father"
"God gives life and God takes life away"
"Love thy neighbour"
"Anyone who does not care for their relatives...is worse than a unbeliever."
"You shall not murder"
21
Q

Joseph Fletcher Quotes (2)

A

“Do the most loving thing”

“Quality of life is more important than mere length of live…Sometimes not life is better.”

22
Q

Muslim Quotes (3)

A

“Heaven and Earth belong to Allah, he creates what he pleases.”
“Take not life - which Allah has made sacred - except for just cause.”
“Cherish the elderly as they cherished you in childhood.”

23
Q

What is death?

A

To most, it is when the brain stops functioning, however ‘brain dead’ people can be kept alive using life support machines, which can be legally turned off and death officially declared.

24
Q

Who believes you spend an eternity in heaven or hell when you die?

A

Jews, Muslims, Christians.

25
Q

What do Muslims believe there is before you go to heaven or hell?

A

There is a day of waiting called Barzakh which is between death and the day of judgement.

26
Q

What do Catholics believe happens once you die?

A

You undergo a period of cleansing called purgatory.

27
Q

What is heaven and hell according to most people?

A

Heaven is time spent in the presence of God and hell is time spent not in the presence of God.

28
Q

What do Hindu;s and Sikhs believe about life after death?

A

Depending on your deeds, when people die they continue the cycle of birth, death and reincarnation.

29
Q

What do Hindu’s say about the soul after death?

A

It discards the body like a person takes off their clothes.

30
Q

What is Moksha?

A

Liberation from the cycle of samsara.

31
Q

What issues are faced by the elderly? (6)

A

Relying on state pensions can cause financial difficulty.
They feel undervalued and want to work and stay active.
Health problems.
Feel worthless.
Less mobile.
Feel lonely is partner dies.

32
Q

What do Muslims believe about caring for the elderly?

A

You should care for your parents when the are old and that it is a duty second only to prayer. “Cherish the elderly as they cherished you in childhood.”

33
Q

What do Christians believe about caring for the elderly?

A

They should care for elderly and sick family members. If elderly people have no family, the Christian church will help them.

34
Q

What are the arguments for euthanasia? (5)

A 
Death with dignity.
If there is no quality of life, why live?
Suicide is legal.
Freedom of choice.
Ends needless suffering.
35
Q

What are the arguments against euthanasia? (3)

A

There are alternatives such as hospices and drugs.
Euthanasia is a slippery slope - old people may feel under pressure.
Don’t play God.

36
Q

What are the aims of hospices?

A

To relieve pain (palliative care).
To allow patients and families to face up to death.
To cater the emotional needs of friends and relatives.

37
Q

What are two examples of hospices in the UK?

A

St Richard’s Hospice and Acorns.

38
Q

What is the case study of Dr Anne Turner?

A

Her husband died of a degenerative disease and she later developed one herself. She was unable to go to the toilet by herself, eat drink or swallow so decided she wanted to die so travelled to Switzerland with her children and a doctor gave her a lethal drink which she drank and died minutes later.

39
Q

What is the case study of Colin Frampton?

A

He had a rare brain disease which caused him to be bed-ridden, unable to speak and fed through a tube; his wife becoming his full time carer. As both he and his wife were Christians, they believe only God could end life so they went to a hospice to make his life more comfortable by using care and drugs. However, it became too dangerous to feed him through a tube and he died in the company of his loved ones.

40
Q

What are the views of Catholics in terms of Euthanasia?

A

It is murder and the Bible says do not commit murder”.
Life is a gift from God (sanctity of life).
“Morally, this is a crime” Pope Paul VI.
Christ suffered on the cross, therefore we must accept suffering.

41
Q

What does Joseph Fletcher believe in?

A

If someone wants help to die as they are suffering, you should do the most loving thing and help them.

42
Q

What was Joseph Fletcher president of?

A

The American Euthanasia Society.

43
Q

What is Joseph Fletcher described as?

A

A relativist. He doesn’t agree with al cases for euthanasia, he looks at each individual situation.

44
Q

What do Muslims believe about euthanasia?

A

It is a form of murder - “Only Allah can take life” (Sanctity of life).
Suffering could be a test from Allah.
“Do not let your hands contribute to your own destruction.”
Focus on prayer and getting to paradise instead of asking help from someone to end your life and spend eternity in Hell.

RE (9 decks)

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