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Ancient Greek > Mastronarde Greek 7-10 > Flashcards

Mastronarde Greek 7-10 Flashcards

1
Q

ἀγαθός, ἀγαθή, ἀγαθόν

A

good; well-born; brave

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2
Q

αἰσχρός, αἰσχρά, αἰσχρόν

A

ugly; shameful, base

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3
Q

ἄξιος, ἀξία, ἄξιον

A

worth; worthy, deserving of (with a genitive complement)

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4
Q

δῆλος, δήλη, δῆλον

A

clear, manifest

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5
Q

δίκαιος, δικαία, δίκαιον

A

just

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6
Q

κακός, κακή, κακόν

A

bad; evil; low-born

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7
Q

καλός, καλή, καλόν

A

beautiful; fine,noble

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8
Q

μακρός, μακρά, μακρόν

A

long, tall, large; far

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9
Q

μικρός, μικρά, μικρόν

A

small, little

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10
Q

πονηρός, πονηρά, πονηρόν

A

worthless; knavish; evil, base

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11
Q

σοφός, σοφή, σοφόν

A

skilled, clever, wise

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12
Q

φίλιος, φιλία, φίλιον

A

friendly, beloved

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13
Q

χαλεπός, χαλεπή, χαλεπόν

A

difficult, hard; harsh, cruel

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14
Q

ἱερός, ἱερά, ἱερόν

A

holy, consecrated

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15
Q

τὸ ἱερόν

A

holy place, shrine

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16
Q

τὰ ἱερά

A

offerings; omens; sacred rites

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17
Q

πεζός, πεζή, πεζόν

A

on foot, on land

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18
Q

ὁ πεζός

A

infantry

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19
Q

οἱ πεζοί

A

foot soldiers

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20
Q

πλούσιος, πλουσία, πλούσιον

A

wealthy, rich

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21
Q

οἱ πλούσιοι

A

rich men

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22
Q

πολέμιος, πολεμία, πολέμιον

A

hostile; belonging to war

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23
Q

οἱ πολέμιοι

A

the enemy

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24
Q

φίλος, φίλη, φίλον

A

beloved, dear

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25
Q

ὁ φίλος, ἡ φίλη

A

(male) friend, (female) friend

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26
Q

πολίτης ἄξιος

A

a worthy citizen

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27
Q

μικραὶ ἡδοναί

A

small pleasures

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28
Q

ὁ ἀγαθὸς βίος

A

the good life

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29
Q

ὁ ἐν τῇ ἀγορᾷ στρατιώτης

A

the soldier in the marketplace

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30
Q

οἱ ἄνθρωποι οἱ τότε

A

the people of that time

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31
Q

οἱ δικασταὶ οἱ δίκαιοι

A

the just jurymen

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32
Q

οἱ τότε

A

the people of that time

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33
Q

οἱ πρὸς τῇ θαλάττῃ

A

the people near the sea

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34
Q

τὰ χαλεπά

A

(the) difficult things

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35
Q

τὰ δίκαια

A

the just things=just deeds=what is just

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36
Q

ὁ δικαστὴς δίκαιος

A

The juryman is just (predication, non-emphatic)

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37
Q

δικαστὴς ὁ δίκαιος

A

The juryman is just. (not unjust; emphatic)

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38
Q

ὁ δικαστὴς ναύτης

A

The juryman is a sailor.

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39
Q

ποιητὴς ὁ στρατηγός

A

The general is a poet.

40
Q

ἡ τοῦ στρατηγοῦ σκηνή

A

the general’s tent or the tent of the general

41
Q

τὸ τοῦ δικαίου δικαστοῦ βιβλίον

A

the just juror’s book or the book of the just juror

42
Q

ἄγω, ἄξω, ἤγαγον

A

lead, carry

43
Q

ἀποθνῄσκω (ἀπο), ἀποθανέομαι, ἀπέθανον

44
Q

ἄρχω, ἄρξω, ἦρξα + gen.

