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Ancient Greek > Mastronarde Greek 11-15 > Flashcards

Mastronarde Greek 11-15 Flashcards

1
Q

ἀκούω, ἀκούσομαι, ἤκουσα

A

hear(usually with acc. of thing heard + gen. of person from whom)

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2
Q

ἀποκτείνω (ἀπο), ἀποκτενέω, ἀπέκτεινα

A

kill, put to death

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3
Q

βουλεύω, βουλεύσω, ἐβούλευσα

A

plan, devise; (mid.) take counsel, deliberate

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4
Q

γυμναζω, γυμνάσω, ἐγύμνασα

A

train (naked), exercise; (mid.) exercise oneself, be in training

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5
Q

δικάζω, δικάσω, ἐδίκασα

A

judge; serve as judge or juror; (mid.) plead a case, participate in a suit

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6
Q

παρασκεύαζω(παρα), παρασκευάσω, παρεσκεύασα

A

prepare, provide, procure; (mid) prepare for oneself, make preparations

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7
Q

πολιτεύω, πολιτεύσω, ἐπολίτευσα

A

be a citizen; have a certain form of government; (mid) live or behave as a free citizen; participate in politics

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8
Q

σπένδω, σπείσω, ἔσπεισα

A

pour a libation; (mid) exhange libations, make a truce, make peace

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9
Q

αἰσθάνομαι, αἰσθήσομαι, ᾐσθόμην

A

perceive, sense, understand

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10
Q

βούλομαι, βουλήσομαι, –

A

want, desire, wish (+complementary inf.)

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11
Q

γίγνομαι, γενήσομαι, ἐγενόμην

A

come into being, be born, become

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12
Q

ἔρχομαι, ἐλεύσομαι, ἦλθον (stem ἐλθ-)

A

come, go

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13
Q

μάχομαι, μαχέομαι, ἐμαχεσάμην

A

fight (+ dat. of the enemy person or + prep. phrase)

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14
Q

οἴομαι or οἶμαι, οἰήσομαι, –

A

think, suppose, believe

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15
Q

ἀνά + acc.

A

up, up along, throughout

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16
Q

άνὰ τὸν ποταμόν

A

up (upstream) along the river

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17
Q

ἀν’ Ἑλλάδα

A

throughout Greece

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18
Q

ἀντί + gen.

A

instead of, in place of, in return

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19
Q

ἀντὶ τούτων

A

in return (exchange) for these things

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20
Q

ἀντ’ ἀγαθων

A

instead of good men (they have become bad men)

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21
Q

κατά + gen.

A

down from, down upon; against (the interests of a person); concerning

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22
Q

κατὰ τῆς κεφαλῆς

A

(something poured) down upon the head

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23
Q

κατ’ Ὀλύμπου

A

down from Olympus

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24
Q

κατὰ τοῦ στρατηγοῦ

A

(speak, accuse) against the general

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25
Q

κατὰ τῶν βαρβάρων

A

(speak) about, concerning the foreigners

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26
Q

κατά acc.

A

down along, over, throughout; in accordance with

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27
Q

κατὰ τὸν ποταμόν

A

down (downstream) along the river

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28
Q

κατὰ τὴν χώραν

A

throughout the land

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29
Q

κατὰ τὸν πρὸτερον πόλεμον

A

all during the previous war

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30
Q

κατὰ μοῖραν

A

in accordance with destiny

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31
Q

κατὰ λόγον

A

in accordance with reason

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32
Q

παρακελεύομαι (παρα), (see κελεύω)

+ dat. of person, sometimes + inf.

A

exhort, encourage

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33
Q

πυνθάνομαι, πεύσομαι, ἐπυθόμην

A

learn, hear; learn by inquiry, inquire

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34
Q

τύπτω, τυπτήσω, –

A

strike, beat

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35
Q

ἀεί(poetic - αἰεί, αἰέν)

A

always

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36
Q

αὖ

A

again; in turn

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37
Q

αὖθις

A

again; in turn; hereafter, in the future

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38
Q

αὐτίκα

A

at once, immediately

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39
Q

εἶτα

A

then, next; accordingly, therefore

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40
Q

ἔπειτα

A

then, next; therefore

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41
Q

ἐνθάδε

A

here, there

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42
Q

εὖ

A

well

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43
Q

ἤδη

A

already; immediately; actually, now

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44
Q

μάλα

A

very, exceedingly

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45
Q

νῦν

A

now, presently

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46
Q

τότε

A

at that time, then

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47
Q

περί + gen.

