Math Flashcards

1
Q

Schemas are located

A

in Left hemi (facts and details)

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2
Q

assimilation (fits exisiting) of information

A

left hemi

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3
Q

accomodation (makes new) of information

A

right hemi

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4
Q

If kid has math issue/disability usually because of basic issue with _______.

A

QUANTITY

DO NOT have a good understanding of quantity. Shows up early mapping number to objects one-to-one correspondence (1 m&M)

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5
Q

Grouping (classification of object)

A

how to group things together

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6
Q

Seriation-

A

sequential processing

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7
Q

conservation –

A

about know no matter what you do to transform an object the amount remains the same.

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8
Q

Quantity representation is _______

A

**symbolic ***– knowing that numbers mean things 42 is 42 not 4+2

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9
Q

Pre-Skills ,subitizing = arithmetic (making bigger or smaller)

A

size differences

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10
Q

pre-skill, ordinality

A

(< or >)

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11
Q

pre-skill, arithmetic

A

(making bigger or smaller)

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12
Q

Math is ____ based – taught through ______ ______

A

Skill,

direct instruction

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13
Q

Early instruction - Concrete Objects

A

apple + apple = 2 apples)

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14
Q

Semi-Concrete Symbols

A

(// + / = ///) - dots, slashes ect.

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15
Q

Abstract Numbers

A

(4 + 2 = 6) - NUMBERS are ABSTRACT (it is only though quantity, number association do they gain meaning)

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16
Q

Area of brain to map visual aspect of numbers to numbers –

A

angular gyrus (zones of overlapping)

17
Q

MAX

A

(small number added to big number – start at 2 and add seven on)

18
Q

MIN

A

Big number added to small number - start at 7 and add two on

19
Q

Math Fact automaticity

A

(relying on memory for math facts= LEFT BRAIN in medial temporal lobe)

20
Q

Thinking about (ie thinking about 9+2) =

A

dorsal stream

21
Q

Fact /automatic–

A

ventral stream (knowing the answer by fact)

22
Q

Kids with math problems struggle with

A

left hemisphere dysfunction

23
Q

Rourke – in kids with math disabilities

A

(non verbal disabilities) = math SLD

24
Q

Rourke - Decline in academics as age because …

A

more facts and details focused on in young age but more abstract thinking as student ages.

25
Q
Gerstmann Syndrome ( LEFT parietal damage
):
A

Neuropsychological Disorder known primarily in patient populations, but also occurs in SLD

26
Q

symtoms of Gerstmann syndrom

A

Finger agnosia,
Left/right confusion
dysgraphia

27
Q

Quantity-Symbol (Number) Relationships - connecting numbers with symbols –

A

super marginal gyrus (left hemi)

28
Q

Spatial Processing (Multi-step Problems) –

A

right hemi

29
Q

Sequential/Working Memory –

A

frontal and dorsal lateral, brocas

30
Q

Visual-Spatial-Motor Integration  graphomotor –

A

compute (doral stream) get it automatic (ventral stream, needed for quick recall)

31
Q

Semantics

A

(meaning – left central) and syntax (order – more frontal)

32
Q

Words- number association

A

working memory

33
Q

Novel problem solving – fluid reasoning

A

right brain, frontal activity

34
Q

All Computation Components

A

MORE Executive – brain boss executive function