A

begin; rule, be leader of

45
Q

γράφω, γράψω, ἔγραψα

A

scratch; inscribe; write

46
Q

ἐθέλω, ἐθελήσω, ἠθέλησα

A

be willing, wish

47
Q

ἐλαύνω, ἐλάω, ἤλασα

A

drive, set in motion; (intrans.) ride, march

48
Q

ἐπιτρέπω (ἐπι), (see τρέπω)

A

turn over to, entrust

49
Q

ἔχω, ἕξω and σχήσω, ἔσχον

A

have, hold

50
Q

λαμβάνω, λήψομαι, ἔλαβον

A

take, grasp; recieve

51
Q

λέγω, λέξω, ἔλεξα

A

say, speak; recount

52
Q

λείπω, λειψω, ἔλιπον

A

leave, abandon

53
Q

λύω, λύσω, ἔλυσα

A

loosen, release

54
Q

μένω, μενέω, ἔμεινα

A

remain, stay; wait for, wait

55
Q

πείθω, πείσω, ἔπεισα

A

persuade, urge

56
Q

πέμπω, πέμψω, ἔπεμψα

57
Q

φέρω, οἴσω, ἤνεγκον and ἤνεγκα (stem ἐνεγκ-)

A

bear, carry, bring; endure

58
Q

φεύγω, φεύξομαι/φευξέομαι, ἔφυγον

A

flee, be in exile

59
Q

οὐ, οὐκ, οὐχ

A

not (for negation of statements)

60
Q

Present active infinitive of ἄγω

A

ἄγειν

61
Q

βλάπτω, βλάψω, ἔβλαψα

A

harm, damage

62
Q

κελεύω, κελεύσω, ἐκέλευσα

A

order, command (+acc. of person + inf)

63
Q

κόπτω, κόψω, ἔκοψα

A

strike, chop, beat

64
Q

τάττω, τάξω, ἔταξα

A

marshal, draw up (troops); arrange; appoint

65
Q

δεῖ

A

it is necessary, it is needful (for one to do something)

(+acc of person + inf.)ought to, must, should

66
Q

δοκεῖ

A

it seems good, it seems best (+ dat of person + inf.)

67
Q

ἔξεστι (ἐξ), (see εἰμί)

A

it is permitted, it is possible (+ acc. or dat. of person + inf.)

68
Q

πρέπει

A

it is fitting, becoming, seemly (+ acc. or dat. of person + inf.)

69
Q

χρή, χρἤσται, –

A

it is necessary (+ acc. of person + inf.)out to, must, should

70
Q

μή

A

not (for negation of most infinitives, individual words, many types of subordinate clauses)

71
Q

ὅσιος, ὁσία, ὅσιον

A

hallowed; pious, pure

72
Q

ῥᾴδιος, ῥᾳδία, ῥᾴδιον

73
Q

ἄδικος, ἄδικον

74
Q

ἀθάνατος, ἀθάνατον

A

undying, immortal

75
Q

ἀνόσιος, ἀνόσιον

A

unholy, profane

76
Q

βάρβαρος, βάρβαρονοἱ βάρβαροι

A

non-Greek-speaking, foreign; (pejorative) barbarian foreigners, esp. the Persians

77
Q

σύμμαχος, σύμμαχον

A

fighting along with, allied with

78
Q

οἱ σύμμαχοι

79
Q

βάλλω, βαλέω, ἔβαλον

A

throw, strike

80
Q

εἰμί, ἔσομαι, –

81
Q

εὑρίσκω, εὑρήσω, ηὗρον

A

find, find out, discover

82
Q

πάσχω, πείσομαι, ἔπαθον

A

have (something) done to one, experience; suffer

83
Q

πράττω, πράξω, ἔπραξα

A

effect, accomplish, do; experience (a certain fortune), fare

84
Q

ἀνάγκη, ἀνάγκης

A

f. force, constraint, necessity

85
Q

ἀνάγκη (ἐστί)

A

(impersonal expression) it is necessary (compulsory, unavoidable) (+ dat or acc of person + inf)

86
Q

εἰρήνη, εἰρήνης

A

f. peace; peace treaty

87
Q

ἐπιθυμία, ἐπιθυμίας

A

f. desire, yearning

88
Q

λίθος, λίθου

A

m. stone(as feminine, a particular variety of stone)

89
Q

μάχη, μάχης

A

f. battle, combat

90
Q

ἐπιορκία, ἐπιορκίας

A

f. false swearing, perjury

91
Q

Ἀθηναῖος, Ἀθηναία, Ἀθηναῖον

92
Q

οἱ Ἀθηναῖοι

A

the Athenians

93
Q

αἴτιος, αἰτία, αἴτιον

A

responsible; responsible for, cause of (+ objective gen.)

94
Q

πλεῖστος, πλείστη, πλεῖστον

A

most, greatest, largest; (often with art.) the greatest number, the most

95
Q

οἱ πλεῖστοι

A

the majority, the greatest part (of a group)

96
Q

πρότερος, προτέρα, πρότερον

A

former, earlier, previous

97
Q

ὕστερος, ὑστέρα, ὕστερον

A

latter, later, next

Ancient Greek (6 decks)

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