A

about, concerning; above, beyond

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48
Q

περὶ τῆς ἀρετῆς

A

concerning virtue

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49
Q

περὶ πάντων τῶν ἄλλων

A

(superiority) above all others

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50
Q

περί + dat.

A

around (position); about (an object for which one struggles)

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51
Q

περὶ τῇ κεφαλῇ

A

(a crown) around one’s head

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52
Q

περὶ τῇ τιμῇ

A

(compete) over, concerning honor

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53
Q

περί + acc.

A

around (motion); about, concerning

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54
Q

περὶ Πελοπόννησον

A

(a fleet sailing) around the Pelopponnese

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55
Q

περὶ τὴν ἀρετήν

A

in relation to, concerning virtue

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56
Q

πρό + gen.

A

in front of; in defense of; before (of time or preference)

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57
Q

πρὸ τῶν θυρῶν

A

in front of the doors

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58
Q

πρὸ τῆς χώρας

A

on behalf of the land

59
Q

πρὸ τοῦ πολέμου

A

before the war

60
Q

ὑπέρ + gen.

A

over, above (of motion or position); in defense of; concerning

61
Q

ὑπὲρ τοῦ ποταμοῦ

A

(position) over, across the river

62
Q

ὑπὲρ τῶν παιδίων

A

on behalf of, in defense of the children

63
Q

ὑπέρ + acc

A

over, across, beyond (of motion or position)

64
Q

ὑπὲρ τὸν Ἑλλήσποντον

A

(motion or position) across, beyond the Hellespont

65
Q

ὑπὲρ μοῖραν

A

beyond (in violation of) fate

66
Q

ὑπό + gen.

A

from under, under; by (agent with passive verb or expression)

67
Q

ὑπὸ γῆς

A

(position) under the earth

68
Q

ὑπὸ τῶν πολιτῶν (πέμπεσθαι)

A

(personal agent) (to be sent) by the citizens

69
Q

ὑπό + dat.

A

under; under the power of

70
Q

ὑπὸ τοῖς Ἀθηναίοις

A

(be ruled, controlled, enslaved, etc.) Under the power of the Athenians

71
Q

ὑπό + acc

A

under; during, in the course of

72
Q

ὑπὸ γῆν

A

(motion) under the earth

73
Q

ὑπὸ τὸν αὐτὸν χρόνον

A

during the same period

74
Q

ἀδικέω, ἀδικήσω, ἠδίκησα

A

be unjust, do wrong; harm, do wrong to (someone)

75
Q

αἱρέω, αἱρήσω, εἷλον (stem ἑλ-)

A

take, grasp, seize; (mid.) choose, elect

76
Q

ἀφικνέομαι (ἀπο), ἀφίξομαι, ἀφικόμην

A

arrive at, come to, reach

77
Q

δέω, δεήσω, ἐδέησα

A

lack, be in need of (+ gen); rare outside of certain fixed idioms

78
Q

δεῖ

learned in U9

A

it is necessary

79
Q

δέομαι

A

want, be in need of (+ gen) (more common than the active); beg, ask for (+ gen of person + inf.)

80
Q

δεῖται

A

(impersonal) there is need of (+ dat. of person and gen. of thing needed)

81
Q

δοκέω, δόξω, ἔδοξα

A

(commonly) seem (sometimes + dat. of person + inf.); (rarely in prose) think, suppose

82
Q

δοκεῖ

already learned U9

A

it seems best

83
Q

κρατέω, κρατήσω, ἐκράτησα

A

be strong; rule over (+gen); conquer (+acc or gen)

84
Q

νοσέω, νοσήσω, ἐνόσησα

A

be sick

85
Q

οἰκέω, οἰκήσω, ᾤκησα

A

inhabit, settle; manage (a house or a government); dwell, live

86
Q

ποιέω, ποιήσω, ἐποίησα

A

make, produce; do

87
Q

φιλέω, φιλήσω, ἐφίλησα

A

love, like

88
Q

φοβέω, φοβήσω, ἐφοβησα

A

put to flight; terrify, frighten

89
Q

φοβέομαι

A

be afraid, be afraid of

90
Q

ὠφελέω, ὠφελήσω, ὠφέλησα

A

help, aid

91
Q

ὧδε

A

in this way, thus, so very

92
Q

οὕτω, (before vowel) οὕτως

A

in this manner, thus, so

93
Q

ἐκεῖ

A

in that place, there

94
Q

θώραξ, θώρακος

A

m. breastplate; breast, trunk (of the body)

