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Ancient Greek > Mastronarde 21-25 > Flashcards

Mastronarde 21-25 Flashcards

1
Q

δύναμις, δυνάμεως

A

f. power; authority; capacity, ability

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2
Q

ποίησις, ποιήσεως

A

f. creation, production; writing of poetry; poem

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3
Q

πόλισ, πόλεως

A

f. city; citadel

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4
Q

στάσις, στάσεως

A

f. position, standing; party (with political interests), faction; party strife, discord

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5
Q

ὕβρις, ὕβρεως

A

f.violence, insolence; assault, rape

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6
Q

ἄστυ, ἄστεως

A

n. town

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7
Q

πῆχυς, πήχεως

A

m. forearm, arm; cubit (unit of measure equal to average length from elbow to tip of middle finger)

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8
Q

ἰσχύς, ἰσχύος

A

f. strength

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9
Q

ἰχθύς, ἰχθύος

A

m. or f. fish

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10
Q

σῦσ, συός or ὗς, ὑός

A

m. or f. swine, hog

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11
Q

βασιλεύς, βασιλέως

A

m. king

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12
Q

βοῦς, βοός

A

m. or f. ox, cow

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13
Q

γραῦσ, γραός

A

f. old woman

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14
Q

ἱερεύσ, ἱερέως

A

m. priest, sacrificer

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15
Q

ἱππεύς, ἱππέως

A

m. cavalryman; (pl.) the cavalry

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16
Q

ναῦσ, νεώς

A

f. ship

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17
Q

φονεύσ, φονέως

A

m. murderer

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18
Q

γυνή, γυναικός

A

f. woman; lady; wife

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19
Q

υἱός (ὑός), υἱοῦ or υῖέος

A

m. son

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20
Q

χείρ, χειρός

A

f. hand

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21
Q

αὐτός, αὐτή, αὐτό

A

self; him, her, it, them; the same

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22
Q

τύχη, τύχης

A

f. fate; chance, fortune (good, bad, or neutral); happening, event

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23
Q

ἀληθής, ἀληθές

A

true, genuine; truthful

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24
Q

ἀσθενής, ἀσθενές

A

without strength; weak

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25
Q

άσφαλής, άσφαλέσ

A

steadfast; safe, secure; trustworthy

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26
Q

δυστυχής, δυστυχές

A

unlucky, unfortunate

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27
Q

εύγενής, εύγενές

A

well-born; noble, noble-minded

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28
Q

εὐτυχής, εὐτυχές

A

lucky, fortunate

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29
Q

πλήρης, πλῆρες

A

full, full of (+ gen)

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30
Q

σαφής, σαφές

A

sure, reliable; clear, distinct

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31
Q

ψευδής, ψευδές

A

lying, false, untrue

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32
Q

ἄφρων, ἄφρον

A

senseless, foolish

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33
Q

εὐδαίμων, εὔδαιμον

A

blessed with a good fortune; fortunate, happy; wealthy

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34
Q

σώφρων, σῶφρον

A

of sound mind; prudent; self-controlled; temperate, chaste

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35
Q

βαθύς, βαθεῖα, βαθύ

A

deep, high

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36
Q

βαρύς, βαρεῖα, βαρύ

A

heavy

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37
Q

βραχύς, βραχεῖα, βραχύ

A

short; small

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38
Q

γλυκύς, γλυκεῖα, γλυκύ

A

sweet, pleasant, delightful

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39
Q

ἡδύς, ἡδεῖα, ἡδύ

A

pleasant, welcome; glad, pleased

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40
Q

ἥμισυς, ἡμίσεια, ἥμισυ

A

half

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41
Q

μέλας, μέλαινα, μέλαν

A

black, dark

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42
Q

πᾶς, πᾶσα, πᾶν

A

all, every, the whole

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43
Q

ἅπας, ἅπασα, ἅπαν

A

all, the whole (strengthened form of πᾶς)

44
Q

χαρίεις, χαρίεσσα, χαρίεν

A

graceful, beautiful, elegant; clever

45
Q

ἐμός, ἐμή, ἐμόν

A

my, mine

46
Q

σός, σή, σόν

A

your, yours (sing)

47
Q

ἡμέτερος, ἡμετέρα, ἡμέτερον

A

our, ours

48
Q

ὑμέτερος, ὑμετέρα, ὑμέτρον

A

your, yours (pl.)

49
Q

δίδωμι, δώσω, ἔδωκα

A

give; (pres. + imperfect) offer; grant, allow

50
Q

ἀποδίδωμι

A

give back, return; pay; (mid.) sell

51
Q

μεταδίδωμι

A

give a part of, give a share of (+ gen of thing shared)

52
Q

παραδίδωμι

A

give over, hand over; surrender, deliver over

53
Q

προδίδωμι

A

give in advance; (more commonly) give up, betray, abandon

54
Q

ἵημι, ἥσω, -ἧκα

A

let go; throw, hurt; utter (words); (mid.) hasten, rush

55
Q

ἀφίημι (ἀπο)

A

send forth, send away; release, set free; leave alone, neglect

56
Q

εφίημι (ἐπι)

A

send on, against; let go, yield; (mid) command, give orders; (mid) aim at, long for (+ gen)

57
Q

προσίημι

A

let come to; (more commonly mid) let come to oneself, admit

58
Q

ἵστημι, στήσω, ἔστησα and ἔστην

A

(act. and 1st aor., transitive) make stand, set up; cause to stand, stop, check
(pass. and 2nd aor., intransitive) be placed, be set up, stand; stand still, halt

59
Q

ἀφίστημι (ἀπο)

A

(trans.) put out of the way; cause to revolt; (intrans.) keep (oneself) away from, apart from; revolt from (+ ἀπο + gen.)

