Mathematics Flashcards
Write the following quantity, 1 kilojoule (kj) to the power of tens.
10^3 J
The quotient of y and -25 is -100; find the value of y.
2500- the quotient stands for the product of division.
What divided by -25 is equal to -100
Two quotations represent the dots of division (personal hint)
Dividend is:
The number being divided
The number by which the dividend is divided:
Divisor
The answer to a division problem:
Quotient
The portion of the dividend that is not evenly divisible by the divisor:
Remainder
Place values are written on which side of the decimal?
To the left
Write the decimal in word form: 5.7
five “and” seven tenths
When multiplying decimals, what determines the decimal point in the answer?
Add how many decimal points are present in the initial equation. Ex: 2.1 x 75.7. Multiply 21 x 757 = 15,897. There are two place values in total from each number. This would make the decimal place move two places to the left from the total. EX: 75.7 X 2.1 = 158.97
Are decimals displayed after a whole number?
Not unless specified by the question.
34 / 2.5 =
2.5 will go outside of the box. Make 2.5 a whole number by moving the decimal to the right one time. What is done to one side must be done to the other, so move the decimal one spot to the right for 34 (dividend). The new equation is 340/25. This will make the answer 13.6.
The key is that only the dividend (the outside number) needs to be a whole number by moving the decimal place.
The line between the numerator and the denominator, symbolizing division.
Fraction bar
A number that divides evenly into another number
Factor
The smallest multiple that two numbers share.
Least Common Denominator
A fraction where the numerator is larger than the denominator
Improper fraction
A fraction where the denominator is larger than the numberator
Proper fraction
Two or more fractions having the same denominator
Common denominator
Pairs of numbers that equal 1 when multiplied together.
Reciprocals
A decimal that is not continuous
Terminating decimal
What are the factors of 12?
1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 12: Listing the factors can help reduce fractions by their greatest common factor.
Find the least common denominator for 3/4 and 7/9.
Answer: 36
How is an improper fraction reduced? EX: 17/5
By making it a mixed number: 3 2/5
Add 1/5 + 7/10 =
Make the denominators of each fraction a common denominator. Then add the numerators, leaving the denominator the same.
Add 1 1/4 + 2 8/10
First make the fractions have common denominators: 1 5/20 + 2 16/20. Add the whole numbers and the numerators, leaving the common denominators the same. 3 21/20. Then reduce. 4 1/20
Should the quotient of fraction addition and subtraction problems always be reduced?
Yes
5 2/3 - 3 4/5 =
Make the common denominators the same, leaving the whole number as it is. 5 10/15 - 3 12/15. To make the number being subtracted from bigger than the number being subtracted, barrow from the whole number. 10/15 + 15/15 = 25/15. The final equation will be: 4 25/15 - 3 12/15 = 1 13/15.
4/5 x 1/2 =
4/10> Reduce 2/5
1/2 / 3/8=
Inverse the second fraction and multiply. 1/2 x 8/3 = 8/6 = 4/3 = 1 1/3. May not have to reduce or make into a whole number unless specified by the equation
2 1/8 x 7 5/6 =
Make each mixed number into an improper fraction. Then multiply. Then revert answer back into a mixed number. Then reduce.
17/8 x 47/6 = 799/48 = 16 31/48
1 5/6 / 3/4 =
Make mixed number an improper fraction. 11/6 / 3/4. Inverse second fraction and multiply: 11/6 x 4/3 = 44/18. Reduce. 22/9. Make into a mixed number. 2 4/9
What is the saying for how to change fractions to decimals?
“Top goes in the box, the bottom goes out”. Numerator is the dividend. Denominator is the divisor.
If the decimal does not terminate, what should be done?
Continue to the thousandths place, then round to the nearest hundredths place. EX: 7.8666 > 7.87. If numbers terminate in the thousandths place, then leave decimals to the thousandths unless specified in the equation.
Change 2 3/5 to a decimal.
Leave the 2 out and divide 3 by 5. =0.60. Then add the whole number to the decimal: 2.6.
Change 3.055 into a fraction.
3 55/1000> Reduce: 3 11/200
A relationship between two numbers:
A ratio
Two ratios that have equal values:
Proportion
List all the ways that ratios can be written (3).
Fraction: 5/12
Colon: 5:12
Words: 5 to 12
List the two ways proportions can be written:
5/12 = 25/60
OR with a colon: 5:12 : 25:60
Change the decimal to a ratio.: 0.025
Change to a fraction, reduce, then transfer fraction to a colon: 0.025> 25/1000 > 1/40 > 1:40
Solve the proportion (find the value of x). x:63 :: 24:72
Change both numbers to fractions: x/63 = 24/72. Multiply diagonal numbers: 1512 = 72 x. Divide by 72 to get x by itself: 1,512 / 72 = 21. x = 21
What is 68% of 45?
Write out the problem: x/45 = 68/100. Cross multiply: 3,060 = 100 x. Divide to get x by itself: 30.6%
18 is 50% of what number?
Write out the problem: 18/x = 50/100. Cross multiply: 50x = 1,800. Divide to get x: 36.
A letter representing an unknown quantity (i.e., x).
Variable
A number that cannot change
Constant
A mathematical sentence containing constants and variables (i.e., 3x-2).
Expression
mnemonic for the order of operations:
“Please excuse my dear aunt sally”. Parentheses> exponents> multiplication> division> addition> subtraction
Roman number L =
50
Roman numeral C:
100
Roman numeral D:
500
Roman numeral M
1,000
All roman numerals with a line on top = ex: v with a line on top
5,000 (multiply all roman numerals by 1000 if a line is on top).
Write 2012 in roman numeral:
MMXII
How to change Celsius (C) to Fahrenheit:
Multiply C by 9/5 and add 32.
What is the boiling point of water?
100 C or 212 F
Changing F to Celcius
Fahrenheit - 32. multiply by 5/9
1 kilometer is how many meters?
1000
1 meter is how many centemeters?
100
1 centimeter is how many millimeters?
10
How many centimeters in 1 inch?
2.54
How many yards in a mile?
1,760
How many feet in 1 yard?
3
How many milliliters in 1 liter?
1000
How many mL in 1 cubic centimeter?
1
Quarts in a gallon?
4
Ounces in a gallon
128
pints in 1 quart?
2
cups in 1 pint?
2
ounces in 1 cup?
8
milliliters (cubic centimeters) in 1 ounce?
30
Grams in 1 kilogram?
1,000
Milligrams in 1 gram?
1,000
pounds in 1 ton?
2,000
ounces in 1 pound?
16
pound in 1 kilogram?
2.2