95
Q

κλώψ, κλωπός

A

m. thief

96
Q

φάλαγξ, φάλαγγος

A

f. line of battle; line of hoplites

97
Q

φύλαξ, φύλακος

A

m. guard, sentinel

98
Q

ἀσπίς, ἀσπίδος

A

f. shield

99
Q

Ἑλλάς, ῾Ελλάδος

A

f. Hellas, Greece

100
Q

ἐλπίς, ἐλπίδος

A

f. hope, expectation

101
Q

ἔρις, ἔριδος

A

f. strife, quarrel, rivalry

102
Q

ὄρνις, ὄρνιθος

A

f. bird, omen

103
Q

πατρίς, πατρίδος

A

f. fatherland

104
Q

χάρις, χάριτος

A

f. grace, beauty; favor, kindness; gratitude

105
Q

γέρων, γέροντος

A

m. old man

106
Q

γίγας, γίγαντος

A

m. earth-born monster, giant

107
Q

λέων, λέοντος

A

m. lion

108
Q

ὀδούς, ὀδόντος

A

m. tooth

109
Q

βούλευμα, βουλεύματος

A

n. plan; proposal, resolution

110
Q

γράμμα, γράμματος

A

n. line, picture; letter (of alphabet); piece of writing

111
Q

ποίημα, ποιήματος

A

n. work, product; poem

112
Q

πρᾶγμα, πράγματος

A

n. deed, action; event, circumstance, thing; (pl.) toil, trouble

113
Q

τέρας, τέρατος

A

n. portent, sign, marvel; monster

114
Q

ὕδωρ, ὕδατος

A

n. water

115
Q

φῶς, φωτός

A

n. light

116
Q

ἀγών, ἀγῶνος

A

m. contest, struggle; assembly, national games

117
Q

ἅλς, ἁλός

A

m. salt, grain of salt, f. (poetic) sea

118
Q

ἀνήρ, ἀνδρός

A

m. man, male; warrior; husband; “real man”; in contexts emphasizing sexist or macho traits

119
Q

δαίμον, δαίμονος

A

m. or f. god, divinity; power controlling an individual’s destiny; one’s destiny, lot

120
Q

῾´Ελλην, ῾´Ελληνος

A

a Greek (man), Hellene

121
Q

θυγάτηρ, θυγατρός

A

f. daughter

122
Q

μήτηρ, μητρός

A

m. mother

123
Q

πατήρ, πατρός

A

f. father

124
Q

ῥήτωρ, ῥήτορος

A

m. speaker, orator

125
Q

Δημοσθένης, Δημοσθένους

A

Demosthenes

126
Q

Σωκράτης, Σωκράτους

A

Socrates

127
Q

τριήρης, τριήρους

A

f. trireme

128
Q

γένος, γένους

A

n. race, stock; offspring; class, sort, kind

129
Q

γέρας, γέρως

A

n. gift of honor, privilege

130
Q

γῆρας, γήρως

A

n. old age

131
Q

ἔτος, ἔτους

A

n. year

132
Q

κράτος, κράτους

A

n. strength, power; victory

133
Q

μέρος, μέρους

A

n. share, portion; part; one’s turn

134
Q

πλῆθος, πλήθους

A

n. multitude; the masses, the majority; quantity; size

135
Q

τεῖχος, τείχους

A

n. wall

136
Q

τέλος, τέλους

A

n. fulfillment, completion; end, finish; authority; (pl.) service, duty; offerings, rites; taxes

137
Q

τίς, τί

A

(pronoun) who? which? what?; (adj) which? what?

138
Q

καί

A

and

139
Q

καὶ … καὶ

A

both…and

140
Q

τε

A

(enclitic) and (similar to Latin -que)

141
Q

μέν … δέ

A

on one hand…on the other, while, whereas

142
Q

γάρ

A

for, because

143
Q

ἀλλά, ἀλλ’

A

but, but rather

Ancient Greek (6 decks)

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