60
Q

ἐφίστημι (ἐπι)

A

(trans.) set upon, set in charge of; cause to stop; (intrans.) stand upon, by, against; be in charge of (+ dat.)

61
Q

καθίστημι (κατα)

A

(trans.) set down; set in order; appoint; establish; (intrans.) stand oneself down, in order; settle; become; be established

62
Q

τίθημι, θήσω, ἔθηκα

A

set, place, put; set up, establish; bring to pass; make, cause

63
Q

ἀνατίθημι

A

set up as an offering, dedicate

64
Q

ἐπιτίθημι

A

place upon; add to; (mid) make an attempt upon, attack (+ dat)

65
Q

κατατίθημι

A

put down; pay down; (mid) lay aside, store up; put an end to; put away in a safe place

66
Q

συντίθημι

A

put together; (mid) make an agreement with (+ dat. of person), agree on, conclude (a pact, etc.)

67
Q

δείκνυμι, δείξω, ἔδειξα

A

show, point out

68
Q

ἀποδείκνυμι

A

display, make known; appoint, proclaim, create

69
Q

ἐπιδείκνυμι

A

exhibit, display; show, point out, prove

70
Q

ζεύγνυμι, ζεύξω, ἔζευξα

A

yoke, join together

71
Q

ῥήγνυμι, ῥήξω, ἔρρηξα

A

break, shatter

72
Q

εἶμι

A

go, will go

73
Q

ἄπειμι (ἀπο)

A

go away

74
Q

ἔξειμι (ἐκ)

A

go out

75
Q

βασιλεία, βασιλείας

A

f. kingdom, dominion; kingship, monarchy

76
Q

ἐλευθερία, ἐλευθερίας

A

f. freedom, libery

77
Q

ἡσυχία, ἡσυχίας

A

f. quiet, rest, calm

78
Q

ἥσυχος, ἥσυχον

A

quiet, calm, inactive

79
Q

πικρός, πικρά, πικρόν

A

sharp, pungent; bitter, painful; spiteful, mean

80
Q

ἁλίσκομαι, ἁλώσομαι, ἑάλων (or ἥλων)

A

be captured, be seized

81
Q

βαίνω, -βήσομαι, -ἕβην

A

walk, step, go

82
Q

ἀναβαίνω

A

go up; board (a ship), mount (a horse); go inland

83
Q

διαβαίνω

A

step across; go over, cross

84
Q

καταβαίνω

A

step down; dismount; go down to the sea from the inland

85
Q

παραβαίνω

A

go beside; overstep, transgress, violate

86
Q

συμβαίνω

A

come together; come to an agreement, come to terms; (impersonal) come to pass, happen

87
Q

ἀναγιγνώσκω

A

read (aloud), recite (from a written document)

88
Q

διαγιγνώσκω

A

know apart, distinguish; determine, decide (a suit)

89
Q

δύω (poetic δύνω), -δύσω, -ἔδυσα and ἔδυν

A

(intrans. and non-causal, including 2nd aor) enter; get into (clothes, armor); sink into the sea, set (of sun, stars)
(trans. and causal, inc 1st aor.) cause to enter, cause to sink (more commonly in compounds

90
Q

ἀποδύω

A

(act. and 1st aor.) strip off (someone else’s armor or clothes
(mid and 2nd aor) take off (one’s own clothes), undress

91
Q

καταδύω

A

(intrans and 2nd aor) set (of sun); plunge into

causal 1st aor) cause to sink (ships

92
Q

κεφαλή, κεφαλῆς

A

f. head

93
Q

ἄκριτος, ἄκριτον

A

undecided; unjudged, without a trial

94
Q

μέγασ, μεγάλη, μέγα

A

large, tall; great, mighty

95
Q

Λακεδαιμόνιος, Λακεδαιμονία, Λακεδαιμόνιον

A

Lacedaemonian (offical term for inhabitants of Laconia, chief city Sparta

96
Q

οἱ Λακεδαιμόνιοι

A

the Lacedaemonians, Spartans

97
Q

ὀλίγος, ὀλίγη, ὀλιγον

A

little, small; few

98
Q

οἱ ὀλίγοι

A

oligarchs, oligarchical party

99
Q

ὀλιγάκις

A

few times, rarely, seldom

100
Q

πολύσ, πολλή, πολύ

A

much, many

101
Q

οἱ πολλοί

A

the multitude, the greater number

102
Q

πολλάκις

A

often, many times

103
Q

διαδίδωμι

A

hand over; distribute

104
Q

δύναμαι, δυνήσομαι

A

be able, be strong enough (+ inf); have power (frequently with internal acc., e.g., μέγα δύνασθαι, to have great power)

105
Q

ὥστε

A

so as, so that, that (of result)

106
Q

ὡς

A

so that

Ancient Greek (6 decks)

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